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By Ankit Gupta
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Updated on 9 Feb 2026, 12:01 IST
The CBSE Class 12 Blueprint 2026 is a complete and student-friendly guide designed to help Class 12 students understand how their board examination papers are structured. This blueprint clearly explains the marks distribution, question types, and section-wise weightage for all major subjects. It acts as a roadmap for students who want to prepare in a planned and confident manner for the CBSE Class 12 board exams 2026.
The CBSE Class 12 Blueprint 2026 is especially useful because it removes confusion about what to study and how much importance to give to each chapter. Instead of studying everything randomly, students can use this blueprint to identify high-weight chapters, commonly asked question formats, and the balance between theory, practicals, and internal assessments. This helps in better time management and smart revision during the academic year.
This Subject Wise Marking Scheme PDF covers subjects such as Maths, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, English, Hindi, Economics, Political Science, Geography, History, Computer Science, and more. For each subject, the blueprint explains how marks are divided between MCQs, short answer questions, long answer questions, case-based questions, practicals, projects, and internal assessments. All information is presented in a simple and easy-to-understand format.
Another important benefit of the CBSE Class 12 Blueprint 2026 – Subjects Wise Marking Scheme PDF is that it helps students reduce exam stress. When students know the exam structure in advance, they feel more confident and prepared. Teachers and parents can also use this blueprint to guide students in the right direction and create effective study plans.
Overall, this blueprint PDF is a valuable study resource for every Class 12 student. It supports smart preparation, clear understanding, and better performance in the CBSE Class 12 board exams 2026.
The CBSE Class 12 Subject-wise Blueprint 2025–26 gives a clear and structured view of how each Class 12 board exam paper is designed. This CBSE Class 12 Blueprint 2026 helps students understand the types of questions, section-wise marks, and overall paper structure for every subject. By following the Class 12 Blueprint 2026, students can plan their preparation in a focused way, manage time better, and avoid last-minute confusion.
| Component | Marks |
| Theory Examination | 70–80 |
| Internal Assessment / Practical / Project | 20–30 |
| Total Marks | 100 |
| Exam Duration | 3 Hours |
CBSE Class 12 Blueprint 2026 Maths gives a clear plan of marks distribution, question types, and unit-wise weightage to help students focus on high-scoring areas.
| Component | Marks |
| Theory | 80 |
| Internal Assessment | 20 |
| Total | 100 |
| Section | Question Type | No. of Questions | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
| A | MCQs + Assertion Reason | 20 | 1 | 20 |
| B | Very Short Answer | 5 | 2 | 10 |
| C | Short Answer | 6 | 3 | 18 |
| D | Long Answer | 4 | 5 | 20 |
| E | Case-Based Questions | 3 | 4 | 12 |
| Total | 80 |
| Unit | Topic | Marks |
| I | Relations & Functions | 8 |
| II | Algebra | 10 |
| III | Calculus | 35 |
| IV | Vectors & 3D Geometry | 14 |
| V | Linear Programming | 5 |
| VI | Probability | 8 |
| Total | 80 |
Also Check: CBSE Class 12 Answer Key 2026
CBSE Class 12 Blueprint 2026 Physics explains how theory, numericals, and case-based questions are balanced, making exam preparation more structured and effective.
| Component | Marks |
| Theory | 70 |
| Practical | 30 |
| Total | 100 |
| Section | Question Type | Marks |
| A | MCQs | 16 |
| B | Very Short Answer | 10 |
| C | Short Answer | 21 |
| D | Case-Based Questions | 8 |
| E | Long Answer | 15 |
| Total | 70 |
| Unit | Topic | Marks |
| I | Electrostatics | 16 |
| II | Magnetic Effects of Current | 17 |
| III | Electromagnetic Waves | 18 |
| IV | Dual Nature of Radiation | 12 |
| V | Electronic Devices | 7 |
| Total | 70 |
Also Check: CBSE Class 12 Previous Year Questions
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CBSE Class 12 Blueprint 2026 Chemistry outlines the marks split across Physical, Organic, and Inorganic Chemistry, helping students plan revision chapter by chapter.
