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CBSE Class 10 Maths MCQs 2025-26

By Ankit Gupta

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Updated on 3 Sep 2025, 17:14 IST

Class 10 is a turning point in every student’s life, and Mathematics plays a very important role in shaping overall performance. For the 2025–26 session, CBSE has continued to include multiple choice questions (MCQs) as part of the board exam pattern. These questions are designed to test not only memory but also understanding, application, and problem-solving skills.

Class 10 Maths MCQs 2025-26 are spread across the entire syllabus, covering chapters like Real Numbers, Polynomials, Linear Equations, Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progression, Triangles, Trigonometry, Statistics, and Probability. Each question is given with four options, and students must carefully select the correct answer. While these questions may look simple at first, they require strong conceptual clarity and quick thinking.

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The main purpose of including multiple choice questions for Class 10 Maths is to make learning more practical and meaningful. Instead of focusing only on lengthy solutions, students now need to understand the concepts deeply and apply them in a short span of time. This also reduces the chance of rote learning and encourages logical reasoning.

Practicing MCQs has many benefits. They help students revise formulas and theorems in less time, improve speed and accuracy, and prepare them for future competitive exams like NTSE and Olympiads. Since MCQs can appear from any part of the syllabus, students are encouraged to cover all topics thoroughly. This ensures a more balanced preparation and reduces last-minute exam stress.

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To perform well in this section, students should focus on NCERT textbooks, exemplar problems, and CBSE Class 10 Maths sample papers. Solving practice sets and online quizzes regularly can also build confidence. 

Why Class 10 Maths MCQs are Important

The shift towards maths Class 10 MCQs is a major change in the CBSE exam structure. Let us understand why these questions matter so much.

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  1. Quick Testing of Concepts: Unlike long-answer questions, MCQs test your knowledge in a short and precise manner. They check whether you really understand the concept or not.
  2. Covers a Wide Syllabus: Since MCQs are short, the exam can include questions from almost every chapter. This means you cannot skip any part of the syllabus.
  3. Encourages Smart Preparation: Students are motivated to revise formulas, theorems, and important properties regularly.
  4. Useful Beyond Board Exams: Practicing Class 10 Maths MCQs not only helps in CBSE but also builds a foundation for entrance exams like NTSE, Olympiads, and even JEE/NEET in higher classes.
  5. Scoring Opportunity: MCQs often carry equal marks as long-answer questions but require less time. With practice, you can score full marks in this section.

Do Check: CBSE Class 10 Subject Wise MCQs

Chapter Wise Class 10 Maths MCQs

S. NoChapter Name
1Real Numbers Class 10 MCQs
2Polynomials Class 10 MCQs
3Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Class 10 MCQs
4Quadratic Equations Class 10 MCQs
5Arithmetic Progressions Class 10 MCQs
6Triangles Class 10 MCQs
7Coordinate Geometry Class 10 MCQs
8Introduction to Trigonometry Class 10 MCQs
9Some Applications of Trigonometry Class 10 MCQs
10Circles Class 10 MCQs
11Areas Related to Circles Class 10 MCQs
12Surface Areas and Volumes Class 10 MCQs
13Statistics Class 10 MCQs
14Probability Class 10 MCQs

Practice Set for CBSE Class 10 Maths MCQs 2025-26

Ques. The HCF of 65 and 117 is found using:

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a) Prime factorization
b) Euclid’s Division Lemma
c) Both
d) None

Answer: b) Euclid’s Division Lemma

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Ques. If one zero of x² – 3x – 10 is 5, the other zero is:

a) –2
b) 2
c) –5
d) 10

Answer: a) –2

Ques. The pair of equations 2x + 3y = 6 and 4x + 6y = 12 is:

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a) Consistent and dependent
b) Consistent and independent
c) Inconsistent
d) None

