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By Karan Singh Bisht
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Updated on 17 Sep 2025, 17:41 IST
The chapter Electoral Politics in Class 9 Social Science is a key part of the CBSE syllabus. It helps students understand the election process, the role of elections in a democracy, and how representatives are chosen in India. The chapter highlights how elections empower citizens to select leaders and hold them accountable.
For exam preparation, students can practice Electoral Politics Class 9 MCQs and refer to NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science. These resources simplify learning and clarify important concepts like the election process, political parties, and the Election Commission.
Students can also test their knowledge by attempting online MCQ tests or downloading Electoral Politics Class 9 MCQ PDFs for offline practice. Using MCQs along with questions and answers from the chapter helps in revising effectively and retaining key information.
The chapter emphasizes the importance of free and fair elections, the role of voters, and the evolution of electoral practices in India. Teachers often include important questions from this chapter in exams, making focused study essential.
By using Electoral Politics Class 9 MCQs with answers, students can track their progress, identify weak areas, and ensure thorough preparation, building a strong understanding of electoral politics.
Preparing for CBSE Class 9 Social Science MCQs on Electoral Politics helps students grasp essential concepts such as elections, voting, and the role of political parties. Regular practice with Electoral Politics Class 9 MCQs strengthens understanding and builds confidence for exams.
Students can take online MCQ online tests for quick revision or download Electoral Politics Class 9 MCQ PDFs for offline practice. Accessing detailed questions and answers or MCQs with solutions clarifies key topics, ensuring thorough exam preparation.
These resources make learning easier, engaging, and more effective, helping Class 9 students excel in Social Science.
Ques 1. What is Democracy?
A. Rule by the king
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B. Rule by the rich
C. Rule by the people
D. Rule by the military
Ans: C
Explanation Democracy is a form of government where the power lies in the hands of the people who elect their representatives.
Ques 2. Which of the following countries is not a democracy?
A. India
B. USA
C. North Korea
D. France
Ans: C
Explanation North Korea is not a democracy as it is ruled by a dictator.
Ques 3. What does the term ‘universal adult franchise’ mean?
A. Right to vote for selected people
B. Right to vote for all adults
C. Voting rights for wealthy people
D. Voting rights for men only
Ans: B
Explanation Universal adult franchise means every adult citizen has the right to vote, regardless of caste, gender, or wealth.
Ques 4. What is the minimum age for voting in India?
A. 16 years
B. 18 years
C. 21 years
D. 25 years
Ans: B
Explanation As per the Constitution of India, the minimum voting age is 18 years.
Ques 5. Who is responsible for conducting free and fair elections in India?
A. President of India
B. Election Commission
C. Supreme Court
D. Prime Minister
Ans: B
Explanation The Election Commission of India is an independent body responsible for ensuring free and fair elections.
Ques 6. Which Article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to equality?
A. Article 14
B. Article 21
C. Article 19
D. Article 32
Ans: A
Explanation Article 14 ensures equality before the law and equal protection of the laws to all citizens.
Ques 7. What is the tenure of the Lok Sabha in India?
A. 4 years
B. 5 years
C. 6 years
D. 7 years
Ans: B
Explanation The tenure of the Lok Sabha is 5 years unless dissolved earlier.
Ques 8. What is the system of elections in India?
A. First Past the Post System
B. Proportional Representation
C. Mixed Electoral System
D. None of the above
Ans: A
Explanation India follows the First Past the Post System, where the candidate with the most votes in a constituency wins.
Ques 9. Who is the head of the government in India?
A. President
B. Prime Minister
C. Chief Justice
D. Governor
Ans: B
Explanation The Prime Minister is the head of the government and exercises executive powers.
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Ques 10. What does the term ‘secular’ in the Indian Constitution mean?
A. All religions are equal in the eyes of the state
B. State is religious
C. State supports one religion
D. None of the above
Ans: A
Explanation Secularism in India means that the state treats all religions equally and does not favor or discriminate against any.
Ques 11. Who is the first citizen of India?
A. Prime Minister
B. President
C. Vice President
D. Chief Justice
Ans: B
Explanation The President is the first citizen of India as the ceremonial head of the country.
Ques 12. What is the main function of the judiciary in India?
A. Make laws
B. Implement laws
C. Interpret laws
D. Conduct elections
Ans: C
Explanation The judiciary interprets laws, resolves disputes, and ensures justice is delivered.
Ques 13. Which body makes laws in India?
A. Judiciary
B. Executive
C. Parliament
D. Governor
Ans: C
Explanation The Parliament of India is responsible for making laws.
Ques 14. How many seats are there in the Lok Sabha?
A. 552
B. 545
C. 500
D. 560
Ans: A
Explanation The maximum strength of the Lok Sabha is 552, including elected and nominated members.
Ques 15. What is the tenure of the Rajya Sabha?
