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By Swati Singh
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Updated on 16 Dec 2025, 12:28 IST
Understanding the major landforms of the earth is a crucial part of the Class 6 Social Science curriculum. This chapter explains the diverse shapes and forms of the Earth’s surface, such as mountains, plateaus, and plains, which are collectively known as landforms. These natural features have distinct characteristics and play a significant role in the environment.
By studying this chapter, students will learn about the formation, importance, and examples of each landform type. The chapter aims to enhance students’ knowledge of geography and the physical world around them. To test their understanding, students can practice with the major landforms of the earth class 6 MCQ set, which includes multiple-choice questions covering key concepts from the chapter. This method of learning ensures a solid grasp of the material and prepares students for assessments.
Also Check: Our country India MCQS
Question: Rivers of ice are known as:
(a) Ice cubes
(b) Ice sheet
(c) Ice bergs
(d) Glaciers
Answer: D
Question: Which one of the following is ideal for crop cultivation?
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(a) Glaciers
(b) River valleys
(c) Flora and fauna
Answer: B
Question: The youngest folded mountain range in India is:
(a) Himalayas
(b) Eastern Ghats
(c) Aravalli Hills
(d) Western Ghats
Answer: A
Question: _______ are lowlands with a gradual land slope.
(a) Mountains
(b) Plains
(c) Rivers
(d) Plateau
Answer: B
Question: The Salt Range is located in:
(a) Bangladesh
(b) India
(c) Sri Lanka
(d) Pakistan
Answer: D
Question: Any natural elevation of the earth’s surface is known as:
(a) Plan
(b) Pole
(c) Mountain
(d) Glaciers
Answer: C
Question: The term for large stretches of flat land is:
(a) Plateau
(b) Plain
(c) River
(d) Mountain
Answer: B
Question: The wearing away of the earth’s surface is called:
(a) Deposition
(b) Plateau
(c) Mountains
(d) Erosion
Answer: D
Question: The Peninsular plateau is:
(a) Sahara
(b) Deccan
(c) Chotanagpur
(d) North
Answer: B
Question: Which of the following areas is most useful for human habitation?
(a) Plateaus
(b) Mountains
(c) Plains
Answer: C
Question: Forces that originate from within the earth and forces that originate from outside the earth are:
(a) Gradational and Volcanic
(b) Gradational and Tectonic
(c) Volcanic and Tectonic
(d) Tectonic and Gradational
Answer: D
Question: Which is not an agent of erosion and deposition?
(a) Earthquake
(b) Glaciers
(c) Wind
(d) Running water
Answer: A
Question: What are the two land-forming processes?
(a) Upper processes and Lower processes
(b) Internal processes and External processes
(c) Block processes and Fold processes
(d) Minor processes and Major processes
Answer: B
Question: Which of the following is the youngest folded mountain range in India?
(a) Aravalli Hills
(b) Eastern Ghats
(c) Western Ghats
(d) Himalayas
Answer: D
Question: The Volcanic mountain Kilimanjaro is in:
(a) Japan
(b) Africa
(c) America
(d) None of these
Answer: B
Question: The landforms on earth are formed by:
(a) Gradual forces
(b) Tectonic forces
(c) Volcanic forces
(d) Earth forces
Answer: B
Question: Glaciers are found in:
(a) The plateaus
(b) The hills
(c) The plains
(d) The mountains
Answer: D
Question: The Himalayan mountains and the Alps mountains are examples of:
(a) Block mountain
(b) Volcanic mountain
(c) Fold mountain
(d) None of these
Answer: C
Question: Mountains are very useful as they are a storehouse of:
(a) Water
(b) Gas
(c) Rice
(d) Minerals
Answer: A
Question: A steep hill with an elevation of more than 600 meters is called:
(a) Hill
(b) Mountain
(c) Plains
(d) Glaciers
Answer: B
Question: External processes lead to:
(a) Continuous wearing down of the land surface
(b) Sinking of the earth surface
(c) Upliftment of earth’s surface
(d) Continues wearing of the internal surface areas
Answer: A
Question: Which of the following is not a mountain?
(a) Prairies
(b) Alps
(c) Rockies
(d) Andes
Answer: A
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Landforms are natural physical features of the Earth’s surface, formed by processes like volcanic activity, erosion, deposition, and plate movement.
The Earth has three major landforms:
Mountains
Plateaus
Plains
(Some books also discuss deserts, valleys, and hills as important landforms.)
Mountains are very high landforms with steep slopes and peaks.
Examples: Himalayas, Alps, Andes
Mountains are formed due to:
Folding of the Earth’s crust
Volcanic eruptions
Faulting (cracks in the crust)
A plateau is a flat-topped elevated landform that rises above surrounding areas.
Example: Deccan Plateau
Plateaus are important because:
They are rich in minerals
Good for grazing and farming