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CBSE Class 10 Science Notes 2025-26

By Ankit Gupta

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Updated on 10 Jul 2025, 12:42 IST

Science is one of the most important subjects in Class 10. It covers Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, helping students understand the world around them. Whether it's the working of an electric bulb, the food we eat, or how our body functions — everything is connected to Science. That’s why having clear and simple notes is very useful during the preparation for exams.

The CBSE Class 10 Science Notes 2025-26 are specially designed to make learning easier and revision faster. These notes include all the key concepts from each chapter in a short and simple way. Whether you're revising the laws of reflection, types of chemical reactions, or life processes in living organisms, these notes help you focus on the most important parts. They are prepared as per the latest CBSE syllabus and follow the NCERT textbook.

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The Class 10 Science Notes are useful for both regular study and last-minute revision before exams. They include definitions, formulas, diagrams, and short explanations that are easy to understand and remember. You can also get Science Notes Class 10 PDF Download, which means you can revise anytime—even without an internet connection.

These notes are not only helpful in scoring well in exams but also in building a strong base for future studies in Science. If you are planning to take Science in Class 11 or appear for competitive exams, these notes will support you in the long run. In short, the CBSE Class 10 Science Notes PDF make studying more organised and stress-free. Use them regularly, and you'll see your confidence and performance improve. All the best for your studies!

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Chapter-wise Class 10 Science Notes FREE PDF Download

Students preparing for CBSE exams should focus on the Chapter-wise Class 10 Science Notes. Each chapter targets key concepts that frequently appear in the exam.

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Here is the complete table with chapters and their corresponding notes:

S. NoChapter Name
1Chemical Reactions and Equations Class 10 Notes
2Acids, Bases and Salts Class 10 Notes
3Metals and Non-metals Class 10 Notes
4Carbon and Its Compounds Class 10 Notes
5Life Processes Class 10 Notes 
6Control and Coordination Class 10 Notes
7How Do Organisms Reproduce Class 10 Notes
8Heredity and Evolution Class 10 Notes
9Light - Reflection and Refraction Class 10 Notes
10The Human Eye and the Colourful World Class 10 Notes
11Electricity Class 10 Notes
12Magnetic Effects of Electric Current Class 10 Notes
13Our Environment Class 10 Notes

Each chapter's CBSE Class 10 Science Notes PDF is tailored to focus on important definitions, processes, diagrams, and formulae.

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CBSE Class 10 Science: Chapter Summary (Detailed in Simple Language)

CBSE Class 10 Science Notes for Chapter 1 - Chemical Reactions and Equations

This chapter explains what happens when substances react with each other. You'll learn about:

  • Types of chemical reactions like combination, decomposition, displacement, and double displacement.
  • How to write and balance chemical equations using symbols and formulas.
  • Why chemical reactions are important in real life (like rusting, burning, and digestion).

CBSE Class 10 Science Notes for Chapter 2 - Acids, Bases and Salts

This chapter helps you understand:

  • What are acids (like lemon juice), bases (like soap), and salts (like table salt).
  • How to test them using indicators like litmus paper and phenolphthalein.
  • The pH scale, which measures how acidic or basic a substance is.
  • How salts are formed in neutralisation reactions.

CBSE Class 10 Science Notes for Chapter 3 - Metals and Non-Metals

Here, you’ll learn:

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  • The physical properties (like appearance and strength) and chemical properties (how they react) of metals and non-metals.
  • Reactions with air, water, acids, and salts.
  • Important concepts like corrosion and galvanisation.

CBSE Class 10 Science Notes for Chapter 4 - Carbon and Its Compounds

This is a basic organic chemistry chapter. It covers:

  • Why carbon is a special element (it forms long chains and many compounds).
  • Types of carbon compounds like alcohols, acids, and hydrocarbons.
  • How to name these compounds (nomenclature).
  • Chemical reactions involving carbon compounds.