A. 5 years
B. Permanent house
C. 6 years
D. None of the above
Ans: B
Explanation Rajya Sabha is a permanent house, and one-third of its members retire every two years.
Ques 16. What does the term ‘federalism’ mean?
A. Centralized power
B. Division of powers between central and state governments
C. Rule by one party
D. Rule by military
Ans: B
Explanation Federalism refers to the division of powers between the central and state governments.
Ques 17. Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of India?
A. Prime Minister
B. President
C. Supreme Court
D. Lok Sabha
Ans: B
Explanation The Chief Election Commissioner is appointed by the President of India.
Ques 18. What is the role of the Election Commission during elections?
A. Conduct elections
B. Ensure free and fair elections
C. Resolve disputes related to elections
D. All of the above
Ans: D
Explanation The Election Commission is responsible for conducting elections, ensuring fairness, and resolving disputes.
Ques 19. What does the term ‘universal adult franchise’ signify?
A. Equal voting rights for all adults
B. Voting rights for rich people only
C. Voting rights for men only
D. None of the above
Ans: A
Explanation Universal adult franchise means all adults, regardless of caste, gender, or wealth, have the right to vote.
Ques 20. What does the term ‘coalition government’ mean?
A. Government formed by a single party
B. Government formed by multiple parties
C. Military rule
D. Presidential rule
Ans: B
Explanation A coalition government is formed when multiple political parties come together to form a majority.
Ques 21. What is a political party?
A. An organization of people with similar ideas and goals
B. A social group
C. A trade union
D. A religious organization
Ans: A
Explanation A political party is an organization of people who share common political views and work together to achieve political goals.
Ques 22. How many levels of government exist in India?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
Ans: C
Explanation India has three levels of government: Central, State, and Local.
Ques 23. What is the primary role of the opposition in a democracy?
A. To criticize the government
B. To participate in decision-making
C. To hold the government accountable
D. All of the above
Ans: D
Explanation The opposition plays a crucial role in criticizing, participating in debates, and holding the government accountable.
Ques 24. Which fundamental right ensures freedom of speech and expression?
A. Right to Equality
B. Right to Freedom
C. Right to Education
D. Right to Property
Ans: B
Explanation The Right to Freedom ensures freedom of speech and expression, allowing citizens to express their views.
Ques 25. Who is the chairperson of the Rajya Sabha?
A. President
B. Vice President
C. Prime Minister
D. Chief Justice
Ans: B
Explanation The Vice President of India serves as the chairperson of the Rajya Sabha.
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Ques 26. What is the role of the Election Commission in India?
A. Conduct elections
B. Prepare electoral rolls
C. Monitor political parties and candidates
D. All of the above
Ans: D
Explanation The Election Commission ensures the smooth conduct of elections, prepares electoral rolls, and monitors parties and candidates.
Ques 27. What is the minimum age to contest elections in the Lok Sabha?
A. 18 years
B. 21 years
C. 25 years
D. 30 years
Ans: C
Explanation The minimum age to contest elections in the Lok Sabha is 25 years.
Ques 28. How is the Prime Minister of India chosen?
A. Appointed by the President
B. Elected by the people directly
C. Leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha
D. Elected by the Rajya Sabha
Ans: C
Explanation The Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party or coalition in the Lok Sabha.
Ques 29. What is meant by a ‘bicameral legislature’?
A. One house of Parliament
B. Two houses of Parliament
C. Rule by two parties
D. None of the above
Ans: B
Explanation A bicameral legislature consists of two houses, like the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha in India.
Ques 30. Which right protects minorities in India?
A. Right to Equality
B. Right to Freedom
C. Cultural and Educational Rights
D. Right to Religion
Ans: C
Explanation Cultural and Educational Rights protect the interests of minorities and their cultural identity.
Ques 31. What does the term ‘Franchise’ mean in a democracy?
A. Right to vote
B. Right to contest elections
C. Right to property
D. Right to freedom
Ans: A
Explanation Franchise refers to the right to vote in elections.
Ques 32. How often are general elections held in India?
A. Every 3 years
B. Every 5 years
C. Every 6 years
D. Every 10 years
Ans: B
Explanation General elections for the Lok Sabha are held every 5 years.
Ques 33. What is the full form of EVM in elections?
A. Election Voting Machine
B. Electronic Voting Machine
C. Election Valid Machine
D. Electronic Validation Machine
Ans: B
Explanation EVM stands for Electronic Voting Machine, which is used to record votes electronically.
Ques 34. What is the main feature of a multi-party system?
A. Only one party participates
B. Two parties participate
C. Multiple parties compete in elections
D. No competition
Ans: C
Explanation A multi-party system allows several parties to contest elections and form the government.
Ques 35. Which body resolves disputes related to elections in India?
A. Supreme Court
B. Election Commission
C. High Court
D. Lok Sabha
Ans: A
Explanation The Supreme Court resolves disputes related to elections under its jurisdiction.
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