Answer: a) Consistent and dependent

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Ques. Nature of roots of 2x² – 4x + 3 = 0 is:

a) Real and equal
b) Real and distinct
c) Imaginary
d) None

Answer: c) Imaginary

Ques. The 10th term of the AP: 2, 7, 12, 17… is:

a) 45
b) 47
c) 50
d) 52

Answer: b) 47

Ques. If two triangles are similar, their areas are proportional to:

a) Heights
b) Medians
c) Sides squared
d) Angles

Answer: c) Sides squared

Ques. Distance between (3, –4) and (0, 0) is:

a) 5
b) 6
c) 7
d) 4

Answer: a) 5

Ques. sin²θ + cos²θ = ?

a) 0
b) 1
c) 2
d) None

Answer: b) 1

Ques. Mean of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 is:

a) 20
b) 30
c) 25
d) 40

Answer: b) 30

Ques. A die is thrown once. Probability of getting an even number is:

a) 1/2
b) 1/3
c) 1/6
d) 1/4

Answer: a) 1/2

Ques. If sinθ = 3/5, then cosθ = ?

a) 4/5
b) 5/4
c) 2/5
d) 3/4

Answer: a) 4/5

Ques. The sum of first 15 natural numbers is:

a) 120
b) 105
c) 130
d) 90

Answer: b) 120

Ques. Median of 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 is:

a) 9
b) 11
c) 7
d) 10

Answer: a) 9

Q4. A card is drawn from a pack. Probability of drawing a red card is:
a) 1/2
b) 1/4
c) 1/3
d) 1/6
Answer: a) 1/2

Benefits of Practicing Class 10 Maths Multiple Choice Questions

Practicing Class 10 Maths MCQs 2025-26 has multiple benefits:

  1. Improves Time Management: You learn to solve faster within the given exam duration.
  2. Boosts Accuracy: Eliminating wrong options trains you to avoid silly mistakes.
  3. Strengthens Concepts: Each MCQ forces you to recall and apply formulas.
  4. Quick Revision: One MCQ practice set can cover an entire chapter.
  5. Exam Confidence: Familiarity with question types removes exam fear.

Also Check: Class 10 Hindi MCQs

Strategies to Solve Maths Class 10 MCQs

Here are proven strategies:

  • Read the question carefully before looking at options.
  • Use elimination method to remove wrong answers.
  • Revise formulas daily, especially trigonometry and algebra.
  • Mark tricky questions and come back later if needed.
  • Don’t overthink—most MCQs are straightforward.

Following these will help you score full marks in multiple choice questions for Class 10 Maths.

FAQs on Class 10 Maths MCQs

What are Class 10 Maths MCQs?

Class 10 Maths MCQs are multiple choice questions where each question has four options, and students need to choose the correct one. These questions are based on concepts, formulas, and problem-solving from the CBSE Class 10 Mathematics syllabus.

Why are Class 10 Maths MCQs important for board exams?

MCQs are a scoring part of the CBSE Class 10 exam. They help students check their understanding quickly and save time during the paper. Since many questions are application-based, they also improve logical thinking and prepare students for competitive exams like NTSE and Olympiads.

Which chapters have MCQs in Class 10 Maths?

Almost every chapter has MCQs. Some of the most important ones include:

  • Real Numbers
  • Polynomials
  • Linear Equations
  • Quadratic Equations
  • Arithmetic Progression
  • Triangles
  • Trigonometry
  • Statistics and Probability

How can students prepare for Class 10 Maths MCQs?

To prepare well, students should:

  • Revise NCERT textbook questions and examples.
  • Practice NCERT Exemplar problems.
  • Solve CBSE sample papers and previous year papers.
  • Attempt online quizzes and mock tests for speed and accuracy.

What is the weightage of MCQs in the Class 10 Maths exam 2025-26?

In the CBSE Class 10 exam pattern, about 20–25% of the paper is expected to include MCQs. These can be direct formula-based questions or competency-based questions that test application of concepts.