Courses
By Swati Singh
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Updated on 4 Oct 2025, 13:12 IST
Education in India is structured into various systems, and state boards are among the most prominent. Every state in India has its own education board that oversees school-level education within the state. These boards are responsible for setting the curriculum, conducting examinations, and maintaining the quality of education in schools affiliated with them. State boards aim to provide education that is aligned with the cultural, linguistic, and socio-economic needs of their respective regions.
State boards cater to students from kindergarten to higher secondary levels. The syllabus and teaching methods are designed to meet the local requirements of the state while adhering to the broad educational framework of the country. This makes education under state boards both relevant and accessible to the majority of students living in the region.
One of the main features of state boards is the use of regional languages as the medium of instruction. This helps students learn in their native language, making the process more relatable and effective. However, English is also taught as a subject or used as a medium of instruction in some schools, ensuring students have a basic understanding of the global language.
Each state board conducts its own exams, such as the Secondary School Certificate (SSC) or Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) examinations, usually for classes 10 and 12. These exams are crucial milestones in a student’s academic journey, as they play a significant role in determining higher education opportunities and career paths.
State boards are known for their diversity. The syllabus often includes local history, culture, geography, and traditions, which fosters a sense of pride and belonging among students. While state boards emphasize regional relevance, they may differ from national boards like CBSE and ICSE in terms of difficulty levels, syllabus structure, and evaluation methods.
Over the years, state boards have made efforts to improve the quality of education, integrating technology and innovative teaching methods. Despite challenges like varying standards across states, they continue to serve as a foundation for millions of students, especially in rural and semi-urban areas.
State | Education Board Name |
Andhra Pradesh | Board of Secondary Education of Andhra Pradesh (BSEAP), Board of Intermediate Education Andhra Pradesh (BIEAP) |
Arunachal Pradesh | Directorate of School Education, Arunachal Pradesh |
Assam | Board of Secondary Education, Assam (SEBA), Assam Higher Secondary Education Council (AHSEC) |
Bihar | Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) |
Chhattisgarh | Chhattisgarh Board of Secondary Education (CGBSE) |
Delhi (UT) | Delhi Board of School Education (DBSE) |
Goa | Goa Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (GBSHSE) |
Gujarat | Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board (GSEB) |
Haryana | Board of School Education Haryana (BSEH) |
Himachal Pradesh | Himachal Pradesh Board of School Education (HPBOSE) |
Jammu & Kashmir | Jammu and Kashmir State Board of School Education (JKBOSE) |
Jharkhand | Jharkhand Academic Council (JAC) |
Karnataka | Karnataka Secondary Education Examination Board (KSEEB), Department of Pre-University Education (PUE) |
Kerala | Kerala Board of Public Examinations (KBPE), Directorate of Higher Secondary Education (DHSE) |
Madhya Pradesh | Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education (MPBSE) |
Maharashtra | Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (MSBSHSE) |
Manipur | Board of Secondary Education, Manipur (BSEM), Council of Higher Secondary Education, Manipur (COHSEM) |
Meghalaya | Meghalaya Board of School Education (MBOSE) |
Mizoram | Mizoram Board of School Education (MBSE) |
Nagaland | Nagaland Board of School Education (NBSE) |
Odisha | Board of Secondary Education, Odisha (BSE), Council of Higher Secondary Education, Odisha (CHSE) |
Punjab | Punjab School Education Board (PSEB) |
Rajasthan | Board of Secondary Education Rajasthan (RBSE/BSER) |
Sikkim | Sikkim Board of Secondary Education |
Tamil Nadu | Tamil Nadu State Board of School Examination (TNBSE), Directorate of Government Examinations (DGE) |
Telangana | Board of Secondary Education Telangana (BSE), Telangana State Board of Intermediate Education (TSBIE) |
Tripura | Tripura Board of Secondary Education (TBSE) |
Uttar Pradesh | Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP) |
Uttarakhand | Uttarakhand Board of School Education (UBSE) |
West Bengal | West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (WBBSE), West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education (WBCHSE) |
The Board of Intermediate Education Andhra Pradesh (BIEAP) is committed to creating an innovative learning environment. Known for its rigorous academic standards, it prepares students for competitive exams like EAMCET and JEE. The syllabus emphasizes science, technology, and mathematics while integrating Telugu language and literature to preserve regional culture. The board also focuses on practical learning through experiments and projects.
