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NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Geography
By Maitree Choube
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Updated on 11 Jun 2025, 12:16 IST
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Geography is an important resource included in the school curriculum. Students aiming to score high marks in their annual Class 7 exams need to perform well in Social Studies, and Geography is a key part of it.
To support students in their preparation, we offer chapter-wise NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Geography. These solutions are prepared by subject experts after carefully analyzing the exam pattern and marking scheme. The answers follow a step-by-step format that aligns with CBSE guidelines, making them easy to understand and remember.
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Geography
What is Geography, and why is it important to learn? How does it relate to our lives and the world around us? These are common questions students ask when they begin this subject.
In Class 7 Social Science, Geography is one of the three main subjects, along with History and Civics. It helps students learn about the environment, landforms, weather, and how people live and interact with nature. Geography teaches students to observe the world around them and understand the changes that happen in it.
To make learning easier and more effective, the expert faculty at INFINITY LEARN has designed these NCERT Class 7 Geography Solutions based on the latest CBSE syllabus. These solutions aim to build a strong foundation by explaining key concepts clearly and logically.
Whether you're revising for exams or looking for help with homework, these Class 7 Geography Solutions provide the support you need for better academic performance and conceptual clarity.
Chapter-Wise NCERT Solutions for Geography Class 7
| S. No | Class 7 Social Science Chapter-wise NCERT Solutions |
| 1 | Chapter 1 - Environment |
| 2 | Chapter 2 - Inside Our Earth |
| 3 | Chapter 3 - Our Changing Earth |
| 4 | Chapter 4 - Air |
| 5 | Chapter 5 - Water |
| 6 | Chapter 6 - Human Environment Interactions - The Tropical and the Subtropical Region |
| 7 | Chapter 7 - Life in the Deserts |
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Geography All Chapters Overview
Class 7 Geography has total 7 chapters in total, as part of the book "Our Environment". These chapters help students explore the world around them, from the shape of the Earth to the natural environment. Through this section, students will learn about landforms, water bodies, air, weather, climate, vegetation, and wildlife. They will also understand how human life is connected with the environment.
The solutions are designed to make tough topics easy, build map skills, and improve understanding through simple explanations and key points. It’s a great way for students to develop awareness about our planet and its resources.
Chapter 1 – Environment
In this chapter, students learn what an environment is and how it supports all life on Earth. They understand how natural and human-made surroundings are different. The chapter helps them see the relationship between people and nature. It also introduces the idea of ecosystems and how everything in nature is connected.
Important topics covered:
- Meaning and components of environment
- Types of environment: natural, human, and human-made
- Ecosystem and its balance
- Human interaction with the environment
- Importance of conserving the environment
Chapter 2 – Inside Our Earth
This chapter helps students look inside the Earth to understand what lies beneath the surface. They explore the Earth’s layers and learn about rocks and minerals. It teaches how different rocks are formed and how we use them in daily life. The chapter encourages curiosity about the Earth’s natural building blocks.
Important topics covered:
- Structure of the Earth: crust, mantle, and core
- Types of rocks: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic
- Formation and uses of rocks
- Rock cycle
- Types and importance of minerals
Chapter 3 – Our Changing Earth
Students discover that the Earth is constantly changing due to natural forces. They learn about earthquakes, volcanoes, and how rivers and winds shape the land.
It shows how powerful nature is in creating valleys, mountains, and other landforms.
Important topics covered:
- Endogenic and exogenic forces
- Earthquakes and their effects
- Volcanoes and how they erupt
- Weathering and erosion
- Formation of landforms by rivers, wind, and glaciers
Chapter 4 – Air
In this chapter, students learn about the atmosphere—the blanket of air surrounding the Earth. They explore what air is made of and why it's important for life. The chapter explains weather, climate, and how elements like temperature and wind affect our daily life. It also helps students understand how human activities can affect air quality.
Important topics covered:
- Composition of the atmosphere
- Structure of the atmosphere: troposphere to exosphere
- Elements of weather and climate
- Temperature, air pressure, wind, and moisture
- Role of the atmosphere in sustaining life
- Human impact on air (pollution and global warming)
Chapter 5 – Water
Students dive into the world of water, understanding why it's essential for life. The chapter explains how water moves in nature through the water cycle. It also talks about the uneven distribution of water on Earth and why water conservation is necessary.
Important topics covered:
- Importance and distribution of water on Earth
- Ocean movements: waves, tides, and ocean currents
- Water cycle
- Freshwater sources: rivers, lakes, and groundwater
- Conservation of water resources
Chapter 6 – Human Environment Interactions: The Tropical & Subtropical Region
In this chapter, students explore how people live and adapt in tropical and subtropical regions.
The chapter highlights how geography influences food, clothing, shelter, and transport in different areas.
Important topics covered:
- Location and climate of the Amazon and Ganga-Brahmaputra basins
- Life in the Amazon rainforest: forests, tribes, and lifestyle
- Life in the Ganga-Brahmaputra plain: agriculture, cities, and transport
- Human adaptations in tropical and subtropical environments
- Comparison of physical and cultural features of both regions
Chapter 7 – Life in the Deserts
Students learn how life exists in harsh desert conditions. They study two major deserts: the hot Thar Desert in India and the cold Ladakh Desert in the Himalayas. The chapter shows how people, animals, and plants adapt to extreme climates and how geography shapes lifestyles in desert regions.
Important topics covered:
- Features of hot and cold deserts
- Climate and vegetation of the Thar Desert
- Life of people in the Thar Desert: occupations and settlements
- Features of the Ladakh region: cold climate, tourism, and culture
- Comparison of both deserts and human adaptation
Why Use Infinity Learn's Geography Class 7 NCERT Solutions?
