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Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, which translates to “Clean India Mission,” is a significant initiative launched by the Government of India aimed at promoting cleanliness and sanitation across the country. This project was officially started on October 2, 2014, by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti, honoring Mahatma Gandhi vision for a clean and hygienic India.
In this content, we will explore various GK questions and answers on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan to enhance your understanding of this important mission. You may wonder, what is Swachh Bharat Abhiyan? It is a nationwide campaign that focuses on eliminating open defecation and promoting solid waste management. The initiative aims to create a clean and healthy environment for everyone.
Swachh Bharat Mission is divided into two main components: one for urban areas and another for rural areas. It emphasizes community participation and encourages individuals to take responsibility for their surroundings. The official website, @swachhbharatmission.gov.in, provides valuable information about the project’s progress and ongoing efforts.
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What is Swachh Bharat Abhiyan?
The primary goal of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is to eliminate open defecation, improve solid waste management, and promote cleanliness in public spaces. The mission emphasizes the importance of sanitation and hygiene in enhancing the quality of life for all citizens. It encourages community participation and aims to create awareness about the significance of cleanliness in everyday life.
Key Features of the Swachh Bharat Mission
Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) is divided into two main components:
- Rural Mission: Focused on improving sanitation facilities in rural areas, ensuring that every household has access to toilets.
- Urban Mission: Aimed at enhancing sanitation services in urban areas, including proper waste management systems.
GK Questions on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan 2024 with Answers
1. Who launched the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan?
a) Manmohan Singh
b) Narendra Modi
c) A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
d) Indira Gandhi
Answer: b) Narendra Modi
2. When was Swachh Bharat Abhiyan officially launched?
a) 15th August 2014
b) 2nd October 2014
c) 26th January 2014
d) 1st November 2014
Answer: b) 2nd October 2014
3. Which Mahatma Gandhi anniversary was the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan launched on?
a) 100th
b) 145th
c) 150th
d) 125th
Answer: b) 145th
4. What is the primary goal of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan?
a) Achieving 100% literacy
b) Making India open-defecation free
c) Eradicating hunger
d) Digitalizing the country
Answer: b) Making India open-defecation free
5. What is the full form of SBM in the context of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan?
a) Swasth Bharat Mission
b) Swachh Bharat Mission
c) Swachh Bhavan Movement
d) Swasth Bhavan Mission
Answer: b) Swachh Bharat Mission
6. What color code is used for dry waste in Swachh Bharat Abhiyan?
a) Green
b) Blue
c) Red
d) Yellow
Answer: b) Blue
7. Which of the following is NOT a focus of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan?
a) Waste management
b) Rural sanitation
c) Skill development
d) Building toilets
Answer: c) Skill development
8. The rural component of Swachh Bharat Mission is known as?
a) SBM-Urban
b) SBM-Rural
c) SBM-Village
d) SBM-Gram
Answer: b) SBM-Rural
9. Which ministry is primarily responsible for Swachh Bharat Abhiyan?
a) Ministry of Health
b) Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
c) Ministry of Finance
d) Ministry of Environment
Answer: b) Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
10. What is the main slogan of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan?
a) Clean India, Green India
b) Ek Kadam Swachhata Ki Ore
c) India for All
d) Swachh Seva
Answer: b) Ek Kadam Swachhata Ki Ore
11. By which year did the government aim to make India open-defecation free under the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan?