With initiatives like digital classrooms and online resources, BIEAP is advancing educational quality in the state. It plays a pivotal role in shaping the future of students aspiring for higher education and professional careers.
Class | Exam Type / Level | Core Subjects |
Class 6 | Upper Primary (BSEAP) | Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Telugu, English, Hindi/Sanskrit |
Class 7 | Upper Primary (BSEAP) | Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Telugu, English, Hindi/Sanskrit |
Class 8 | Upper Primary (BSEAP) | Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Telugu, English, Hindi/Sanskrit |
Class 9 | Secondary (BSEAP) | Mathematics, Physical Science, Biological Science, Social Studies, Telugu, English, Hindi/Sanskrit |
Class 10 (SSC) | SSC Public Exam (BSEAP) | Mathematics, Physical Science, Biological Science, Social Studies, Telugu, English, Hindi/Sanskrit |
Class 11 (Intermediate I Year) | BIEAP (Junior Inter) | Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, English |
Class 12 (Intermediate II Year) | BIEAP (Senior Inter + Public Exam) | Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, English |
The Telangana State Board of Secondary Education (TSSSC) emphasizes both academic excellence and cultural heritage. It offers a balanced curriculum, including subjects like mathematics, sciences, and social studies, along with Telugu and Urdu languages. Known for its focus on competitive exam preparation, it equips students for EAMCET and other entrance tests.
JEE
NEET
Foundation JEE
Foundation NEET
CBSE
The board uses digital tools like online registrations and e-learning platforms to enhance accessibility. By promoting innovative teaching methods and practical knowledge, the Telangana State Board prepares students for a bright future while instilling pride in the state’s rich cultural legacy.
Class | Exam Type / Level | Core Subjects |
Class 6 | Upper Primary (SCERT Telangana) | Mathematics, General Science, Social Studies, Telugu, English, Hindi/Urdu/Sanskrit |
Class 7 | Upper Primary (SCERT Telangana) | Mathematics, General Science, Social Studies, Telugu, English, Hindi/Urdu/Sanskrit |
Class 8 | Upper Primary (SCERT Telangana) | Mathematics, General Science, Social Studies, Telugu, English, Hindi/Urdu/Sanskrit |
Class 9 | Secondary (BSE Telangana) | Mathematics, Physical Science, Biological Science, Social Studies, Telugu, English, Hindi/Urdu/Sanskrit |
Class 10 (SSC) | SSC Public Exam (BSE Telangana) | Mathematics, Physical Science, Biological Science, Social Studies, Telugu, English, Hindi/Urdu/Sanskrit |
Class 11 (Intermediate I Year) | TSBIE (Junior Inter) | Science: Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology / Commerce: Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics / Arts: Civics, History, Sociology / Languages: English, Telugu, Hindi, Urdu |
Class 12 (Intermediate II Year) | TSBIE (Senior Inter + Board Exam) | Science: Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology / Commerce: Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics / Arts: Civics, History, Sociology / Languages: English, Telugu, Hindi, Urdu |
The Tamil Nadu State Board is recognized for its focus on academic rigor and practical learning. With a curriculum designed to promote scientific temperament and critical thinking, it equips students for national-level entrance exams like NEET and JEE. Tamil language and culture are given prominence to preserve the state’s rich heritage.
The board also emphasizes vocational courses, providing pathways for students seeking early careers. Continuous efforts to digitize education and upgrade the syllabus ensure that Tamil Nadu students remain competitive on both national and global levels.
Class | Exam Type / Level | Core Subjects |
Class 6 | Middle School (TNBSE) | Tamil, English, Mathematics, Science, Social Science |
Class 7 | Middle School (TNBSE) | Tamil, English, Mathematics, Science, Social Science |
Class 8 | Middle School (TNBSE) | Tamil, English, Mathematics, Science, Social Science |
Class 9 | Secondary (TNBSE) | Tamil, English, Mathematics, Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology), Social Science |
Class 10 (SSLC) | Secondary School Leaving Certificate Exam (TNBSE) | Tamil, English, Mathematics, Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology), Social Science |
Class 11 (HSE – First Year) | Higher Secondary Examination (DGE) | Physics, Chemistry, Math, Biology, English |
Class 12 (HSE – Second Year) | Higher Secondary Certificate Exam (HSC – DGE) | Science: Physics, Chemistry, Math, Biology, English |
The Karnataka Secondary Education Examination Board (KSEEB) offers a dynamic and balanced curriculum. It provides education in Kannada, English, and other languages, catering to the state’s diverse linguistic population. The board focuses on practical knowledge, with a strong emphasis on science, mathematics, and technology.
