Table of Contents
As India celebrated 77 years of independence on August 15, 2023, it’s a poignant occasion to reflect on the valiant individuals who played pivotal roles in the nation’s fight for freedom. This milestone invites us to pay tribute to the diverse range of courageous figures who, despite their varying beliefs and ideologies, were united by a shared objective: the liberation of India and the establishment of an independent nation. These freedom fighters left an indelible mark on the pages of history as they championed the cause of India’s sovereignty. Here are 50+ GK Questions and Answers for Freedom fighters of India:
Q1. Who was known as the “Father of the Nation” in India?
Ans. Mahatma Gandhi
Q2. What was Bhagat Singh’s famous slogan for the country’s independence?
Ans. “Inquilab Zindabad”
Q3. Who led the Dandi March as a part of the Civil Disobedience Movement?
Ans. Mahatma Gandhi
Q4. Which freedom fighter is famously known as the “Iron Man of India”?
Ans. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Q5. Who was the first woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress?
Ans. Annie Besant
Q6. What event is celebrated on January 26th in India?
Ans. Republic Day (The day the Indian Constitution came into effect)
Q7. Who founded the Indian National Congress in 1885?
Ans. Allan Octavian Hume
Q8. Which freedom fighter is known for his famous speech “Tryst with Destiny”?
Ans. Jawaharlal Nehru
Q9. Who was the leader of the Indian National Army during World War II?
Ans. Subhas Chandra Bose
Q10. Who wrote the famous patriotic song “Vande Mataram”?
Ans. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
Q11. What is the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi celebrated in India?
Ans. Gandhi Jayanti (October 2nd)
Q12. Which freedom fighter is known for leading the Quit India Movement in 1942?
Ans. Mahatma Gandhi
Q13. Who was the first Prime Minister of India?
Ans. Jawaharlal Nehru
Q14. Who is also called the “Nightingale of India”?
Ans. Sarojini Naidu
Q15. What is the famous incident where the Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred?
Ans. Amritsar
Q16. Who was the first woman to become the Chief Minister of an Indian state?
Ans. Sucheta Kripalani
Q17. Who was the revolutionary who threw a bomb in the Central Legislative Assembly in 1929?
Ans. Bhagat Singh
Q18. Who was the prominent leader of the Non-Cooperation Movement alongside Mahatma Gandhi?
Ans. Jawaharlal Nehru
Q19. Which freedom fighter is known for advocating for women’s rights and education?
Ans. Rani Lakshmibai
Q20. Who was the founder of the Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army)?
Ans. Subhas Chandra Bose
Q21. Who is known as the “Lion of Punjab” for his contributions to the freedom struggle?
Ans. Lala Lajpat Rai
Q22. Who is known for his role in the Bardoli Satyagraha in Gujarat?
Ans. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Q23. Who is known for leading the Chittagong Armory Raid during the freedom struggle?
Ans. Surya Sen
Q24. Who is the first Indian woman to fly an aircraft solo?
Ans. Sarla Thakral
Q25. Who founded the “All India Women’s Conference” to work for women’s rights?
Ans. Annie Besant
Q26. Which freedom fighter is associated with the Khilafat Movement?
Ans. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
Q27. Who was known as the “Frontier Gandhi” for his work in the North-West Frontier Province (now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa)?
Ans. Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Q28. Which freedom fighter is known for his role in the Goa Liberation Movement?
Ans. Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia
Q29. Who was a prominent leader in the Quit India Movement and later became the first Deputy Prime Minister of India?
Ans. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Q30. Who was the first woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress?
Ans. Annie Besant
Q31. Who is known as the “Nightingale of India”?
Ans. Sarojini Naidu
Q32. Which freedom fighter is associated with the Kakori Conspiracy of 1925?
Ans. Ashfaqulla Khan
Q33. Who is known for his role in the Indian National Congress and the Round Table Conferences in London?
Ans. Bhagat Singh Thind
Q34. Who was a prominent leader in the Bardoli Satyagraha and known as the “Sardar” of the village?
Ans. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Q35. Who was the first President of the Indian National Congress?
Ans. Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee
Q36. Who was a key leader in the Swadeshi Movement and the Indian National Army?