a) 2020
b) 2022
c) 2019
d) 2018
Answer: c) 2019
12. Which city was declared the cleanest city in India under Swachh Survekshan 2020?
a) Bengaluru
b) Indore
c) Mumbai
d) Chandigarh
Answer: b) Indore
13. Who is the official brand ambassador of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan?
a) Virat Kohli
b) Amitabh Bachchan
c) Akshay Kumar
d) Priyanka Chopra
Answer: b) Amitabh Bachchan
14. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is divided into how many phases?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
Answer: b) 2
15. Which Indian cricketer was selected as a brand ambassador for Swachh Bharat Abhiyan?
a) Sachin Tendulkar
b) Mahendra Singh Dhoni
c) Virat Kohli
d) Kapil Dev
Answer: a) Sachin Tendulkar
16. What is the objective of Swachh Bharat Mission Urban (SBM-U)?
a) Urban development
b) Waste disposal and cleanliness in urban areas
c) Rural sanitation
d) Building housing complexes
Answer: b) Waste disposal and cleanliness in urban areas
17. Which of the following initiatives is related to Swachh Bharat Abhiyan?
a) Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
b) Namami Gange
c) Digital India
d) Start-up India
Answer: b) Namami Gange
18. What is the waste segregation slogan in Swachh Bharat?
a) Waste less, live more
b) Separate your waste, save your place
c) Plastic free, clean earth
d) Use and reuse, don’t refuse
Answer: b) Separate your waste, save your place
19. Which of the following personalities participated in promoting Swachh Bharat?
a) Rajinikanth
b) Deepika Padukone
c) Shahrukh Khan
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
20. Which type of waste should be disposed of in the green bin?
a) Hazardous waste
b) Dry waste
c) Wet waste
d) Electronic waste
Answer: c) Wet waste
21. How many toilets were constructed under Swachh Bharat Abhiyan by 2019?
a) 2 million
b) 10 million
c) 100 million
d) 50 million
Answer: c) 100 million
22. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan replaced which earlier campaign?
a) Total Sanitation Campaign
b) Clean India Drive
c) Healthy India Initiative
d) Hygiene First Campaign
Answer: a) Total Sanitation Campaign
23. Which of these is a key focus under Swachh Bharat Abhiyan?
a) Green energy
b) Open defecation free India
c) Digital empowerment
d) Free education
Answer: b) Open defecation free India
24. Which Indian state was declared the first open-defecation free state?
a) Kerala
b) Gujarat
c) Himachal Pradesh
d) Maharashtra
Answer: c) Himachal Pradesh
25. Who wrote the book “Swachh Bharat: Chronicles of Change”?
a) Narendra Modi
b) Arun Jaitley
c) Rajesh Jain
d) Piyush Goyal
Answer: c) Rajesh Jain
26. What is Swachh Survekshan?
a) A survey to rank cities based on cleanliness
b) A program for digital literacy
c) A project to improve rural housing
d) A study to develop green energy
Answer: a) A survey to rank cities based on cleanliness
27. Which international organization appreciated Swachh Bharat Abhiyan’s efforts?
a) United Nations
b) World Health Organization
c) UNICEF
d) World Bank
Answer: a) United Nations
28. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan aims to eliminate which public health issue?