Extracurricular activities like arts and sports are integrated into the education system for holistic development. With modern initiatives like digital learning tools and upgraded syllabi, KSEEB ensures that students are well-prepared for higher education and competitive exams. Its student-centric approach fosters academic excellence and personal growth.
Class | Exam Type / Level | Core Subjects |
Class 6 | Upper Primary (KSEEB) | Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Kannada, English, Hindi/Sanskrit |
Class 7 | Upper Primary (KSEEB) | Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Kannada, English, Hindi/Sanskrit |
Class 8 | Upper Primary (KSEEB) | Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Kannada, English, Hindi/Sanskrit |
Class 9 | Secondary (KSEEB) | Mathematics, Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology), Social Science, Kannada, English, Hindi/Sanskrit |
Class 10 (SSLC) | SSLC Public Exam (KSEEB) | Mathematics, Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology), Social Science, Kannada, English, Hindi/Sanskrit |
Class 11 (PUC I) | Pre-University (PUE) | Physics, Chemistry, Math, Biology |
Class 12 (PUC II) | Pre-University (Final Board Exam, PUE) | Physics, Chemistry, Math, Biology |
The Kerala Board of Public Examinations (KBPE) is renowned for its high literacy rate and quality education system. It emphasizes equal opportunities for all students, offering instruction in Malayalam, English, and other regional languages. The curriculum includes a strong focus on environmental studies, health education, and social sciences, reflecting Kerala’s progressive values.
With a well-balanced approach to academics and extracurricular activities, the board ensures holistic development. Its innovative teaching methods, such as IT-enabled learning and smart classrooms, set it apart as a leader in education. Kerala State Board produces well-rounded, socially aware, and globally competitive students.
Class | Exam Type / Level | Core Subjects |
Class 6 | Upper Primary (KBPE) | Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Malayalam, English, Hindi/Sanskrit |
Class 7 | Upper Primary (KBPE) | Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Malayalam, English, Hindi/Sanskrit |
Class 8 | Upper Primary (KBPE) | Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Malayalam, English, Hindi/Sanskrit |
Class 9 | High School (KBPE) | Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Social Science, Malayalam, English, Hindi/Sanskrit |
Class 10 (SSLC) | Secondary School Leaving Certificate (Board Exam) – KBPE | Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Social Science, Malayalam, English, Hindi/Sanskrit |
Class 11 (Plus One) | Higher Secondary (DHSE) | Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, English, Hindi |
Class 12 (Plus Two) | Higher Secondary (DHSE, Board Exam) | Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, English, Hindi |
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State boards provide education in regional languages, along with Hindi and English, to cater to the linguistic diversity of their respective states.
State boards provide a strong academic foundation, though students may require additional coaching for national-level competitive exams like JEE or NEET, as these exams often demand advanced subject knowledge not always covered in state board syllabus.
Choosing the right board depends on your goals. For students preparing for national competitive exams or central government jobs, CBSE is a better fit. ICSE is ideal for those aiming to study or work abroad due to its internationally aligned curriculum. If regional language learning and local cultural relevance are priorities, the State board is an excellent choice.
The Maharashtra SSC exams for 2026 will be conducted between February 21 and March 17, 2026, in a pen-and-paper format. The results will be announced on the official website, likely a few months after the exams.
State boards conduct Secondary School Certificate (SSC) exams for Class 10 and Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) exams for Class 12, which are crucial for students’ academic progress.
State board exams are the standardized tests conducted by individual state education boards in India. These exams are known by different names across states, such as Madhyamik, Secondary State Certificate (SSC), and Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC). They are key milestones for students in Class 10 and Class 12.
Yes, state board certificates are widely recognized across India for college admissions and employment. They hold the same validity as certificates from CBSE or ICSE.
State boards focus on region-specific content, such as local culture, history, and language. In contrast, CBSE and ICSE offer more standardized, nationally or internationally aligned curricula.