MCQ Questions for Class 7 History Chapter 7 Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities

The chapter “Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities” from Class 7 Social Science History is the 7th Chapter that introduce the lives of tribal and nomadic people in medieval India. It shows how different communities lived, worked, and contributed to society before the modern kingdoms and empires became powerful.

Students get to know how tribes existed in woods and in mountainous areas, according to their customs and traditions. The nomads were considered as groups of people that travelled to different places in search of pasture to feed their animals but the settled groups started farming and residing in villages.

Practicing Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities Class 7 MCQs helps students test their knowledge and prepare for school exams. These MCQs are based on important topics like tribal kingdoms, occupations, and regional diversity, making revision faster and more effective.

You can find MCQs Class 7 History and NCERT Solutions Class 7 Social Science History PDF on Infinity Learn website for free download and offline study.

Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities MCQs Class 7 History 

Social Science History ( Our Pasts - II) a very interesting article: Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities. It is all about the lifestyle and existence of individuals in medieval India before the emergence of the great kingdoms. This lesson taught us that tribes used to live freely in forests and hills and lead their customs and traditions. The nomads continued migrating to new places every time with their animals whereas the established societies began to farm and construct house structures.

Students found it easier to remember the most important facts about the way tribal chiefs ruled, herdsmen led lives and how small communities eventually became great kingdoms when they studied Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities MCQs Class 7 History. These MCQs also assisted in revising at short notice before examinations as well as enhanced knowledge in Class 7 Social Science syllabus. This chapter does not only inform us about the past, but also makes us admire other lifestyles and cultures that formed our country.

MCQ Questions Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 7 

Set 1 – Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities MCQs

1. In medieval India, tribes were mostly governed by
(a) Elected panchayats
(b) Clan leaders or chiefs
(c) The king directly
(d) Zamindars
Answer: (b) Clan leaders or chiefs

2. The social difference between tribal people and peasants mainly arose due to
(a) Language barriers
(b) The Varna system
(c) Different food habits
(d) Lack of temples
Answer: (b) The Varna system

3. Which tribal group from central India later formed a large kingdom?
(a) Gonds
(b) Bhils
(c) Kolis
(d) Ahoms
Answer: (a) Gonds

4. The Gond kingdoms were divided into small units called
(a) Khel
(b) Garh
(c) Pargana
(d) Tanda
Answer: (b) Garh

5. The term “Chaurasi” used in Gond kingdoms referred to
(a) 80 villages
(b) 84 villages
(c) 100 villages
(d) 60 villages
Answer: (b) 84 villages

6. Who was the best-known Gond ruler famous for good administration?
(a) Rani Durgavati
(b) Aman Das
(c) Shankar Dev
(d) Kamal Khan Gakkhar
Answer: (a) Rani Durgavati

7. What was the capital of the Ahom kingdom?
(a) Itanagar
(b) Garhgaon
(c) Tezpur
(d) Kohima
Answer: (b) Garhgaon

8. The Ahoms originally came to Assam from
(a) Tibet
(b) Myanmar (Burma)
(c) Thailand
(d) Nepal
Answer: (b) Myanmar (Burma)

9. Banjaras were known mainly for their role as
(a) Warriors
(b) Trading nomads
(c) Priests
(d) Artisans
Answer: (b) Trading nomads

10. The Mughal ruler who used Banjaras to transport grain was
(a) Akbar
(b) Alauddin Khalji
(c) Shah Jahan
(d) Aurangzeb
Answer: (b) Alauddin Khalji

11. Which tribe was powerful in Punjab during the 13th–14th centuries?
(a) Ahoms
(b) Khokhars
(c) Bhils
(d) Gonds
Answer: (b) Khokhars

12. Kamal Khan Gakkhar served under which Mughal ruler?
(a) Babur
(b) Akbar
(c) Jahangir
(d) Shah Jahan
Answer: (c) Jahangir

13. The Bhils lived mainly in which region of India?
(a) Central and Western India
(b) Eastern India
(c) North India
(d) Southern India
Answer: (a) Central and Western India

14. Who among the following were expert metal workers and agriculturists?
(a) Gonds
(b) Ahoms
(c) Bhils
(d) Mundas
Answer: (a) Gonds

15. The Ahoms gradually adopted which local language?
(a) Assamese
(b) Bengali
(c) Odia
(d) Hindi
Answer: (a) Assamese

16. The rise of Ahoms led to the decline of which older kingdom in Assam?
(a) Koch
(b) Kachari
(c) Pala
(d) Chola
Answer: (b) Kachari

17. The tribal communities resisted Mughal rule mainly to protect their
(a) Trade centers
(b) Local autonomy
(c) Land taxes
(d) Crafts
Answer: (b) Local autonomy

18. Who among the following was known for valor against Akbar’s army?
(a) Rani Durgavati
(b) Rani Lakshmibai
(c) Razia Sultan
(d) Ahilyabai Holkar
Answer: (a) Rani Durgavati

