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CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025-26. Updated PDF

By Ankit Gupta

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Updated on 7 Jul 2025, 15:25 IST

The CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025-26 is an important guide for students preparing for their board exams. This syllabus tells you what to study in Science for the entire academic year. It is carefully designed by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) to help students understand the world around them through the subjects of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.

The CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus focuses on basic science topics that build a strong foundation for higher classes. It includes interesting and useful chapters like Chemical Reactions, Life Processes, Electricity, and Light. These topics are not just for exams—they also help students understand real-life situations better. For example, knowing about electricity or how the human body works can be very helpful in everyday life.

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The CBSE Class 10 Science 2025-26 Syllabus is divided into units, each with a set number of marks. This helps students know which topics are more important and need extra attention. The syllabus also includes internal assessments, such as tests, practicals, and projects. These help students learn by doing and improve their overall understanding.

One key feature of the Science syllabus class 10 CBSE 2025-26 is that it clearly mentions the deleted syllabus of class 10 CBSE 2025-26 Science. This helps students avoid studying topics that are no longer part of the exam and save valuable time.

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Overall, the CBSE syllabus for class 10 Science is balanced, student-friendly, and designed to promote critical thinking. By following this syllabus, students can study in a planned way, stay focused, and score better in their board exams. Understanding the class 10 Science syllabus 2025-26 is the first step towards a successful academic year.

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CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025-26

The CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus 2025-26 is structured to promote conceptual understanding and application-based learning. It is divided into five major units and includes 20 marks for internal assessment.

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Science Syllabus Class 10 CBSE 2025-26 – Unit-wise Marks Distribution

Unit No.Unit NameMarks
1Chemical Substances - Nature and Behaviour25
2World of Living25
3Natural Phenomena12
4Effects of Current13
5Natural Resources05
Internal Assessment20
Total100

This structure helps students focus on scoring topics and plan time effectively.

CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus: Chapter-wise Breakdown

Here’s the detailed Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025-26, categorized under Chemistry, Biology, and Physics.

CBSE Class 10 Chemistry Chapters

Chapter 1: Chemical Reactions and Equations

  • Chemical Equation
  • Balanced Chemical Equation
  • Types of Chemical Reactions

Chapter 2: Acids, Bases, and Salts

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  • Definition based on H+ and OH⁻ ions
  • Concept of pH Scale
  • Properties and uses of common acids and bases

Chapter 3: Metals and Non-Metals

  • Properties and uses
  • Reactivity Series
  • Corrosion and its prevention

Chapter 4: Carbon and Its Compounds

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  • Covalent Bonding
  • Nomenclature
  • Ethanol and Ethanoic Acid

Also Check: CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus

CBSE Class 10 Biology Chapters

Chapter 5: Life Processes

  • Nutrition
  • Respiration
  • Excretion in plants and animals

Chapter 6: Control and Coordination

  • Nervous system
  • Endocrine system
  • Hormonal coordination

Chapter 7: How do Organisms Reproduce?

  • Reproduction in plants and animals
  • Reproductive health

Chapter 8: Heredity and Evolution

  • Mendel’s laws
  • Evolution and sex determination

CBSE Class 10 Physics Chapters

Chapter 9: Light – Reflection and Refraction

  • Reflection on curved surfaces
  • Refraction through prism

Chapter 10: The Human Eye and the Colourful World

  • Defects of vision
  • Atmospheric refraction
  • Scattering of light

Chapter 11: Electricity

  • Ohm’s Law
  • Resistance and resistivity
  • Heating effect and electric power

Chapter 12: Magnetic Effects of Electric Current

  • Magnetic fields
  • Fleming’s rules
  • Electromagnetic induction

Chapter 13: Our Environment (Biology + EVS)

  • Ecosystems
  • Ozone depletion
  • Waste management

Also Check: CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus

CBSE Class 10 Science Deleted Syllabus 2025-26

Understanding the class 10 Science deleted syllabus 2025-26 is very important for avoiding irrelevant study material. Here are the deleted syllabus of class 10 CBSE 2025-26 Science chapters/topics (based on official updates):

ChapterDeleted Topics
Heredity & EvolutionEvolution topics (details)
Our EnvironmentSome sub-topics on environmental pollution
Control and CoordinationPlant hormones (reduced detail)

Note: Always verify with your school teacher or latest CBSE updates for Science deleted syllabus class 10 CBSE 2025-26 changes.

CBSE Class 10 Science Internal Assessment (20 Marks)

ComponentWeightage
Periodic Test (3)10 Marks
Portfolio05 Marks
Practical Work & Lab05 Marks
Total20 Marks

Internal assessments are crucial for overall performance. Students must maintain practical files and engage actively in experiments.

The CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus 2025-26 is a well-balanced curriculum aimed at giving students strong conceptual knowledge in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. By regularly revising this structured syllabus and focusing only on what's included (excluding the deleted syllabus of class 10 CBSE 2025-26 Science), students can score well in their board exams.

FAQs on CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus

What is the CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025-26?

The CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025-26 is the official outline of all the topics and chapters that students need to study in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology during the academic year. It helps students prepare properly for the board exams by showing what to focus on and how marks are distributed.

What are the main subjects included in the Class 10 Science syllabus 2025-26?

The CBSE syllabus for Class 10 Science includes three main sections:

  • Physics – Light, Electricity, Magnetism, etc.
  • Chemistry – Chemical Reactions, Acids-Bases, Metals, Carbon compounds
  • Biology – Life Processes, Reproduction, Heredity, Environment

Each section helps build basic concepts needed for higher studies.

Has CBSE released the deleted syllabus of Class 10 CBSE 2025-26 Science?

Yes, CBSE has also mentioned the Science class 10 deleted syllabus 2025-26. Some topics like parts of Evolution and Control & Coordination have been removed to reduce the academic burden. Students should check the latest syllabus to avoid learning removed topics.

What is the weightage of each unit in the Science syllabus Class 10 CBSE 2025-26?

The syllabus is divided as follows:

  • Chemistry – 25 Marks
  • Biology – 25 Marks
  • Physics – 25 Marks
  • Environment – 5 Marks
  • Internal Assessment – 20 Marks

This helps students know which chapters carry more marks.

Are practicals included in the CBSE Class 10 Science 2025-26 syllabus?

Yes, the CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025-26 includes internal assessments like lab experiments, portfolios, and class tests. These are important for understanding practical concepts and carry 20 marks in total.

Is there a separate term-wise syllabus for Class 10 Science?

CBSE has returned to the single annual exam format, but some schools may follow a term-based structure internally. If so, the Class 10 Science term 2 syllabus may include chapters like Electricity, Magnetic Effects, and Our Environment.

Where can I get the latest CBSE Class 10 Science 2025-26 syllabus PDF?

You can download the official syllabus from the CBSE website (cbseacademic.nic.in). Always check the latest version to ensure you’re not studying from outdated material.