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By Karan Singh Bisht
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Updated on 2 Aug 2025, 18:21 IST
Fish are among the most diverse species on Earth, found in oceans, rivers, lakes, and even aquariums. Whether you're a student, fish enthusiast, or someone researching for food, pets, or biodiversity, this guide covers all you need to know about fish names from pet fish names to scientific names, and even regional terms like fish names in Hindi and fish names in Tamil.
Here are commonly known fish names in English for quick reference:
Here is the fish name list of 100 common types of fishes including Freshwater, Saltwater, Cold Water Fish etc.
| List of 100 Fish Names in English | |||
| 1. Angelfish | 2. Clownfish | 3. Goldfish | 4. Catfish |
| 5. Salmon | 6. Swordfish | 7. Tuna | 8. Trout |
| 9. Guppy | 10. Betta | 11. Seahorse | 12. Pufferfish |
| 13. Tilapia | 14. Mackerel | 15. Cod | 16. Bass |
| 17. Snapper | 18. Haddock | 19. Perch | 20. Mahi-mahi |
| 21. Carp | 22. Halibut | 23. Flounder | 24. Sardine |
| 25. Wrasse | 26. Herring | 27. Pike | 28. Marlin |
| 29. Snook | 30. Grouper | 31. Tilapia | 32. Bluefish |
| 33. Triggerfish | 34. Lionfish | 35. Rainbowfish | 36. Jellyfish |
| 37. Sturgeon | 38. Eel | 39. Pike | 40. Gudgeon |
| 41. Dory | 42. Tadpole | 43. Archerfish | 44. Platyfish |
| 45. Wobbegong | 46. Salmon Shark | 47. Killifish | 48. Snakehead |
| 49. Sunfish | 50. Clown Loach | 51. Hogfish | 52. Parrotfish |
| 53. Fluke | 54. Surgeonfish | 55. Wolf Eel | 56. Garfish |
| 57. Wels Catfish | 58. Goliath Grouper | 59. Tilefish | 60. Scorpionfish |
| 61. Drumfish | 62. Porgy | 63. Gourami | 64. Redfish |
| 65. Bream | 66. Tadpole Goby | 67. Jackfish | 68. Butterflyfish |
| 69. Boxfish | 70. Salmonidae | 71. Darter | 72. Barramundi |
| 73. Lamprey | 74. Stickleback | 75. Flathead | 76. Remora |
| 77. Hog Sucker | 78. Driftfish | 79. Black Marlin | 80. Basking Shark |
| 81. Butterfly Ray | 82. Parrotfish | 83. Velvetfish | 84. Pufferfish |
| 85. Blue Gourami | 86. Gudgeon | 87. Blenny | 88. Flatfish |
| 89. Ribbonfish | 90. Thresher Shark | 91. Croaker | 92. Drum |
| 93. Oarfish | 94. Sea Robin | 95. Grunt | 96. Hogfish |
| 97. Glassfish | 98. Killifish | 99. Spadefish | 100. Flying Fish |
If you're looking for aquarium fish names, here are the top pet fish names-
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Sea fish names refer to fish found in oceans and coastal areas. Popular fish names include-
Here are major types of fish names based on biology and ecology:
Aquarium fish are a fascinating and diverse group of underwater animals that people keep in their home fish tanks because of their beauty, interesting actions, and the peaceful feeling they bring. There are many kinds of fish that can live happily in an aquarium, and each has its own unique needs and qualities. Let’s take a look at different popular types of aquarium fish, these some some Aquarium Fish names:
Here are 10 ocean fish names:
Here are some most popular Fish name in Hindi:
Electric fish can produce electric fields. Common electric fish names include:
These fish use electricity for defense, communication, and navigation.
Looking for cute fish names for your aquarium? Here are some fun ideas:
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Fatty fish names commonly consumed for their health benefits include:
Fighting fish, also known as Betta fish, are beautiful but territorial species. They are often named:
Here’s a list of common Indian fish names widely consumed or farmed:
Here are some small fish names:
| Tamil Name | English Name |
| வஞ்சிரம் (Vanjaram) | Kingfish |
| சாம்பல் மீன் (Sambal Meen) | Sardine |
| கீழா (Keela) | Anchovy |
| குருவை (Kuruvai) | Rohu |
| சிக்கி (Sikki) | Catla |
Here is list of common fish names in Malayalam and English:
Ocean fish can be divided into pelagic fish (tuna, mackerel) and demersal fish (flounder, cod). The ocean is home to over 32,000 species of fish, ranging from tiny gobies to massive whalesharks.
Fish are broadly categorized into freshwater and saltwater species. Common types include salmon, trout, bass, tuna, cod, and goldfish. Fish can also be categorized into groups like cartilaginous fish (sharks, rays) and bony fish (most of the fish we eat).
Unique species include the deep-sea anglerfish, the colorful mandarinfish, and the endangered arapaima of the Amazon River. These species have specialized features like bioluminescence and bright coloring to survive in their environments.
Preferences vary based on flavor, texture, and availability. Popular choices include salmon, cod, tuna, and tilapia.
Fish adapt through various mechanisms, like evolving specialized gills for breathing in low-oxygen waters or changing their skin colors for camouflage. For example, fish in deep oceans have larger eyes for better vision in low light.
There are approximately 34,000 known species of fish, with new species still being discovered, especially in remote or deep-sea environments.
One of the most unique fish facts is that some species, like the parrotfish, sleep in a bubble they create by secreting mucous, protecting them from predators.
Fish adapt through behaviors like migration, physiological changes like growing larger gills in low-oxygen water, or camouflage abilities for hiding from predators.
