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By Karan Singh Bisht
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Updated on 15 Jun 2026, 17:17 IST
The Exploring Mixtures and their Separation Class 9 MCQs with Answers PDF is an excellent study resource for students preparing for school exams, periodic tests, and CBSE assessments. Multiple-choice questions help students revise important concepts quickly and improve their understanding of mixtures, solutions, colloids, suspensions, concentration, solubility, and separation techniques. These MCQs are designed according to the latest NCERT Science Exploration curriculum and help students strengthen their conceptual clarity through regular practice.
MCQs are one of the most effective ways to assess conceptual understanding and improve problem-solving speed. Practicing chapter-based questions helps students identify weak areas and revise important topics efficiently.
The MCQs cover all major topics from Chapter 5, including:
Students can download the Exploring Mixtures and their Separation Class 9 MCQs PDF for offline practice and revision.
Here are 50 MCQs with Answers based on NCERT Class 9 Science Exploration Chapter 5 Exploring Mixtures and their Separation. These questions cover solutions, concentration, solubility, crystallization, distillation, chromatography, suspensions, colloids, sublimation, and separation techniques discussed in the chapter.
1. A mixture having uniform composition throughout is called:
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A. Suspension
B. Heterogeneous mixture
C. Homogeneous mixture
D. Colloid

Answer: C
2. Which of the following is a homogeneous mixture?

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A. Sand and water
B. Oil and water
C. Sugar and water
D. Muddy water

