NCERT Books for Class 12 – Free PDF Download (All Subjects & Streams, Latest Edition 2026-27)
By Ankit Ankit
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Updated on 26 Aug 2026, 15:04 IST
What has changed is the chapter count in a few subjects: Chemistry and Biology were both trimmed in a recent rationalisation round, so an older PDF may still include chapters no longer on the syllabus. Below is the current 2026-27 list, by stream, with free chapter-wise PDFs in English and Hindi.
NCERT Books for Class 12 – Subject-wise List (All Streams)
| Stream | Subject | Book(s) | Medium | Download |
| Core | English | Flamingo, Vistas, Kaleidoscope | English | PDF Link |
| Core | Hindi | Aroh, Vitan, Antra, Antral | Hindi | PDF Link |
| Science | Physics | Physics Part I & II | English/Hindi | PDF Link |
| Science | Chemistry | Chemistry Part I & II | English/Hindi | PDF Link |
| Science | Biology | Biology (Class 12) | English/Hindi | PDF Link |
| Science | Mathematics | Mathematics Part I & II | English/Hindi | PDF Link |
| Commerce | Business Studies | Business Studies I & II | English/Hindi | PDF Link |
| Commerce | Accountancy | Accountancy I & II | English/Hindi | PDF Link |
| Commerce | Economics | Introductory Microeconomics, Introductory Macroeconomics | English/Hindi | PDF Link |
| Arts | History | Themes in Indian History I / II / III | English/Hindi | PDF Link |
| Arts | Geography | Fundamentals of Human Geography, India People and Economy, Practical Work in Geography | English/Hindi | PDF Link |
| Arts | Political Science | Contemporary World Politics, Politics in India Since Independence | English/Hindi | PDF Link |
| Arts | Sociology | Indian Society, Social Change and Development in India | English/Hindi | PDF Link |
| Arts | Psychology | Psychology (Class 12) | English/Hindi | PDF Link |
NCERT Books for Class 12 English – Free PDF Download (Updated for 2026-27)
Class 12 English is built around Flamingo (the main reader), Vistas (supplementary), and Kaleidoscope (for English Elective). The syllabus spans prose, poetry, drama, and short stories, with a strong emphasis on extract-based questions that test interpretation, not just recall.
NCERT Book for Class 12 English (Flamingo + Vistas) Chapters PDFs
Flamingo — Prose
| Chapter | Title |
| 1 | The Last Lesson |
| 2 | Lost Spring |
| 3 | Deep Water |
| 4 | The Rattrap |
| 5 | Indigo |
| 6 | Poets and Pancakes |
| 7 | The Interview |
| 8 | Going Places |
Flamingo — Poetry
| Chapter | Title |
| 1 | My Mother at Sixty-Six |
| 2 | An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum |
| 3 | Keeping Quiet |
| 4 | A Thing of Beauty |
| 5 | A Roadside Stand |
| 6 | Aunt Jennifer's Tigers |
Vistas
| Chapter | Title | In CBSE 2026-27 exam syllabus? |
| 1 | The Third Level | Yes |
| 2 | The Tiger King | Yes |
| 3 | Journey to the End of the Earth | Yes |
| 4 | The Enemy | Yes |
| 5 | Should Wizard Hit Mommy? | No — excluded from 2026-27 CBSE exam syllabus |
| 6 | On the Face of It | Yes |
| 7 | Evans Tries an O-Level | No — excluded from 2026-27 CBSE exam syllabus |
| 8 | Memories of Childhood | Yes |
NCERT Books for Class 12 Hindi – Free PDF Download (Updated for 2026-27)
| Course Track | Main Book | Supplementary Reader |
| Core | Aroh | Vitan |
| Elective | Antra | Antral |
NCERT Books for Class 12 Mathematics – Free PDF Download (Updated for 2026-27)
Class 12 Maths spans two parts, covering relations and functions, calculus, algebra, vectors, three-dimensional geometry, linear programming, and probability. It has 13 chapters.
NCERT Book for Class 12 Maths Chapters PDFs
| Chapter | Title |
| 1 | Relations and Functions |
| 2 | Inverse Trigonometric Functions |
| 3 | Matrices |
| 4 | Determinants |
| 5 | Continuity and Differentiability |
| 6 | Application of Derivatives |
| 7 | Integrals |
| 8 | Application of Integrals |
| 9 | Differential Equations |
| 10 | Vector Algebra |
| 11 | Three Dimensional Geometry |
| 12 | Linear Programming |
| 13 | Probability |
Calculus makes up a substantial share of the paper, so mastering Chapters 5 to 9 in particular pays off disproportionately work every miscellaneous exercise, not just the main ones, and follow with previous years’ board papers.