a) Air pollution
b) Open defecation
c) Child mortality
d) Hunger
Answer: b) Open defecation
29. What was the budget allocated for Swachh Bharat Abhiyan at its launch?
a) INR 10,000 crore
b) INR 14,000 crore
c) INR 20,000 crore
d) INR 30,000 crore
Answer: b) INR 14,000 crore
30. Which Indian NGO is extensively involved in the Swachh Bharat Mission?
a) CRY
b) Sulabh International
c) HelpAge India
d) Smile Foundation
Answer: b) Sulabh International
31. Which symbol represents the Swachh Bharat Mission?
a) Lotus
b) Broom
c) Sun
d) Tree
Answer: b) Broom
32. What initiative under Swachh Bharat targets schools?
a) Clean School Campaign
b) Swachh Vidyalaya
c) Safe School Program
d) Green School Initiative
Answer: b) Swachh Vidyalaya
33. Which Prime Minister’s dream of a clean India does Swachh Bharat Abhiyan aim to fulfill?
a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Indira Gandhi
c) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
d) Mahatma Gandhi
Answer: d) Mahatma Gandhi
34. When is the Swachh Bharat Diwas celebrated?
a) 15th August
b) 2nd October
c) 26th January
d) 30th January
Answer: b) 2nd October
35. Under Swachh Bharat, what is the target number of households with toilets by 2022?
a) 50 million
b) 60 million
c) 70 million
d) 80 million
Answer: d) 80 million
36. What is the aim of Swachh Bharat Kosh?
a) To promote digital education
b) To raise funds for the Swachh Bharat campaign
c) To distribute free food
d) To improve healthcare
Answer: b) To raise funds for the Swachh Bharat campaign
37. Which of the following is not a key objective of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan?
a) Clean public spaces
b) Improving sanitation facilities
c) Constructing high-rise buildings
d) Waste management
Answer: c) Constructing high-rise buildings
38. Who is responsible for implementing Swachh Bharat Abhiyan at the state level?
a) Local citizens
b) State government
c) Central government
d) Private companies
Answer: b) State government
39. What is the focus of Swachh Iconic Places (SIP) initiative?
a) Improving cleanliness at historical and religious sites
b) Educating children on hygiene
c) Promoting tourism in India
d) Developing urban transportation
Answer: a) Improving cleanliness at historical and religious sites
40. How does Swachh Bharat Mission align with the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?
a) By promoting sustainable energy
b) By improving sanitation and hygiene
c) By encouraging gender equality
d) By fostering economic growth
Answer: b) By improving sanitation and hygiene
41. Which of the following Bollywood actors took part in a Swachh Bharat cleanliness drive?
a) Salman Khan
b) Aamir Khan
c) Akshay Kumar
d) Shahrukh Khan
Answer: a) Salman Khan
42. What does Swachh Manch aim to promote?
a) Grassroots cleanliness initiatives
b) Clean elections
c) Education for all
d) Online campaigns for Swachh Bharat
Answer: a) Grassroots cleanliness initiatives
43. What is Swachh Pakhwada?
a) A two-week cleanliness campaign
b) A nationwide seminar on hygiene
c) A government initiative for cleanliness surveys
d) A scheme for promoting organic farming
Answer: a) A two-week cleanliness campaign
44. How can citizens contribute to Swachh Bharat?
a) By participating in cleanliness drives
b) By segregating waste at home
c) By keeping public spaces clean
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
45. What percentage of India’s rural areas was declared open defecation free (ODF) by 2019?
a) 90%
b) 92%
c) 95%
d) 100%
Answer: d) 100%
46. Which of these countries have praised India’s Swachh Bharat Mission?
a) USA
b) Japan
c) United Nations
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
47. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a key initiative under which mission?
a) Digital India
b) Make in India
c) Clean India Mission
d) Atmanirbhar Bharat
Answer: c) Clean India Mission
48. How does the Swachh Bharat initiative contribute to public health?
a) By reducing waterborne diseases
b) By promoting clean air
c) By ensuring vaccination for all
d) By improving education
Answer: a) By reducing waterborne diseases
49. Which mobile app was launched to encourage citizen participation in Swachh Bharat?
a) Swachh Survekshan
b) Swachhata App
c) Clean India App
d) Bharat Clean App
Answer: b) Swachhata App
50. What is the central focus of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan slogan?
a) Development
b) Sanitation and hygiene
c) Industrialization
d) Technological innovation
Answer: b) Sanitation and hygiene
GK on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan FAQs
What is Swachh Bharat Abhiyan?
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, also known as the Clean India Mission, is a nationwide campaign launched by the Indian government on October 2, 2014, to clean the streets, roads, and infrastructure of India's cities and rural areas. Its primary goal is to make India open-defecation free and improve sanitation across the country.
Who launched the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan?
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on October 2, 2014, in honor of Mahatma Gandhi's 145th birth anniversary.
What are the objectives of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan?
The main objectives of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan are to eliminate open defecation, improve solid waste management, and promote cleanliness and hygiene in both urban and rural areas of India.
What are the two components of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan?
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has two components: Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban), which focuses on urban areas, and Swachh Bharat Mission (Rural), also known as Gramin, which focuses on rural areas.
