Unseen Passage for Class 10

An unseen passage for Class 10 is one of the most important parts of the English exam. As the name suggests, it is a passage that students have not read before. The passage is given in the question paper, and students are asked to read it carefully and answer the questions that follow. The purpose of this exercise is to check how well a student can understand English, pick out important information, and write answers correctly.

The unseen passage is not something you need to memorize in advance. Unlike literature questions, where you study poems and stories, the unseen passage is completely new. This makes it both simple and challenging at the same time. It is simple because all the answers are hidden in the passage itself. If you read it carefully, you can easily find the answers. It is challenging because you must read quickly, understand the meaning, and then write short and clear answers within the exam time limit.

In most exams, the class 10 unseen passage carries around 10 to 12 marks. This means it is a scoring section. Many students make the mistake of ignoring this part while preparing, but with regular practice, you can score full marks here. Practicing unseen passages also improves your reading speed, builds vocabulary, and teaches you how to find the main idea of a text. These skills are not only helpful for exams but also for reading newspapers, books, or any piece of information in daily life.

There are usually three types of passages asked in exams: factual, discursive, and literary. A factual passage gives information, like a report on pollution or technology. A discursive passage talks about ideas, arguments, or opinions, such as the advantages and disadvantages of social media. A literary passage is usually a story, biography, or description that tests imagination and understanding. Practicing all three types is very important to be ready for the exam.

Students also look for resources like unseen passage for class 10 PDF because it is easy to download, practice, and revise anytime. These PDFs often include passages with answers, which makes self-study simple. If you solve one passage daily, you will see a big improvement in your speed and accuracy.

What is an Unseen Passage?

An unseen passage is a short piece of text given in the exam that students have not read before. After reading it, students answer questions based on the passage. The passage may be factual, narrative, or discursive. The main aim is to test how well students can read and understand English.

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Why is Unseen Passage Important for Class 10?

The class 10 unseen passage is an easy way to score marks because:

• Answers are already in the passage; you only need to locate them.
• No memorization is required.
• Improves reading speed and comprehension.
• Helpful for board exams and competitive exams.

If you practice enough unseen passage for class 10 with answers 2025, you can easily gain full marks in this section.

Types of Unseen Passages for Class 10

There are mainly three types of passages given in exams.

When practicing, try all three types so you are ready for the exam.

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Tips to Solve Unseen Passage for Class 10

1. Read the passage carefully – Don’t rush.
2. Underline key points – While reading, mark important names, dates, and facts.
3. Read questions first – This saves time because you know what to look for.
4. Answer in your own words – Avoid copying exact lines unless asked.
5. Improve vocabulary – Helps in answering word-meaning type questions.
6. Practice daily – Use unseen passage for class 10 PDF materials for regular practice.

Sample Unseen Passage for Class 10 with Answers (2025 Pattern)

Passage:
Plastic is widely used in our daily lives. It is lightweight, durable, and cheap. However, plastic waste has become a major environmental problem. It clogs drains, pollutes rivers, and harms animals. Many countries are banning single-use plastic to reduce this problem. People must adopt eco-friendly alternatives like cloth bags and steel bottles.

Questions:

1. Why is plastic popular?
2. What problems are caused by plastic waste?
3. What are governments doing to reduce plastic use?
4. Find the opposite of “heavy” from the passage.
5. Suggest one eco-friendly alternative to plastic.

Answers:

1. Plastic is popular because it is lightweight, durable, and cheap.
2. It clogs drains, pollutes rivers, and harms animals.
3. Governments are banning single-use plastic.
4. Opposite of heavy is “lightweight.”
5. One eco-friendly alternative is a cloth bag.

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Example 1 – Factual Passage 

Passage:
The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. This white marble monument is a symbol of love and attracts millions of tourists every year. The monument changes its color at different times of the day—pinkish in the morning, milky white in the evening, and golden at night.

Questions:

1. Who built the Taj Mahal?
2. Why was the Taj Mahal built?
3. What is the Taj Mahal made of?
4. How does the Taj Mahal appear at night?
5. Find a synonym of “visitors” from the passage.

Answers:

1. Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal.
2. It was built in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
3. The Taj Mahal is made of white marble.
4. It appears golden at night.
5. The synonym is “tourists.”

Example 2 – Discursive Passage

Passage:
Social media has become a major part of our lives. It helps people stay connected, share information, and learn new skills. However, excessive use of social media can harm mental health, reduce physical activity, and waste time. Students must balance their use of social media and focus on studies, hobbies, and face-to-face interactions.

Questions:

1. How does social media help people?
2. Mention two negative effects of social media.
3. What should students do to balance social media use?
4. Write the opposite of “increase” from the passage.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?

Answers:

1. It helps people stay connected, share information, and learn new skills.
2. It can harm mental health and reduce physical activity.
3. Students should focus on studies, hobbies, and face-to-face interactions.
4. Opposite of “increase” is “reduce.”
5. The main idea is the pros and cons of social media.

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Example 3 – Literary Passage

Passage:
One cold winter evening, a little boy stood outside a bakery shop. His eyes were fixed on the cakes and pastries displayed at the window. Though he was hungry, he had no money to buy them. A kind man noticed him, walked into the shop, and bought him a warm piece of bread. The boy’s face lit up with joy as he thanked the stranger with a smile.