NCERT Books for Class 12 Physics – Free PDF Download (Updated for 2026-27)
Class 12 Physics, also in two parts, covers electrostatics, current electricity, magnetism, electromagnetic induction, optics, modern physics, and electronics.
NCERT Book for Class 12 Physics Chapters PDFs
| Chapter | Title |
| 1 | Electric Charges and Fields |
| 2 | Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance |
| 3 | Current Electricity |
| 4 | Moving Charges and Magnetism |
| 5 | Magnetism and Matter |
| 6 | Electromagnetic Induction |
| 7 | Alternating Current |
| 8 | Electromagnetic Waves |
| 9 | Ray Optics and Optical Instruments |
| 10 | Wave Optics |
| 11 | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter |
| 12 | Atoms |
| 13 | Nuclei |
| 14 | Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits |
Derive the key formulas rather than memorising them cold, and work through NCERT Exemplar problems once the chapter itself feels solid JEE and NEET questions lean heavily on exactly this material.
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NCERT Books for Class 12 Chemistry – Free PDF Download (Updated for 2026-27)
Class 12 Chemistry covers advanced physical, inorganic, and organic chemistry across two parts, with reaction mechanisms taking on much more weight than in Class 11.
NCERT Book for Class 12 Chemistry Chapters PDFs
| Chapter | Title |
| 1 | Solutions |
| 2 | Electrochemistry |
| 3 | Chemical Kinetics |
| 4 | The d- and f-Block Elements |
| 5 | Coordination Compounds |
| 6 | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes |
| 7 | Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers |
| 8 | Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids |
| 9 | Amines |
| 10 | Biomolecules |
Organic chemistry (chapters 10 to 13) rewards mechanism practice over memorisation work through named reactions by writing them out, not just reading them.
NCERT Books for Class 12 Biology – Free PDF Download (Updated for 2026-27)
Class 12 Biology covers reproduction, genetics, evolution, human health, biotechnology, and ecology, with a heavy reliance on diagrams and precise terminology.
NCERT Book for Class 12 Biology Chapters PDFs
| Chapter | Title |
| 1 | Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants |
| 2 | Human Reproduction |
| 3 | Reproductive Health |
| 4 | Principles of Inheritance and Variation |
| 5 | Molecular Basis of Inheritance |
| 6 | Evolution |
| 7 | Human Health and Disease |
| 8 | Microbes in Human Welfare |
| 9 | Biotechnology: Principles and Processes |
| 10 | Biotechnology and its Applications |
| 11 | Organisms and Populations |
| 12 | Ecosystem |
| 13 | Biodiversity and Conservation |
For NEET, this book rewards close, line-by-line reading rather than skimming a surprising number of questions come from small factual details easy to skip over, alongside heavy use of the NCERT Exemplar.
NCERT Books for Class 12 Commerce Subjects – Free PDF Download (Updated for 2026-27)
Commerce stream students work through Business Studies I & II, Accountancy I & II, Introductory Microeconomics, and Introductory Macroeconomics, mixing concepts, case studies, and numerical problems.
| Chapter | Title |
| 1 | Nature and Significance of Management |
| 2 | Principles of Management |
| 3 | Business Environment |
| 4 | Planning |
| 5 | Organising |
| 6 | Staffing |
| 7 | Directing |
| 8 | Controlling |
| 9 | Financial Management |
| 10 | Financial Markets |
| 11 | Marketing Management |
| 12 | Consumer Protection |
Accountancy Part I — Partnership
| Chapter | Title |
| 1 | Accounting for Partnership |
| 2 | Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm — Admission, Retirement/Death |
| 3 | Dissolution of Partnership Firm |
Accountancy Part II — Companies & Financial Statement Analysis
| Chapter | Title |
| 1 | Accounting for Share Capital |
| 2 | Issue and Redemption of Debentures |
| 3 | Financial Statements of a Company |
| 4 | Analysis of Financial Statements |
| 5 | Cash Flow Statement |
Microeconomics
| Chapter | Title |
| 1 | Introduction |
| 2 | Consumer Equilibrium and Demand |
| 3 | Producer Behaviour and Supply |
| 4 | Forms of Market and Price Determination |
| 5 | Non-competitive Markets |
Macroeconomics
| Chapter | Title |
| 1 | National Income Accounting |
| 2 | Money and Banking |
| 3 | Income Determination |
| 4 | Government Budget and the Economy |
| 5 | Balance of Payments |
NCERT Books for Class 12 Arts / Humanities Subjects – Free PDF Download (Updated for 2026-27)
| Subject | Book(s) |
| History | Themes in Indian History I, II, III |
| Geography | Fundamentals of Human Geography, India People and Economy, Practical Work in Geography |
| Political Science | Contemporary World Politics, Politics in India Since Independence |
| Sociology | Indian Society, Social Change and Development in India |
| Psychology | Psychology (Class 12) |
As in Class 11, the strongest preparation habit here is building your own notes around the argument of each chapter, since board answers are marked on structure and analysis as much as on content recall.
