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By Karan Singh Bisht
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Updated on 29 Aug 2025, 12:38 IST
The Pandavas are central characters in the Indian epic, the Mahabharata. These five brothers, known for their valor, righteousness, and tragic fate, play a crucial role in the story. This article delves into their names, family background, and more.
The Pandavas are the five sons of King Pandu and Queen Kunti. Their names are:
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King Pandu, the father of the Pandavas, is a prominent figure in the Indian epic, the Mahabharata. He was the ruler of Hastinapura and renowned for his wise and just rule. Pandu’s reign was marked by prosperity and stability, but his life took a dramatic turn due to a curse.
The curse, cast by a sage named Kindama, rendered Pandu incapable of fathering children naturally. This curse was a significant challenge for Pandu, as he deeply desired heirs to continue his lineage and rule. To overcome this obstacle, his wife, Queen Kunti, invoked blessings from various deities, which led to the birth of the Pandavas.
Pandu’s commitment to dharma (duty) and his role as a father shaped the future of his sons, Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva. Although Pandu’s inability to personally raise his sons was a source of sorrow, he remained a revered figure in their lives. His legacy continued through his sons, who played crucial roles in the epic’s narrative, ultimately fulfilling his hopes and aspirations for the Kuru dynasty.
Queen Kunti, also known as Pritha, is a pivotal figure in the Indian epic, the Mahabharata. She is the mother of the Pandavas, the five heroic brothers who are central to the story. Kunti’s role in the epic is crucial, as she not only bears the Pandavas through divine blessings but also plays a significant part in their upbringing and the unfolding of the epic’s events.
Kunti was born to the Kuru dynasty’s Yadava family and was married to King Pandu of Hastinapura. Due to a curse placed upon Pandu, he was unable to father children, leading Kunti to invoke the blessings of various deities. As a result, she gave birth to the Pandavas with the help of these divine beings. The sons born were:
Kunti’s role extended beyond merely giving birth. She raised her sons with great care, imparting to them values of dharma and righteousness. Her resilience and devotion to her sons were instrumental in their eventual rise and the epic’s dramatic narrative.
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The Pandavas’ wife name is Draupadi. She was married to all five Pandavas in a unique and strategic marriage arrangement, which was pivotal to the epic’s plot. Draupadi is a central character known for her strength, devotion, and pivotal role in the Mahabharata.
The 5 Pandavas names in order of their birth are:
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The 5 Pandavas names in Hindi are:
Pandava | Son(s) |
Yudhishthira | Prativindhya |
Bhima | Sutasoma, Ghatotkacha |
Arjuna | Abhimanyu, Babruvahana |
Nakula | Niramitra |
Sahadeva | Suhotra, Satanika |
Pandavas guru was Dronacharya, a central figure in the Indian epic, the Mahabharata. Drona, renowned for his mastery in warfare and martial arts, played a pivotal role in the education of the Pandavas and their cousins, the Kauravas. He was a Brahmin by birth but took up the role of a teacher due to his exceptional skills in archery and strategy.
Dronacharya was not only an instructor but also a mentor who imparted the art of combat, strategy, and the principles of dharma (duty) to his students. His teachings were integral in shaping the Pandavas into skilled warriors capable of leading and defending their kingdom. Despite his revered status, Drona’s allegiance and personal dilemmas during the Kurukshetra War, where he fought for the Kauravas, added layers of complexity to his character.
His teaching methodologies included rigorous training, practice, and the instilling of ethical values. Dronacharya’s legacy is not just in the techniques he taught but also in the moral and ethical dilemmas he presented, which deeply influenced his students. His role as the Pandavas’ guru underscores the profound impact of mentorship and education in the epic’s narrative.
The five sons of Draupadi are Prativindhya, Sutasoma, Ghatotkacha, Niramitra, and Satanika.
Bhima primary wife is Hidimbi, and he also married other women, including Valandhara.
The eldest Pandava is Yudhishthira, who is the big brother of the other Pandavas.
Draupadi married all five Pandavas due to a promise made by her mother-in-law, Kunti, and to ensure the protection of the kingdom and maintain peace among the brothers.
The real father of the five Pandavas is King Pandu, though they were born through divine intervention due to his curse.