MCQs Questions for Class 8 Geography – Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife

Welcome to Chapter 2 of your Class 8 Geography! In this chapter, we will explore the fascinating world of our planet’s features, including landforms, climates, and ecosystems. Understanding these elements helps us appreciate how they interact and shape our environment. To make learning more engaging, we have prepared a set of MCQs that will test your knowledge and reinforce what you’ve learned. These MCQs questions will challenge you to think critically and apply your understanding of geography. Let’s dive in and discover the wonders of our Earth together!

These MCQ questions for class 8 geography chapter 2 will help you test your understanding of the topics covered in the chapter. MCQ for class 8 geography chapter 2 will cover a wide range of questions, from basic concepts to more advanced topics. The NCERT MCQ class 8 geography chapter 2 will be based on the NCERT Solutions curriculum, ensuring that you are well-prepared for your exams. The geography MCQ Questions class 8 chapter 2 will cover various aspects of geography, including physical geography, human geography, and environmental geography.

Also Check: NCERT Solutions for Class 8 English

MCQs Questions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 2

Class 8 Geography Chapter 2 MCQ section! Here, you will find MCQ questions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 2 that will help you understand important topics in the Class 8 syllabus. Test your knowledge and get ready for your exams in a fun way!

Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources Class 8 Geography MCQ

Ques: What percentage of the Earth’s surface is covered by land?

a) 29%

b) 51%

c) 75%

d) 83%

Ans: a) 29%

Explanation: Approximately 29% of the Earth’s surface is covered by land, with the rest being water.

Ques: Which type of soil is best suited for growing cotton?

a) Sandy soil

b) Clayey soil

c) Loamy soil

d) Black soil

Ans: d) Black soil

Explanation: Black soil, also known as Regur soil, retains moisture and is rich in calcium carbonate, magnesium, potash, and lime, making it ideal for cotton cultivation.

Ques: Which of the following is NOT a method of soil conservation?

a) Contour ploughing

b) Crop rotation

c) Deforestation

d) Terracing

Ans: c) Deforestation

Explanation: Deforestation leads to soil erosion, whereas the other methods help in conserving soil.

Ques: What is the primary source of freshwater on Earth?

a) Oceans

b) Rivers

c) Glaciers and ice caps

d) Groundwater

Ans: c) Glaciers and ice caps

Explanation: Glaciers and ice caps store the largest amount of Earth’s freshwater.

Ques: Which biome is characterized by dense forests and a high amount of rainfall throughout the year?

a) Desert

b) Tundra

c) Tropical rainforest

d) Grassland

Ans: c) Tropical rainforest

Explanation: Tropical rainforests are known for their dense tree cover and high annual rainfall.

Ques: What percentage of the Earth’s surface water is fresh and available for human use?

a) 0.03%

b) 0.3%

c) 3%

d) 30%

Ans: b) 0.3%

Explanation: Only 0.3% of the Earth’s surface water is fresh and available for human use.

Ques: Which of the following is a primary factor for the formation of soil?

a) Temperature

b) Water

c) Parent rock

d) All of the above

Ans: d) All of the above

Explanation: Soil formation is influenced by several factors, including temperature, water, parent rock, and organisms.

Ques: What term is used to describe the removal of the top layer of soil by water, wind, or human activity?

a) Weathering

b) Erosion

c) Deposition

d) Sedimentation

Ans: b) Erosion

Explanation: Erosion refers to the process where the top layer of soil is removed by natural forces like water and wind, or by human activities.

Ques: Which type of vegetation is commonly found in the Mediterranean region?

a) Tropical rainforests

b) Temperate grasslands

c) Chaparral

d) Tundra

Ans: c) Chaparral

Explanation: Chaparral vegetation, consisting of shrubs and small trees, is typical of the Mediterranean climate.

Ques: What is the main cause of water scarcity in many parts of the world?

a) Overpopulation

b) Pollution

c) Overuse and wastage

d) All of the above

Ans: d) All of the above

Explanation: Water scarcity is often due to overpopulation, pollution, and the overuse and wastage of water resources.

Ques: What type of soil is rich in iron oxide, giving it a red color?

a) Black soil

b) Laterite soil

c) Alluvial soil

d) Sandy soil

Ans: b) Laterite soil

Explanation: Laterite soil contains high amounts of iron oxide, which gives it a reddish color.

Ques: Which type of natural vegetation is adapted to survive in dry conditions?

a) Deciduous forests

b) Evergreen forests

c) Desert vegetation

d) Tundra vegetation

Ans: c) Desert vegetation

Explanation: Desert vegetation, such as cacti, is adapted to conserve water and survive in arid conditions.

Ques: Which of the following is NOT a function of natural vegetation?

a) Preventing soil erosion

b) Providing oxygen

c) Absorbing pollutants

d) Increasing soil salinity

Ans: d) Increasing soil salinity

Explanation: Natural vegetation helps prevent soil erosion, provides oxygen, and absorbs pollutants, but it does not increase soil salinity.

Ques: Which of the following practices can help conserve water?

a) Rainwater harvesting

b) Drip irrigation

c) Using low-flow fixtures

d) All of the above

Ans: d) All of the above

Explanation: Rainwater harvesting, drip irrigation, and using low-flow fixtures are effective water conservation practices.

Ques: What is the term used for the variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem?

a) Biomass

b) Biodiversity

c) Biome

d) Biosphere

Ans: b) Biodiversity

Explanation: Biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms within a given habitat, ecosystem, or the entire planet.

