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By Ankit Gupta
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Updated on 2 Sep 2025, 13:26 IST
There are twelve months in each year from January to December. The names of the months are January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December. January is the first month. It has 31 days. February is the second month with 28 or 29 days. March is the third month of the year and has 31 days.
April, the fourth month, has 30 days. May is the fifth month and has 31 days. June is the sixth month and has 30 days. July is month number seven with 31 days. August, with 31 days, is the eighth month. September is month number nine and has 30 days. October, with 31 days, is month ten.
November is the eleventh month and has 30 days. Last is December, month twelve. It has 31 days. Knowing the order and number of days for January to December each month helps us understand and use calendars for tracking dates and events. The months' names make up the yearly calendar cycle.
A month is a unit of time that typically spans around 28 to 31 days, resulting in a complete cycle of 12 months in a year. The 12 month name are used globally to denote different periods within a year in different languages like months name in Hindi, months name in Sanskrit, months name in English etc.
Hindi, one of the prominent languages in India, has its own set of months name. 12 Hindi months name used across North India - Chaitra, Vaisakha, Jyeshta, Ashadha, Shravana, Bhadrapada, Ashwin, Kartika, Agrahayana, Pausha, Magha and Phalguna - have astrological origins from ancient Hindu calendars and Sanskrit.
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The 12 month name in English calendar are written below. English months name derives from the Roman calendar developed in ancient Rome.
English months name are commonly used worldwide in the Gregorian calendar established in 1582.
Here is how to pronounce the names of the months in English:
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The names of months in English have origins from Latin and Roman gods. Their pronunciations can be tricky for English learners. Here are the months name in English pronunciation:
The origins of the month names are from Roman gods (Janus, Mars), emperors (July, August), numbers (September means seventh month) or seasonal events (April from 'aprilis'). Knowing the phonetic pronunciations can help English learners use these words confidently. Pay attention to the vowel sounds, silent letters, and syllabic emphasis while pronouncing month names.
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February has 28 days in a regular year and 29 days in leap years. This is because of how the Gregorian calendar is designed:
So in a leap year, February has 29 days instead of the usual 28.
The Gregorian calendar was designed this way to keep the calendar aligned with the seasons over long periods of time. Since February is the month with the fewest days normally, it was made the leap day month to minimize disruption to the other months.
Use this simple mnemonic where the first syllable of each month is turned into a fun phrase.
Mnemonic Phrase:
"चैत्र वैशाख ज्येष्ठ आषाढ़ श्रावण भाद्र आश्विन कार्तिक मार्गशीर्ष पौष माघ फाल्गुन"
Try turning this into a story or rhyme for memorization:
Hindi Months Short Form Mnemonic:
"चै व ज्या आ, श्रा भा आ, का मा पौ माघ फा"
Teaching Hindi months can be fun and engaging with the following methods:
1. Use Flashcards or Posters: Create colorful charts with Hindi and English month names. Use visual icons (e.g., snowflakes for पौष, flowers for चैत्र) to represent seasonal meanings.
2. Tell a Seasonal Story: Each month in Hindi corresponds to agricultural seasons or festivals. Link months to:
Holi = फाल्गुन
Diwali = कार्तिक
Rainy Season = श्रावण
This contextual storytelling helps memory.
3. Interactive Activities
Match the Month Game: Match English and Hindi names.
Month Hunt: Give a festival, and ask which Hindi month it falls in.
Sing the Months Song (use the rhyme above).
4. Printable Worksheets
Offer a simple PDF worksheet with fill-in-the-blanks:
January = _______ (Hindi)
चैत्र = _______ (English)
You can link this to your downloadable PDF.
5. Use Daily Calendar Rituals
Use a daily classroom calendar where students say today’s date in both English and Hindi.
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The traditional Hindu calendar used in North India and parts of South India for Hindi months name has 12 months that correspond to the lunar cycle. names of the Hindi months have astrological significance and origins from ancient Hindu texts and Sanskrit. Unlike the Gregorian solar calendar, the dates of the Hindi months name change every year in relation to the solar cycle.
Knowledge of the traditional Hindi months name is still culturally relevant, especially for festivals and religious observances.