19. The term tanda in Banjaras’ life referred to
(a) Village council
(b) Moving caravan
(c) Market place
(d) Clan name
Answer: (b) Moving caravan

20. The tribal people were often considered outside the Varna system because they
(a) Didn’t pay taxes
(b) Lived in forests and followed their own rules
(c) Worshipped many gods
(d) Had no education
Answer: (b) Lived in forests and followed their own rules

Set 2 – Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities Class 7 MCQs

1. The relationship between tribes and kings changed when
(a) Tribes began forming kingdoms
(b) Kings stopped collecting taxes
(c) Tribes migrated abroad
(d) Nomads became slaves
Answer: (a) Tribes began forming kingdoms

2. Which Mughal ruler ordered the suppression of rebellious tribes in Assam?
(a) Aurangzeb
(b) Akbar
(c) Jahangir
(d) Shah Jahan
Answer: (a) Aurangzeb

3. The tribal area of Bastar in Chhattisgarh is known for which major tribe?
(a) Kolis
(b) Gonds
(c) Bhils
(d) Ahoms
Answer: (b) Gonds

4. Langhas and Arghuns controlled which region?
(a) Multan and Sindh
(b) Delhi and Agra
(c) Gujarat and Kutch
(d) Bengal and Assam
Answer: (a) Multan and Sindh

5. The tribal chief of each garh was assisted by
(a) Priests and poets
(b) Soldiers and farmers
(c) Deputies of the same clan
(d) Officials from the Mughal court
Answer: (c) Deputies of the same clan

6. The Ahoms forced labour system was known as
(a) Paik system
(b) Zabt system
(c) Mansabdari system
(d) Chauth system
Answer: (a) Paik system

7. Ahoms built roads and irrigation systems mainly for
(a) Trade expansion
(b) Agriculture and military movement
(c) Religious travel
(d) Foreign trade
Answer: (b) Agriculture and military movement

8. The word “nomad” means
(a) One who stays permanently
(b) One who moves from place to place
(c) One who rules villages
(d) One who collects taxes
Answer: (b) One who moves from place to place

9. The Kolis were mainly found in which Indian state?
(a) Gujarat
(b) Odisha
(c) Kerala
(d) Punjab
Answer: (a) Gujarat

10. The Mughal rulers tried to include tribes into the empire by
(a) Offering land and positions
(b) Forcing them to migrate
(c) Destroying their villages
(d) Sending them abroad
Answer: (a) Offering land and positions

11. Which tribe played a vital role in regional politics of Punjab?
(a) Ahoms
(b) Gakkhars
(c) Bhils
(d) Mundas
Answer: (b) Gakkhars

12. The tribal leaders often became kings when they
(a) Adopted agriculture and administration
(b) Learned Sanskrit
(c) Built temples
(d) Worked for Mughals
Answer: (a) Adopted agriculture and administration

13. The Ahoms introduced new methods of
(a) Iron mining
(b) Wet rice cultivation
(c) Horse breeding
(d) Textile weaving
Answer: (b) Wet rice cultivation

14. Which group made and sold ropes and coarse sacks?
(a) Bhils
(b) Petty pedlars
(c) Banjaras
(d) Lohars
Answer: (b) Petty pedlars

15. The Ahom society was divided into clans called
(a) Paik
(b) Khel
(c) Garh
(d) Tanda
Answer: (b) Khel

16. What was the main reason for conflict between the Ahoms and the Mughals?
(a) Control over Assam
(b) Religion
(c) Trade rights
(d) Taxes
Answer: (a) Control over Assam

17. Rani Durgavati died fighting which Mughal ruler’s army?
(a) Akbar
(b) Jahangir
(c) Babur
(d) Humayun
Answer: (a) Akbar

18. Many tribal groups became agriculturists because
(a) Forests were cleared for cultivation
(b) Trade routes closed
(c) Mughal taxes forced them
(d) Rivers changed course
Answer: (a) Forests were cleared for cultivation

19. The tribes of India mainly lived in
(a) Forests, hills and deserts
(b) Palaces and cities
(c) Ports and towns
(d) Plains and river valleys only
Answer: (a) Forests, hills and deserts

20. The study of tribal societies helps historians understand
(a) Modern technology
(b) Social diversity in medieval India
(c) Mughal trade systems
(d) European invasions
Answer: (b) Social diversity in medieval India

Also Check:

NCERT Class 7 History Chapter 7 “Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities” MCQs with Answers