NCERT Books for Class 12 vs Other Publishers
NCERT is the official prescribed textbook for CBSE Class 12 boards, and directly relevant to CUET and (in part) to JEE and NEET.
| Parameter | NCERT | Reference Publishers |
| CBSE Board Alignment | Official | Supplementary |
| CUET Base | Direct source | Practice-focused |
| JEE / NEET Base | Foundation | Practice / advanced |
| Language | Simple, exam-friendly | Varies |
| Cost | Free PDF / Low | Higher |
| Depth of Practice | Standard | Extensive |
| Recommendation | Mandatory | Optional |
Books like HC Verma, MTG, Trueman’s, RD Sharma, TS Grewal, and Sandeep Garg add depth once NCERT is genuinely secure they’re not a shortcut around it.
Why Infinity Learn for Class 12
Infinity Learn hosts free NCERT books, solutions, and CUET/JEE/NEET prep material for every Class 12 subject and stream, matched to the current rationalized syllabus. Concept and revision videos come from IITians, doctors, and CBSE teachers, along with practice tests, mock exams, and NCERT exemplar solutions, plus 1:1 mentorship and doubt-solving in English and Hindi.
With Sri Chaitanya's legacy behind it, the platform offers deep coaching expertise and a strong culture of results. Students get support and AI-assisted guidance through AINA - Infinity Learn’s AI Mentor. Infinity Learn scales through a hybrid model combining an online platform with scholarship and testing funnels that tie into physical centers.
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FAQs on NCERT Books for Class 12
Which NCERT books are prescribed for Class 12?
You'll study Flamingo and Vistas for English, and Aroh/Vitan or Antra/Antral for Hindi, no matter your stream. Add Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Maths for Science; Business Studies, Accountancy, and Economics for Commerce; or subjects like History, Geography, and Political Science for Arts.
What subjects are there in Science, Commerce, and Arts?
Science gives you Physics, Chemistry, Maths, and Biology. Commerce covers Business Studies, Accountancy, and Economics. Arts lets you pick from History, Geography, Political Science, Sociology, and Psychology.
What are the best NCERT books for the CBSE Class 12 board exam?
Just stick to your prescribed NCERT textbooks your board questions come straight from them.
Are NCERT Class 12 books updated for 2026-27?
No, you're using the same rationalized edition as 2025-26. Chemistry and Biology did lose a few chapters in that rationalization, so double-check you're not studying deleted content.
Are NCERT Class 12 books available in Hindi medium?
Yes, every subject in all three streams is available in Hindi medium.
How many chapters are in Physics, Chemistry, Maths, and Biology?
You'll cover 14 chapters in Physics, 10 in Chemistry, 13 in Maths, and 13 in Biology.
Is NCERT enough for JEE, NEET, or CUET after Class 12?
For CUET, yes, that's all you need. For JEE and NEET, you'll need extra practice too, since a few topics dropped from NCERT still show up in those exams.
Is chapter-wise PDF download available for NCERT Class 12?
Yes, you can download every subject chapter-by-chapter, in both English and Hindi.
How should I prepare NCERT Class 12 for boards and entrance exams?
Solve every chapter and exercise yourself first, then test yourself with previous years' board papers. Only pick up reference books for topics you feel NCERT hasn't covered deeply enough.
What's the difference between Flamingo and Vistas?
Flamingo is your main textbook, with prose and poetry you'll study in depth. Vistas is shorter and supplementary now just six stories after two were dropped.
What's the difference between NCERT and reference books for Class 12?
NCERT is where your board questions come from, full stop. Reference books are just for extra practice, especially if you're also prepping for JEE or NEET.