12 Hindi months name in order are:
| Sr no. | Month Name in English | Months name in Hindi | No. of days |
| 1. | January | जनवरी | 31 |
| 2. | February | फरवरी | 28, 29 (leap) |
| 3. | March | मार्च | 31 |
| 4. | April | अप्रैल | 30 |
| 5. | May | मई | 31 |
| 6. | June | जून | 30 |
| 7. | July | जुलाई | 31 |
| 8. | August | अगस्त | 31 |
| 9. | September | सितम्बर | 30 |
| 10. | October | अक्टूबर | 31 |
| 11. | November | नवम्बर | 30 |
| 12. | December | दिसम्बर | 31 |
The short forms or abbreviations for the months anme are commonly used for brevity in calendars, date formats, tables, and other places where space may be limited. Knowing these one to three letter abbreviations for each month allows for concise date writing in formats like MM/DD/YYYY where MM is the month abbreviation. The shortened months name are useful for squeezed spaces like calendar grids, forms, notes, data tables, and anywhere brevity is preferred.
| Sr. No. | Months Name | Short Forms of Months Name |
| 1 | January | Jan |
| 2 | February | Feb |
| 3 | March | Mar |
| 4 | April | Apr |
| 5 | May | May |
| 6 | June | Jun |
| 7 | July | Jul |
| 8 | August | Aug |
| 9 | September | Sep |
| 10 | October | Oct |
| 11 | November | Nov |
| 12 | December | Dec |
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The days of the week in the modern calendar originate from the seven classical planets in Roman mythology - the Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, and Saturn. The English days name come from the Old English period, when the Germanic peoples adapted the Roman naming system. In other languages as well, the days name are derived from Roman and Norse gods.
The modern calendar has an uneven distribution of the number of days in each month. Months like January, March, May, July, August, October, and December have 31 days. April, June, September, and November have 30 days. February has 28 or 29 days. This stems from inconsistencies in the original Roman calendar, which was later corrected in the Gregorian calendar in 1582. However, the number of days per month and their mythological names were retained from Roman times.
| Sr. No. | Months Name | Number of days |
| 1 | January | 31 days |
| 2 | February | 28 days (common year) 29 days (leap year*) |
| 3 | March | 31 days |
| 4 | April | 30 days |
| 5 | May | 31 days |
| 6 | June | 30 days |
| 7 | July | 31 days |
| 8 | August | 31 days |
| 9 | September | 30 days |
| 10 | October | 31 days |
| 11 | November | 30 days |
| 12 | December | 31 days |
Telugu, a language spoken in the southern Indian state of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, also has its unique months name. Here are the Telugu names for the 12 month name:
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Urdu, a language widely spoken in South Asia, including Pakistan and parts of India, has its own 12 months months. Here are the Urdu months name:
Tamil, a language spoken in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and parts of Sri Lanka, has its own distinct months name. Here are the Tamil names for the 12 months:
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There are 12 months in a year - January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.
The months with 31 days are January, March, May, July, August, October, December.
The months with only 30 days are April, June, September, November.
The months name in Hindi are - जनवरी, फ़रवरी, मार्च, अप्रैल, मई, जून, जुलाई, अगस्त, सितम्बर, अक्तूबर, नवम्बर, दिसम्बर
The months with 31 days are January, March, May, July, August, October, December - total 7 months.
The month of July is named in honor of the Roman dictator Julius Caesar. This is because Julius Caesar was born in July 100 BC. After his assassination in 44 BC, the Roman Senate changed the name of the month Quintilis to Julius (July) to honor him.
The month of August is named after the first Roman emperor Augustus Caesar. It was previously named Sextilis as it was the 6th month in the older Roman calendar. In 8 BC the Roman Senate renamed it to Augustus in honor of Augustus Caesar.
The names of several months in the modern Gregorian calendar are derived from the names of Roman gods and emperors. January is named after the Roman god Janus. March is named after the god Mars. May is named after the goddess Maia. June is named after the goddess Juno.
The month of March is named after the Roman god Mars, who was the god of war. In the ancient Roman calendar, March was the first month of the year and seen as the time to resume war. The ancient Saxons also called March the storm month as it signaled the time for resuming battles that had been suspended over winter.
In Excel, you can extract the full month name from a date using the TEXT function. For example, if A2 contains a date, the formula =TEXT(A2,MMMM) will return the full month name. The MMMM