Ans. Subhas Chandra Bose
Q37. Who was a prominent leader in the Civil Disobedience Movement and the Quit India Movement?
Ans. Mahatma Gandhi
Q38. Who was a poet and philosopher, often called the “Bard of Bengal”?
Ans. Rabindranath Tagore
Q39. Who played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement in Tamil Nadu and was known as the “Kappalottiya Tamilan”?
Ans. O. Chidambaram Pillai
Q40. Who was a prominent leader in the Non-Cooperation Movement and a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi?
Ans. Jawaharlal Nehru
Q41. Who was a lawyer, social reformer, and the architect of the Indian Constitution?
Ans. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
Q42. Who was known as the “Sher-e-Punjab” for his contributions to the freedom struggle in Punjab?
Ans. Lala Lajpat Rai
Q43. Who was a revolutionary freedom fighter and a key figure in the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association?
Ans. Bhagat Singh
Q44. Who was a prominent leader in the Quit India Movement and later became the first Deputy Prime Minister of India?
Ans. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Q45. Who was the first woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress?
Ans. Annie Besant
Q46. Who is known as the “Nightingale of India”?
Ans. Sarojini Naidu
Q47. Which freedom fighter is associated with the Kakori Conspiracy of 1925?
Ans. Ashfaqulla Khan
Q48. Who is known for his role in the Indian National Congress and the Round Table Conferences in London?
Ans. Bhagat Singh Thind
Q49. Who was a prominent leader in the Bardoli Satyagraha and known as the “Sardar” of the village?
Ans. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Q50. Who was the first President of the Indian National Congress?
Ans. Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee
Q51. Who was the prominent leader of the Chittagong Armory Raid and is also known as “Masterda”?
Ans. Surya Sen
Q52. Which Indian freedom fighter is often referred to as the “Lion of Kerala” and played a key role in the Punnappra-Vayalar uprising?
Ans. K. Gopalan
Q53. Who was the revolutionary leader associated with the “Hindustan Republic Association” and is known for his involvement in the Kakori Conspiracy?
Ans. Ram Prasad Bismil
Q54. Who was the prominent Indian freedom fighter from the state of Odisha, known for his role in the Praja Mandal Movement?
Ans. Biswanath Das
Q55. Which leader, also known as the “Baba of Jallianwala Bagh,” was a witness to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and played a significant role in the freedom struggle?
Ans. Kitchlew
Q56. Who was the first woman to serve as the President of the Indian National Congress and was an active participant in the Civil Disobedience Movement?
Ans. Annie Besant
Q57. Which freedom fighter, also known as “Punjab Kesari,” played a significant role in the fight against the Simon Commission and the Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
Ans. Lala Lajpat Rai
Q58. Who was the prominent Indian freedom fighter from Tamil Nadu and the founder of the Self-Respect Movement, advocating for social justice and equality?
Ans. V. Ramasamy (Periyar)
Q59. Which freedom fighter was a leader of the Abhinav Bharat Society and was involved in the assassination of a British officer, J.P. Saunders?
Ans. Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
Q60. Who was the leader of the Indian National Army alongside Subhas Chandra Bose and is often referred to as “Captain”?
Ans. Lakshmi Sahgal
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Freedom Fighters of India
Who were the prominent leaders and freedom fighters during India's struggle for independence?
India's fight for independence had numerous prominent leaders and freedom fighters, including Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Subhas Chandra Bose, Rani Lakshmibai, Bhagat Singh, and many others. They played pivotal roles in various movements and events that contributed to India's liberation.
What were some of the key movements and events in India's fight for freedom?
India's fight for freedom involved several significant movements and events, such as the Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, Quit India Movement, Jallianwala Bagh massacre, Dandi March, Chittagong Armory Raid, and more.
Who was the first woman to serve as the President of the Indian National Congress?
Annie Besant was the first woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress. She was an active participant in the Civil Disobedience Movement and a prominent figure in India's freedom struggle.
What was the significance of the Kakori Conspiracy?
The Kakori Conspiracy was an attempt by revolutionaries to rob the British government's treasury in Kakori to fund the freedom movement. It became a symbol of resistance and led to the trial and execution of several freedom fighters.
