MCQs on The Beginning of Indian Civilization for Class 6 with Answers

The chapter The Beginning of Indian Civilization is one of the most intresting topics in CBSE Class 6 Social Science Syllabus. It helps students understand how early humans started living together, farming, making tools, and forming the first villages and towns in India. These class 6 social science lessons connect us with our long and rich past. When solving the beginning of indian civilization class 6 mcq, students learn small but very importent facts about ancient times, like where early people lived and what they made or used in daily life.

In the beginning of indian civilization class 6 questions and answers, learners get practice on different concepts which build their base for higher classes. Many school teachers also prepare the beginning of indian civilization class 6 worksheet and the beginning of indian civilization class 6 fill in the blanks exercises for revision. For easy study, students can download the beginning of indian civilization class 6 pdf or check NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science for clear explanation.

The Beginning of Indian Civilization Class 6 MCQs with Answers

Ques: What is the main feature of a civilisation?

(a) Nomadic lifestyle

(b) Absence of writing

(c) Advanced urban planning

(d) Lack of trade

Answer: (c) Advanced urban planning

Ques: Why are the inhabitants of the Indus Valley Civilisation called ‘Harappans’?

(a) They lived near Sarasvati River

(b) The city of Harappa was the first to be excavated

(c) They spoke the Harappan language

(d) They invented the first writing system

Answer: (b) The city of Harappa was the first to be excavated

Ques: What was the main reason for the decline of the Harappan Civilisation?

(a) Invasion by foreign armies

(b) Lack of trade

(c) Climatic changes and drying up of the Sarasvati River

(d) Over population

Answer: (c) Climatic changes and drying up of the Sarasvati River

Ques: Which river was central to the Harappan Civilisation?

(a) Ganges

(b) Yamuna

(c) Indus

(d) Brahmaputra

Answer: (c) Indus

Ques: What material was used for waterproofing the ‘Great Bath’ in Mohenjo-daro?

(a) Cement

(b) Tar

(c) Stone

(d) Wood

Answer: (b) Tar

Ques: Which Harappan city is known for its dockyard?

(a) Mohenjo-daro

(b) Harappa

(c) Lothal

(d) Rakhigarhi

Answer: (c) Lothal

Ques: What were the main occupations of the Harappan people?

(a) Farming and fishing

(b) Trading and crafting

(c) Hunting and gathering

(d) Mining and pottery

Answer: (b) Trading and crafting

Ques: What type of writing system did Harappans develop?

(a) Alphabetic script

(b) Pictographic script

(c) Numerical script

(d) None of these

Answer: (b) Pictographic script

Ques: Which one of the following is NOT a feature of Harappan cities?

(a) Well-planned streets

(b) Advanced drainage system

(c) Use of iron tools

(d) Public bath (Great Bath)

Answer: (c) Use of iron tools

Ques: What materials were commonly used by Harappans for making tools?

(a) Stone and bronze

(b) Iron and steel

(c) Wood and bamboo

(d) Gold and silver

Answer: (a) Stone and bronze

Ques: Which of the following was a major trade item in the Harappan Civilization?

(a) Cotton

(b) Spices

(c) Beads and pottery

(d) Iron ore

Answer: (c) Beads and pottery

Ques: The Indus Valley Civilization is also known as...?

(a) Mauryan Civilization

(b) Harappan Civilization

(c) Gupta Civilization

(d) Vedic Civilization

Answer: (b) Harappan Civilization

Ques: Which feature shows that Harappan people had knowledge of weights and measures?

(a) Pottery designs

(b) Pierced seals

(c) Uniform bricks

(d) Measurement scales found in excavations

Answer: (d) Measurement scales found in excavations

Ques: Which city had the famous ‘Great Bath’?

(a) Harappa

(b) Mohenjo-daro

(c) Lothal

(d) Dholavira

Answer: (b) Mohenjo-daro

Ques: Why is the Harappan Civilization sometimes called the Indus-Sarasvati Civilization?

(a) It had two languages

(b) It developed near the Indus and Sarasvati rivers

(c) It was ruled by two kings

(d) It traded with both river regions

Answer: (b) It developed near the Indus and Sarasvati rivers

Ques: What was the primary occupation during the beginning of civilization?

(a) Hunting

(b) Trading

(c) Farming and animal husbandry

(d) Metalwork

Answer: (c) Farming and animal husbandry

Ques: Which of the following was NOT one of the early human settlements in ancient India?

(a) Mehrgarh

(b) Lothal

(c) Mohenjo-daro

(d) Taxila

Answer: (d) Taxila

Ques: How did Harappans dispose of their waste?

(a) Dumped outside the city

(b) Burned in large pits

(c) Used drainage systems

(d) No waste disposal system

Answer: (c) Used drainage systems

Ques: Fill in the blank: The Harappan script is yet to be __________.

(a) Written

(b) Deciphered

(c) Forgotten

(d) Developed

Answer: (b) Deciphered

Ques: How did the Harappans manage water?

(a) By building dams

(b) By digging wells and drainage systems

(c) By using canals only

(d) Relying on rainwater only

Answer: (b) By digging wells and drainage systems

Ques: Who were the important people in the Harappan social structure?

(a) Only kings and farmers

(b) Traders, farmers, priests, and rulers

(c) Only priests

(d) Only farmers and traders

Answer: (b) Traders, farmers, priests, and rulers

Ques: Which of the following animals was important to Harappan people?

(a) Elephant

(b) Horse

(c) Cattle

(d) Lion

Answer: (c) Cattle

Ques: The discovery of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro happened in which century?

(a) 18th century

(b) 19th century

(c) 20th century

(d) 21st century

Answer: (c) 20th century

Ques: Which craft was highly developed in the Harappan Civilization?

(a) Weaving

(b) Pottery and bead making

(c) Metal casting only

(d) Carving in wood only

Answer: (b) Pottery and bead making

Ques: A key characteristic that marked the beginning of Indian civilization was:

(a) Nomadic lifestyle

(b) Permanent settlement and agriculture

(c) Use of fire

(d) Hunting and gathering

Answer: (b) Permanent settlement and agriculture

Ques: What types of houses did Harappan people live in?

(a) Mud huts

(b) Stone cottages

(c) Houses made of baked bricks

(d) Wooden houses

Answer: (c) Houses made of baked bricks

Ques: The Harappan economy was mainly based on:

(a) Hunting

(b) Trade, agriculture, and crafts

(c) Fishing

(d) None of the above

Answer: (b) Trade, agriculture, and crafts

Ques: Which tool was commonly used by the early settlers in the beginning of civilization?

(a) Iron axe

(b) Stone tools

(c) Steel sword

(d) Wooden spear

Answer: (b) Stone tools

Ques: What is one reason why archaeologists study Indus Valley seals?

(a) To find treasure

(b) To understand trade and writing

(c) To identify kings

(d) To decode laws

Answer: (b) To understand trade and writing

Ques: Which of these best shows the planned nature of Harappan cities?

(a) Narrow streets

(b) Grid pattern of streets and drainage system

(c) Random placement of buildings

(d) Houses made of wood only

Answer: (b) Grid pattern of streets and drainage system