CBSE Class 10 Science Notes for Chapter 5 - Life Processes

This chapter teaches how living beings stay alive through processes like:

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  • Nutrition (how we take in food),
  • Respiration (how we get energy),
  • Circulation (how blood moves in our body),
  • Excretion (how we remove waste).

Key Point: Focus on diagrams like the human digestive system and circulatory system. They are frequently asked in exams.

CBSE Class 10 Science Notes for Chapter 6 - Control and Coordination

This chapter explains:

  • How our body controls and responds to changes using the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.
  • The role of hormones in plants and animals.
  • Reflex actions and sense organs.

Do Check: CBSE Class 10 English Notes

CBSE Class 10 Science Notes for Chapter 7 - How Do Organisms Reproduce?

Here you’ll learn:

  • Asexual reproduction (like in amoeba, hydra) where one organism reproduces without a partner.
  • Sexual reproduction in humans and plants, involving male and female gametes.
  • How reproduction helps in species survival.

CBSE Class 10 Science Notes for Chapter 8 - Heredity and Evolution

This chapter talks about:

  • How traits are passed from parents to children (Mendel’s laws of inheritance).
  • How DNA controls characteristics.
  • The concept of evolution and how species change over time.

CBSE Class 10 Science Notes for Chapter 9 - Light – Reflection and Refraction

A Physics-based chapter that covers:

  • Reflection of light from mirrors.
  • Refraction of light through lenses.
  • Real and virtual images, and how they are formed.

CBSE Class 10 Science Notes for Chapter 10 - The Human Eye and the Colourful World

In this chapter, you’ll study:

  • The structure and function of the human eye.
  • Eye defects like myopia and hypermetropia, and how to correct them.
  • Natural phenomena like rainbows, scattering of light, and twinkling of stars.

CBSE Class 10 Science Notes for Chapter 11 - Electricity

This important Physics chapter includes:

  • Basics of electric current, voltage, resistance, and power.
  • Ohm’s Law and how to apply it.
  • How to draw and understand electric circuits (series and parallel).

CBSE Class 10 Science Notes for Chapter 12 - Magnetic Effects of Electric Current

Here you’ll learn:

  • How electricity creates magnetism.
  • Working of devices like electric motor and electric generator.
  • Right-Hand Rule and Left-Hand Rule for direction of force and field.

CBSE Class 10 Science Notes for Chapter 13 - Our Environment

This is a Biology-based, environment-related chapter:

  • Talks about food chains, ecosystems, and biodegradable vs non-biodegradable waste.
  • Explains how human actions affect nature.
  • Focuses on sustainable living and waste management.

Use the PDFs for Class 10 Science Notes for each chapter to quickly revise before the board exam.

Why Are CBSE Class 10 Science Notes Important?

CBSE Class 10 Science Notes are not just summaries; they are structured tools that simplify learning and aid exam preparation. These notes cover:

  • Key concepts and important formulae
  • Exam-oriented explanations
  • Shortcuts and diagrams for visual learners
  • Easy PDFs for Class 10 Science Notes to access anytime, anywhere

They also save time by offering compact insights, making them ideal for Revision Notes Class 10 Science.

Benefits of CBSE Class 10 Science Revision Notes PDFs

Here are the top advantages of using CBSE Class 10 Science Revision Notes PDFs:

BenefitDescription
Quick RevisionIdeal for last-minute preparation
Chapter-wise StructureEasy navigation and focused learning
Portable PDFsStudy on the go with Science Notes Class 10 PDF Download
Exam-FriendlyDesigned based on CBSE Class 10 syllabus and past year patterns
Boosts ConfidenceHelps reinforce concepts and reduces exam anxiety

CBSE Class 10 Science Weightage (2025-26)

Understanding chapter-wise weightage is crucial to prioritise topics. Here's the breakdown:

Unit No.Unit NameMarks
IChemical Substances - Nature and Behaviour25
IIWorld of Living25
IIINatural Phenomena12
IVEffects of Current13
VNatural Resources5
Total Theory80
Internal Assessment20
Grand Total100