Answer: C
3. Which mixture is heterogeneous?
A. Vinegar
B. Salt solution
C. Soda water
D. Sand and water
Answer: D
4. In a sugar solution, sugar acts as:
A. Solvent
B. Solute
C. Colloid
D. Residue
Answer: B
5. The substance that dissolves a solute is called:
A. Solvent
B. Solution
C. Suspension
D. Residue
Answer: A
6. Concentration refers to:
A. Amount of solvent only
B. Amount of solute dissolved in a given amount of solution or solvent
C. Temperature of solution
D. Colour of solution
Answer: B
7. Mass by mass percentage is expressed as:
A. Mass of solvent/Volume × 100
B. Mass of solute/Mass of solution × 100
C. Volume of solute/Volume of solution × 100
D. Mass of solution/Mass of solute × 100
Answer: B
8. If 10 g salt is dissolved in 90 g water, the concentration is:
A. 5%
B. 10%
C. 15%
D. 20%
Answer: B
9. Mass by volume percentage is commonly used in:
A. Metals
B. Medicines
C. Rocks
D. Soil samples
Answer: B
10. A 5% glucose solution means:
A. 5 g glucose in 100 mL solution
B. 5 mL glucose in 100 mL solution
C. 50 g glucose in 100 mL solution
D. 100 g glucose in 5 mL solution
Answer: A
11. Volume by volume percentage is used for:
A. Solid-solid mixtures
B. Solid-liquid mixtures
C. Miscible liquids
D. Suspensions
Answer: C
12. Vinegar contains:
A. Acetic acid and water
B. Salt and water
C. Sugar and water
D. Oil and water
Answer: A
13. Solubility generally increases with temperature for:
A. Solid solutes in liquids
B. Gases in liquids
C. All substances
D. None of these
Answer: A
14. A solution that cannot dissolve more solute at a given temperature is:
A. Dilute
B. Unsaturated
C. Saturated
D. Concentrated
Answer: C
15. The graph showing solubility versus temperature is called:
A. Bar graph
B. Solubility curve
C. Histogram
D. Pie chart
Answer: B
16. Crystallization is used for:
A. Separating gases
B. Purifying solids
C. Separating metals
D. Separating liquids only
Answer: B
17. A crystal is:
A. Liquid particle
B. Gas particle
C. Solid with regular arrangement of particles
D. Suspension particle
Answer: C
18. Larger crystals are obtained by:
A. Rapid cooling
B. Slow cooling
C. Strong heating
D. Filtration
Answer: B
19. Which substance is commonly used in crystallization experiments?
A. Copper sulfate
B. Sand
C. Oil
D. Charcoal
Answer: A
20. Salt crystals are obtained from seawater mainly by:
A. Distillation
B. Sublimation
C. Evaporation and crystallization
D. Chromatography
Answer: C
21. Distillation is based on differences in:
A. Colour
B. Density
C. Boiling points
D. Solubility only
Answer: C
22. Distillation helps recover:
A. Solvent
B. Solute only
C. Sand
D. Dust
Answer: A
23. Acetone boils at approximately:
A. 25°C
B. 56°C
C. 80°C
D. 100°C
Answer: B
24. Water boils at:
A. 56°C
B. 80°C
C. 90°C
D. 100°C
Answer: D
25. Distillation can separate liquids when their boiling points differ by about:
A. 5°C
B. 10°C
C. 25°C or more
D. 1°C
Answer: C
26. The part of a distillation apparatus that cools vapours is:
A. Burner
B. Flask
C. Condenser
D. Stopcock
Answer: C
27. The liquid collected after distillation is called:
A. Residue
B. Distillate
C. Solute
D. Sediment
Answer: B
28. Fractional distillation is used when boiling point difference is:
A. Large
B. More than 50°C
C. Less than 25°C
D. Equal
Answer: C
29. Crude petroleum is separated by:
A. Filtration
B. Fractional distillation
C. Sedimentation
D. Sublimation
Answer: B
30. LPG is obtained during:
A. Crystallization
B. Filtration
C. Fractional distillation of petroleum
D. Sedimentation
Answer: C
31. Paper chromatography is used to separate:
A. Metals
B. Colours and pigments
C. Sand and water
D. Salt and sugar
Answer: B
32. In paper chromatography, the solvent level should be:
A. Above the ink spot
B. At the ink spot
C. Below the ink spot
D. Anywhere
Answer: C
33. Chromatography separates substances based on:
A. Colour only
B. Magnetic properties
C. Different rates of movement through paper
D. Density
Answer: C
34. Which solvent is commonly used in paper chromatography?
A. Water
B. Petrol
C. Kerosene
D. Diesel
Answer: A
35. Oil and water are:
A. Miscible liquids
B. Immiscible liquids
C. Solutions
D. Colloids
Answer: B
36. Immiscible liquids are separated using:
A. Distillation flask
B. Separating funnel
C. Test tube
D. Funnel paper
Answer: B
37. In a separating funnel, mustard oil forms:
A. Lower layer
B. Upper layer
C. Middle layer
D. No layer
Answer: B
38. Water forms the lower layer because:
A. It is coloured
B. It is denser than oil
C. It evaporates
D. It is lighter
Answer: B
39. Camphor can be separated from sand by:
A. Filtration
B. Sedimentation
C. Sublimation
D. Distillation
Answer: C
40. Sublimation is the process in which a solid changes directly into:
A. Liquid
B. Vapour
C. Solution
D. Crystal
Answer: B
41. Which of the following undergoes sublimation?
A. Sand
B. Salt
C. Camphor
D. Chalk powder
Answer: C
42. Dry ice is:
A. Solid oxygen
B. Solid nitrogen
C. Solid carbon dioxide
D. Frozen water
Answer: C
43. A suspension is:
A. Homogeneous mixture
B. Solution
C. Heterogeneous mixture with visible particles
D. Pure substance
Answer: C
44. Particles of a suspension:
A. Are invisible
B. Settle on standing
C. Never settle
D. Dissolve completely
Answer: B
45. Which is a suspension?
A. Sugar solution
B. Salt solution
C. Sawdust in water
D. Vinegar
Answer: C
46. Centrifugation separates particles using:
A. Heat
B. Magnetic force
C. Centrifugal force
D. Gravity only
Answer: C
47. Which mixture shows the Tyndall effect?
A. Salt solution
B. Sugar solution
C. Milk in water
D. Vinegar
Answer: C
48. Smoke is an example of:
A. Homogeneous mixture
B. Heterogeneous mixture
C. Pure substance
D. Solution
Answer: B
49. Fog consists of:
A. Solid particles in air
B. Liquid water droplets in air
C. Salt in water
D. Gas in gas
Answer: B
50. Blood is best classified as:
A. Pure substance
B. Homogeneous mixture
C. Colloidal mixture
D. Alloy
Answer: C
Regular MCQ practice offers several benefits:
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Students can find chapter-wise Exploring Mixtures and their Separation Class 9 MCQs on educational platforms like Infinity Learn. These MCQs are designed according to the latest NCERT Class 9 Science syllabus and help students practice important concepts and exam-oriented questions.
Yes, the MCQs are based on the latest NCERT Class 9 Science Exploration Chapter 5 syllabus (2026-27). They cover topics such as solutions, concentration, solubility, crystallization, distillation, chromatography, suspensions, colloids, and separation techniques.
Class 9 Science Chapter 5 MCQs help students:
Infinity Learn provides topic-wise MCQ practice with detailed explanations for better understanding.
Yes Infinity Learn offer Exploring Mixtures and their Separation Class 9 MCQs PDF for easy revision and offline practice. Downloadable PDFs help students practice anywhere and anytime.
Yes, quality MCQ sets always include correct answers and explanations. On Infinity Learn, students can access Chapter 5 MCQs with answer keys to evaluate their performance and strengthen their understanding of mixture classification and separation methods.