1. What was the main reason tribal people preferred living in forests and hilly regions?
   A. They liked isolation from rulers.
   B. The land was more fertile there.
   C. Forests provided safety, food, and independence.
   D. The kings forced them to stay there.
   Answer: C. Forests provided safety, food, and independence.
2. How did the rise of powerful tribes affect medieval Indian politics?
   A. They weakened Mughal control in their areas.
   B. They became allies of European traders.
   C. They forced Brahmanas to migrate.
   D. They stopped trade routes completely.
   Answer: A. They weakened Mughal control in their areas.
3. Which of the following describes the economic relationship between nomadic tribes and settled farmers?
   A. Nomads supplied goods and animals in exchange for grain or tools.
   B. Nomads ruled over the farmers.
   C. Farmers paid rent to nomads for land.
   D. They had no interaction at all.
   Answer: A. Nomads supplied goods and animals in exchange for grain or tools.
4. Which among the following was the key feature of Gond administration?
   A. Centralized monarchy like the Mughals.
   B. Shared rule under many clan chiefs.
   C. Rule based on the caste system.
   D. Direct control by Mughal officers.
   Answer: B. Shared rule under many clan chiefs.
5. The Ahoms’ system of compulsory labour, in which every adult male served the state, was known as
   A. Khel
   B. Paik
   C. Zabt
   D. Jagir
   Answer: B. Paik
6. Which of the following correctly describes the Banjaras?
   A. They were forest hunters.
   B. They were traders who moved with their caravans called tandas.
   C. They were temple builders in central India.
   D. They were rice cultivators in Assam.
   Answer: B. They were traders who moved with their caravans called tandas.
7. How did the Ahoms gradually become a part of the Assamese culture?
   A. By learning the local language and adopting Hindu customs.
   B. By marrying only within their tribe.
   C. By living separately from locals.
   D. By converting everyone to Buddhism.
   Answer: A. By learning the local language and adopting Hindu customs.
8. What was the main reason that the Mughals tried to include tribal leaders in their administration?
   A. To prevent rebellions and maintain control in distant regions.
   B. To teach them Persian.
   C. To promote missionary activities.
   D. To make them zamindars in Delhi.
   Answer: A. To prevent rebellions and maintain control in distant regions.
9. The Bhils were known for their expertise in
   A. Horse breeding.
   B. Archery and forest hunting.
   C. Temple architecture.
   D. Cloth weaving.
   Answer: B. Archery and forest hunting.
10. What made nomadic herders like the Gaddis different from settled farmers?
    A. They depended mainly on animal products rather than crops.
    B. They used irrigation canals.
    C. They built permanent towns.
    D. They paid regular land taxes.
    Answer: A. They depended mainly on animal products rather than crops.
11. The gradual shift of tribal communities to settled life began mainly due to
    A. Forest clearance for agriculture.
    B. Mughals’ forceful migration policies.
    C. Foreign invasions.
    D. Religious influence.
    Answer: A. Forest clearance for agriculture.
12. Which tribal group was famous for their wet rice cultivation techniques?
    A. Bhils
    B. Ahoms
    C. Gonds
    D. Banjaras
    Answer: B. Ahoms
13. What was one similarity between different tribal communities across India?
    A. They all spoke Sanskrit.
    B. They had clan-based organization and local autonomy.
    C. They followed Mughal laws strictly.
    D. They depended entirely on trade.
    Answer: B. They had clan-based organization and local autonomy.
14. Why were nomadic tribes like the Banjaras important to medieval rulers?
    A. They provided essential supplies to armies during campaigns.
    B. They worked as tax collectors.
    C. They wrote royal chronicles.
    D. They built forts for the kings.
    Answer: A. They provided essential supplies to armies during campaigns.
15. In what way did tribal chiefs demonstrate their authority?
    A. By collecting tribute and maintaining armed followers.
    B. By living inside Mughal forts.
    C. By teaching in temples.
    D. By sending gifts to European traders.
    Answer: A. By collecting tribute and maintaining armed followers.
16. Which of the following was a key reason the Mughal rulers faced difficulty controlling tribal regions?
    A. Harsh geography and independent nature of tribes.
    B. Lack of weapons.
    C. Absence of trade routes.
    D. Limited revenue from the area.
    Answer: A. Harsh geography and independent nature of tribes.
17. What was the effect of the Ahom expansion in the Brahmaputra valley?
    A. It brought diverse tribes under one political rule.
    B. It destroyed agriculture.
    C. It reduced trade with Bengal.
    D. It increased Mughal power.
    Answer: A. It brought diverse tribes under one political rule.
18. What was the main occupation of the Chero tribe of Bihar and Jharkhand?
    A. Metal craft and farming.
    B. Hunting and fishing.
    C. Trading and herding.
    D. Pottery and weaving.
    Answer: A. Metal craft and farming.
19. The study of tribes, nomads, and settled communities helps us understand that medieval Indian society was
    A. Uniform and caste-bound.
    B. Diverse and dynamic, with many lifestyles coexisting.
    C. Only based on agriculture.
    D. Controlled completely by the Mughals.
    Answer: B. Diverse and dynamic, with many lifestyles coexisting.

Also Check:

• Class 7 Social Science Sample Papers
• Class 7 Social Science Syllabus
• Class Class 7 Social Science Important Questions
• Class 7 Social Science Worksheets
• Class 7 Social Science MCQ Questions