Ques: Which soil type is most suitable for growing wheat and other cereals?

a) Sandy soil

b) Alluvial soil

c) Laterite soil

d) Black soil

Ans: b) Alluvial soil

Explanation: Alluvial soil is fertile and rich in nutrients, making it ideal for growing wheat and other cereals.

Ques: What is the process by which fertile land becomes desert, typically as a result of drought, deforestation, or inappropriate agriculture?

a) Desertification

b) Erosion

c) Sedimentation

d) Deposition

Ans: a) Desertification

Explanation: Desertification is the process where fertile land turns into desert due to factors like drought, deforestation, and inappropriate agricultural practices.

Ques: Which country is known for having extensive wind erosion problems?

a) Brazil

b) Australia

c) Canada

d) Japan

Ans: b) Australia

Explanation: Australia faces significant wind erosion issues, particularly in its arid and semi-arid regions.

Ques: What is the main threat to wildlife today?

a) Habitat destruction

b) Climate change

c) Poaching

d) All of the above

Ans: d) All of the above

Explanation: Wildlife faces numerous threats, including habitat destruction, climate change, and poaching.

Ques: Which irrigation method can help reduce water wastage?

a) Flood irrigation

b) Furrow irrigation

c) Drip irrigation

d) Overhead irrigation

Ans: c) Drip irrigation

Explanation: Drip irrigation delivers water directly to the plant roots, reducing water wastage significantly.

Ques: What percentage of the world’s water is available as freshwater?

a) 2.5%

b) 10%

c) 25%

d) 50%

Ans: a) 2.5%

Explanation: Only about 2.5% of the Earth’s water is freshwater, the rest is saltwater found in oceans.

Ques: Which type of natural vegetation is found in regions with heavy rainfall and high humidity?

a) Deciduous forests

b) Coniferous forests

c) Tropical rainforests

d) Temperate grasslands

Ans: c) Tropical rainforests

Explanation: Tropical rainforests thrive in regions with heavy rainfall and high humidity.

Ques: Which of the following is a non-renewable resource?

a) Solar energy

b) Wind energy

c) Fossil fuels

d) Hydropower

Ans: c) Fossil fuels

Explanation: Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, are non-renewable resources because they take millions of years to form.

Ques: What is the main cause of soil erosion?

a) Wind

b) Water

c) Human activities

d) All of the above

Ans: d) All of the above

Explanation: Soil erosion can be caused by natural factors like wind and water, as well as human activities such as deforestation and agriculture.

Ques: Which type of natural vegetation is found in the Arctic and Antarctic regions?

a) Desert vegetation

b) Tropical rainforests

c) Tundra vegetation

d) Grasslands

Ans: c) Tundra vegetation

Explanation: Tundra vegetation, consisting of mosses, lichens, and small shrubs, is found in the cold Arctic and Antarctic regions.

Ques: What is the primary source of water for rivers?

a) Rainfall

b) Glaciers

c) Springs

d) All of the above

Ans: d) All of the above

Explanation: Rivers are primarily fed by rainfall, melting glaciers, and springs.

Ques: Which of the following is NOT a benefit of wetlands?

a) Flood control

b) Habitat for wildlife

c) Source of drinking water

d) Soil erosion

Ans: d) Soil erosion

Explanation: Wetlands provide flood control, habitat for wildlife, and can be a source of drinking water, but they do not cause soil erosion; rather, they help prevent it.

Ques: Which layer of soil is richest in humus?

a) Topsoil

b) Subsoil

c) Parent rock

d) Bedrock

Ans: a) Topsoil

Explanation: Topsoil is the uppermost layer of soil and is richest in humus, which provides nutrients to plants.

Ques: What is the main use of groundwater?

a) Industrial use

b) Agricultural irrigation

c) Drinking water

d) All of the above

Ans: d) All of the above

Explanation: Groundwater is used for various purposes, including industrial use, agricultural irrigation, and drinking water.

Ques: Which of the following is a cause of deforestation?

a) Urbanization

b) Agriculture

c) Logging

d) All of the above

Ans: d) All of the above

Explanation: Deforestation can be caused by urbanization, agriculture, and logging activities.

CBSE Class 8 Social Science Chapter 2 Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources MCQs

We hope you enjoy the MCQs for Chapter 2: Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation, and Wildlife Resources. These questions are created based on the latest Class 8 syllabus from CBSE. Students are encouraged to download the Multiple-Choice Questions and Answers in PDF format and practice them daily. This will help improve your understanding and scores in school tests and exams.

MCQs for Social Science CBSE Class 8 Chapter 2 Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources

The expert teachers at Infinity Learn have designed these MCQs using the NCERT book for Class 8 Social Science. By practicing these questions every day, you can strengthen your grasp of the concepts and achieve better marks in your tests this year. Regular practice will make you more confident in all important topics.

Chapter 2 Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources MCQs Social Science CBSE Class 8

You can easily download and save all the MCQs for Class 8 Social Science from www.InfinityLearn.com for free. After answering the questions, be sure to check your answers against the solutions provided by our teachers. We have included a variety of questions covering all topics in Chapter 2, so you can practice thoroughly.

Chapter 2 Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources CBSE Class 8 MCQs Social Science

Regular practice of these MCQs is key to understanding the concepts of Chapter 2: Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation, and Wildlife Resources. Students can download, save, or print all the MCQs and practice sheets in PDF format from Infinity Learn. You can read them online or print them for easy access on any device.

CBSE MCQs Social Science Class 8 Chapter 2 Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources

If you have upcoming tests, make sure to revise all the concepts related to this chapter. Print the MCQs and attempt all the questions to prepare effectively. We also offer many other MCQs for Class 8 Social Science to help you improve your skills further. Happy studying!