| Component | Marks |
| Theory | 70 |
| Internal Assessment | 30 |
| Total | 100 |
| Section | Question Type | Marks |
| A | MCQs | 16 |
| B | Very Short Answer | 10 |
| C | Short Answer | 21 |
| D | Case-Based Questions | 8 |
| E | Long Answer | 15 |
| Total | 70 |
| Unit | Marks |
| Solutions | 7 |
| Electrochemistry | 9 |
| Chemical Kinetics | 7 |
| d & f Block Elements | 7 |
| Coordination Compounds | 7 |
| Haloalkanes & Haloarenes | 6 |
| Alcohols, Phenols & Ethers | 6 |
| Aldehydes & Ketones | 8 |
| Amines | 6 |
| Biomolecules | 7 |
| Total | 70 |
CBSE Class 12 Blueprint 2026 Biology shows the section-wise and unit-wise marks distribution, guiding students to prepare diagrams, concepts, and theory in a systematic way.
| Component | Marks |
| Theory | 70 |
| Internal Assessment | 30 |
| Total | 100 |
| Section | Question Type | Marks |
| A | MCQs | 16 |
| B | Very Short Answer | 10 |
| C | Short Answer | 21 |
| D | Case-Based Questions | 8 |
| E | Long Answer | 15 |
| Total | 70 |
| Unit | Marks |
| Reproduction | 16 |
| Genetics & Evolution | 20 |
| Biology & Human Welfare | 12 |
| Biotechnology | 12 |
| Ecology & Environment | 10 |
| Total | 70 |
The CBSE Class 12 Geography Blueprint 2026 helps students understand how marks are divided between theory, maps, and internal work. Geography requires both written answers and practical map skills, so balanced preparation is important.
| Section | Marks |
| MCQs | 20 |
| Short Answer Questions | 20 |
| Long Answer Questions | 25 |
| Map-Based Questions | 10 |
| Internal Assessment | 25 |
| Total | 100 |
The CBSE Class 12 English Blueprint 2026 focuses on reading comprehension, writing skills, and literature understanding. Language clarity and presentation play a major role.
| Section | Skill Area | Marks |
| Reading Skills | Comprehension | 22 |
| Writing Skills | Creative Writing | 18 |
| Literature | Prose & Poetry | 40 |
| Internal Assessment | Speaking & Listening | 20 |
| Total | 100 |
The CBSE Class 12 Hindi Blueprint 2026 gives maximum weightage to literature, followed by writing and reading skills.
| Section | Marks |
| Reading | 20 |
| Writing & Grammar | 20 |
| Literature | 40 |
| Internal Assessment | 20 |
| Total | 100 |
The CBSE Class 12 Economics Blueprint 2026 divides marks equally between theory and internal assessment, covering both macroeconomics and Indian economic development.
| Section | Marks |
| Macroeconomics | 40 |
| Indian Economic Development | 40 |
| Internal Assessment | 20 |
| Total | 100 |
The CBSE Class 12 Political Science Blueprint 2026 evaluates analytical thinking, case understanding, and conceptual clarity.
| Section | Marks |
| MCQs | 12 |
| Very Short Answer | 12 |
| Short Answer | 20 |
| Passage / Map / Cartoon | 12 |
| Long Answer | 24 |
| Total (Theory) | 80 |
| Internal Assessment | 20 |
| Grand Total | 100 |
The CBSE Class 12 Computer Science Blueprint 2026 balances theory knowledge with practical coding skills.
| Component | Marks |
| Theory | 70 |
| Practical Examination | 30 |
| Total | 100 |
The CBSE Class 12 History Blueprint 2026 focuses on conceptual understanding, descriptive answers, and map work.
| Section | Marks |
| MCQs | 20 |
| Short Answer Questions | 20 |
| Long Answer Questions | 30 |
| Map-Based Questions | 10 |
| Internal Assessment | 20 |
| Total | 100 |
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The CBSE Class 12 Blueprint 2026 is a subject-wise guide that explains the exam structure, marks distribution, and types of questions for each Class 12 board subject.
The blueprint helps students understand which sections and chapters carry more marks, making it easier to plan study time, revise important topics, and prepare in a focused way.
Yes, the CBSE Class 12 Blueprint 2026 Subject Wise includes major subjects such as Maths, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, English, Hindi, Economics, Political Science, Geography, History, and Computer Science.
No, the blueprint is more detailed than the exam pattern. It not only shows the question format but also explains unit-wise weightage and marking schemes for better preparation.
The blueprint should be used as a planning tool. Students should study the full syllabus and NCERT textbooks while using the blueprint to guide revision and exam strategy.
Yes, teachers and parents can use the CBSE Class 12 Blueprint 2026 Subject Wise to create study schedules, track progress, and support students effectively during exam preparation.