Science Class 10 Notes PDF Download: Key Highlights

When you Science Notes Class 10 PDF Download, you receive:

FeatureDescription
Easy AccessStudy offline or on devices without needing internet
ConciseAll major points in a compact format
Time-SavingIdeal for quick revision and recap
OrganisedMaintains CBSE chapter order
Student-FriendlyClear formatting, diagrams, bullet points, and highlighted keywords

How to Use CBSE Class 10 Science Notes Effectively

  1. Start Early: Begin using CBSE Class 10 Science Notes PDF from the start of the academic year.
  2. Follow NCERT Textbook: Supplement your NCERT reading with Class 10 Science notes for deeper understanding.
  3. Revise Regularly: Use Revision Notes Class 10 Science weekly to reinforce concepts.
  4. Highlight Difficult Topics: Mark and revisit sections you find difficult using your CBSE Notes Class 10 Science PDFs.
  5. Practice Diagrams and Numericals: These are scoring areas that frequently appear in board exams.

Revision Tips for Class 10 Science 2025-26

  • Create a Chapter-wise Plan based on the syllabus and weightage.
  • Use Flashcards for definitions, formulae, and diagrams.
  • Test Yourself Weekly with MCQs and short answer questions.
  • Solve Previous Year Papers using only Science Class 10 Notes to simulate exam conditions.
  • Revise the Notes Before Sleep—a proven memory technique.
CBSE Class 10 Syllabus Subject Wise 2025-26
CBSE Class 10 English SyllabusCBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus
CBSE Class 10 Science SyllabusCBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus
CBSE Class 10 Hindi Syllabus

Final Thoughts

The CBSE Class 10 Science Notes 2025-26 are more than just summaries—they are tools to enhance retention, boost exam performance, and reduce last-minute stress. With Chapter-wise Class 10 Science Notes FREE PDF Download, you have all the resources needed to succeed.

Regularly revise from your CBSE Class 10 Science Revision Notes, keep solving questions, and stay focused. Let these Science Notes Class 10 PDF Download guides be your companion throughout the academic year.

FAQs on CBSE Class 10 Science Notes

What are CBSE Class 10 Science Notes?

CBSE Class 10 Science Notes are simplified and well-organised summaries of each chapter from the Science textbook. They include key concepts, definitions, formulas, diagrams, and important points in easy-to-understand language. These notes help students revise faster and prepare better for the Class 10 board exams.

Are Class 10 Science notes useful for exam revision?

Yes, Class 10 Science revision notes are very useful during exam time. They help students revise important topics quickly, understand complex concepts easily, and focus on what matters most. These notes are especially helpful for last-minute preparations.

Can I download the Science Notes Class 10 in PDF format?

Absolutely! You can get Science Notes Class 10 PDF Download chapter-wise. These CBSE Class 10 Science Notes PDF files can be saved on your phone, tablet, or computer, allowing you to revise even when you're offline.

Are these notes based on the latest CBSE syllabus for 2025-26?

Yes, the CBSE Notes Class 10 Science are prepared according to the latest 2025-26 CBSE syllabus. All topics are updated as per the current NCERT textbook and exam pattern.

Do these notes cover Physics, Chemistry, and Biology?

Yes, the notes cover all three sections—Physics, Chemistry, and Biology—included in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus. Each chapter is explained in a simple and concise manner to help students understand every subject area clearly.

Are these CBSE Class 10 Science Revision Notes good for weak students?

Definitely. These notes are made using simple language and clear examples, making them perfect for students who find Science difficult. They focus only on important topics, helping students build confidence and improve their understanding step by step.

How can I use these notes effectively for better marks?

To get the best results, revise these CBSE Class 10 Science Notes PDF regularly. Use them after reading your NCERT textbook to strengthen your understanding. Also, practice diagrams, solve past papers, and test yourself using these notes for smart exam preparation.