Questions:

1. Where was the boy standing?
2. What was he looking at?
3. Why could he not buy the cakes?
4. Who helped the boy?
5. Find the opposite of “sad” from the passage.

Answers:

1. He was standing outside a bakery shop.
2. He was looking at cakes and pastries.
3. He could not buy them because he had no money.
4. A kind man helped the boy.
5. The opposite of “sad” is “joy.”

Example 4 – Factual Passage

Passage:
The Earth is called the “Blue Planet” because 71% of its surface is covered with water. Oceans, rivers, and lakes are essential for life. However, water pollution has become a serious problem. Industrial waste, plastics, and chemicals pollute water bodies and make them unsafe. Saving water and keeping it clean is the responsibility of every human being.

Questions:

1. Why is the Earth called the “Blue Planet”?
2. What percentage of the Earth’s surface is covered with water?
3. Mention two causes of water pollution.
4. What is our responsibility regarding water?
5. Write one word from the passage which means “very important.”

Answers:

1. Because 71% of its surface is covered with water.
2. 71% of the Earth’s surface is covered with water.
3. Industrial waste and plastics cause water pollution.
4. We must save water and keep it clean.
5. The word is “essential.”

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Example 5 – Discursive Passage

Passage:
Exercise is one of the most important habits for a healthy life. It keeps the body fit, improves concentration, and reduces stress. Students who exercise daily perform better in studies because they feel energetic and active. On the other hand, lack of exercise leads to laziness, obesity, and health problems.

Questions:

1. Why is exercise important?
2. How does exercise help students?
3. What are the problems caused by lack of exercise?
4. Find a synonym of “active” from the passage.
5. Write the main idea of this passage.

Answers:

1. It keeps the body fit, improves concentration, and reduces stress.
2. Exercise helps them perform better in studies.
3. Laziness, obesity, and health problems.
4. Synonym is “energetic.”
5. Exercise is essential for a healthy and successful life.

Benefits of Practicing from PDF Material

Many Class 10 students prefer to prepare with unseen passage for class 10 PDF because it is convenient and effective. Unlike physical books, PDFs can be stored on mobile phones, laptops, or tablets, making them easy to carry anywhere. Let’s look at the main benefits in detail:

1. Easy to Download and Carry

One of the biggest advantages of using unseen passage class 10 PDF is that students can download it instantly from the internet. It can be stored in phones or laptops, so you don’t need to carry heavy books everywhere. You can open the PDF anytime—while traveling, waiting, or even during short breaks.

2. Printable and Handy for Offline Practice

Another benefit is that you can print the unseen passage for class 10 PDF and solve it with pen and paper, just like in real exams. This helps in building speed and accuracy because you get a feel of the actual exam environment. Practicing offline also reduces distractions from mobile notifications.

3. Includes Many Passages with Solutions

Most unseen passage for class 10 with answers 2025 PDF files include a wide range of passages—factual, discursive, and literary. They also provide answers and hints, so students can check their mistakes immediately. This makes self-study easier because you don’t always need a teacher to explain.

4. Useful for Self-Study Before Exams

Before exams, students need quick revision. A class 10 unseen passage PDF acts as a ready-made revision tool. Instead of searching through books, you can directly open the PDF and solve 2–3 passages daily. Regular practice boosts confidence and helps you attempt the passage section faster in exams.

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Practice Schedule for Students

Here’s a simple one-week practice schedule you can follow to strengthen your reading comprehension:

This routine ensures that you practice every type of passage and build both speed and accuracy.

Practice Resources for Class 10 Students

If you want to prepare well for the English unseen passage for class 10, here are the best resources:

1. NCERT Books – Reading chapters improves vocabulary and comprehension, which is useful for unseen passages.
2. Previous Year Papers – They show the pattern and types of questions asked earlier.
3. Sample Papers 2025 – Most CBSE sample papers include unseen passage for class 10 with answers 2025 to match the latest exam format.
4. Online PDFs – Many free unseen passage class 10 PDF sets are available online for quick practice.
5. Workbooks – Publishers like Arihant or Oswaal provide unseen passages with detailed solutions.

Mistakes Students Should Avoid

While practicing unseen passages, students often make some common mistakes. Avoiding these will help you score full marks:

• Writing too much: Don’t write long stories in your answers. Keep them short, clear, and to the point.
• Skipping questions: Attempt all questions, even if you are unsure. Partial answers can still fetch marks.
• Copying blindly: Don’t just copy exact lines from the passage. Write answers in your own words unless the question asks for a direct line.
• Not managing time: You should spend only 10–12 minutes on each passage. If you take too long, you may miss other sections of the exam.

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Conclusion

The unseen passage for class 10 is not difficult if you prepare well. Regular practice with unseen passage for class 10 PDF and solving unseen passage for class 10 with answers 2025 will make you confident. Remember, this section checks reading, not memory. The more you practice, the faster and more accurate you become.

So, make a habit of reading newspapers, short articles, and solving one class 10 unseen passage daily. Soon, you will find this section the easiest in your exam.