Understanding Geography becomes much easier when you have the right support. Infinity Learn’s NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Geography are specially designed to help students learn quickly, understand clearly, and score better. These solutions explain tough topics in a simple way and help students build a strong foundation in Geography.
Benefits of Using Infinity Learn’s Geography Class 7 NCERT Solutions
- Easy-to-Understand Language – Concepts are explained in simple words for better clarity.
- Chapter-wise Coverage – All 7 chapters are explained in detail with accurate answers.
- Helps in Concept Building – Focuses on basic ideas to build strong knowledge of geography.
- Map-Based Learning – Supports students in improving map reading and geographical skills.
- Great for Exam Preparation – Ideal for revision and last-minute exam help.
- Time-Saving and Reliable – No need to search for answers elsewhere – all solutions in one place.
- Real-Life Examples – Helps students relate geography with everyday life.
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Geography - Advanced MCQ Practice Questions
Q1. Which one of the following is caused by the movement of plates?
a) Forest fires
b) Earthquakes
c) Pollution
d) Cyclones
Answer: b) Earthquakes
Q2. Meanders are features associated with which agent of erosion?
a) Wind
b) Water
c) Ice
d) Volcano
Answer: b) Water
Q3. The rise and fall of ocean water due to the moon’s gravity is called:
a) Waves
b) Tides
c) Currents
d) Storms
Answer: b) Tides
Q4. A settlement which is established for temporary use is called:
a) Permanent settlement
b) Temporary settlement
c) Industrial settlement
d) Smart city
Answer: b) Temporary settlement
Q5. In which desert is the city of Cairo located?
a) Thar Desert
b) Kalahari Desert
c) Sahara Desert
d) Atacama Desert
Answer: c) Sahara Desert
Q6. Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies the concept of a 'biotic' component of the environment interacting with an 'abiotic' component in a way that significantly alters a natural cycle?
a) A river eroding its banks during a flood.
b) Deforestation leading to decreased rainfall and subsequent desertification.
c) Volcanic ash enriching the soil for new plant growth.
d) Ocean currents distributing warm water across the globe.
Q7. The Deccan Traps, known for their basaltic composition, are a prime example of which geological phenomenon's long-term surface manifestation?
a) Prolonged glacial erosion in a temperate zone.
b) Extensive extrusive igneous activity from a rift zone.
c) Intense seismic activity at a convergent plate boundary.
d) Accumulation of ancient marine sediments under high pressure.
Q8. Consider a region experiencing prolonged drought, followed by sudden, intense rainfall. Which of the following landforms is least likely to be significantly shaped or altered by these specific climatic events, given the typical processes involved?
a) Alluvial fans at the base of mountains.
b) Deep V-shaped river valleys.
c) Sand dunes in a desert landscape.
d) Mushroom rocks in arid regions.
Q9. The establishment of early human settlements often correlated with access to perennial water sources and fertile alluvial plains. This pattern primarily highlights the fundamental importance of which aspect of the natural environment for human survival and development?
a) Geothermal energy for heating and cooking.
b) Strategic mountain passes for trade routes.
c) Resource availability for agriculture and sustenance.
d) Proximity to volcanic activity for mineral extraction.
Q10. Which of the following best describes the most sustainable approach to managing a river basin that experiences both severe floods and dry seasons, aiming to balance human needs with ecological preservation?
a) Constructing massive dams to store water and prevent all flooding.
b) Promoting unregulated agricultural expansion to maximize food production.
c) Implementing integrated water resource management, including watershed restoration and responsible land use.
d) Diverting all river water for industrial use, regardless of downstream impact.
Q11. Consider the formation of a cirque in a mountainous region. Which specific agent of erosion is primarily responsible for its distinctive bowl-shaped depression?
a) Fluvial erosion by fast-flowing rivers.
b) Aeolian erosion by strong winds carrying abrasive particles.
c) Glacial erosion by the plucking and abrasion of ice.
d) Coastal erosion by wave action and currents.
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Geography FAQs
Are the NCERT Solutions for 7th Class Social Science Geography the most reasonable review guide for CBSE students?
The NCERT Solutions for 7th Class Social Science Geography is considered to be one among the most supportive and solid review guides accessible for students of the CBSE board. Students can learn and observe replies to every one of the inquiries present in the course reading. Every one of the responses are written in a thorough way to assist students with acing the test with certainty. By alluding to these responses, students will acquire a reasonable perspective on the key subjects that are significant according to the exam viewpoint.
Are these NCERT Solutions available in PDF for offline study?
You can download the free PDFs of NCERT Solutions for 7th Class Social Science Geography from the connections given at INFINITY LEARN'S site. On downloading these PDFs containing arrangements, students can use them to support their exam arrangements. This is helpful for students who want to study offline, print the material, or revise without the internet.
How many chapters are there in Class 7 Geography NCERT book?
The Class 7 Geography book has 7 chapters. These chapters cover topics like Earth's structure, changes on Earth, air, water, vegetation, wildlife, deserts, and human settlements. Each chapter gives students a better understanding of the environment around them.
Do NCERT Geography Class 7 Solutions help in scoring good marks in exams?
Yes, they help a lot. These solutions make difficult concepts easy to understand and save time during revision. They also help students practice important questions that are often asked in school exams, leading to better performance.
Are the Class 7 Geography NCERT Solutions useful for quick revision?
Absolutely! These solutions are written in a simple and short format, which makes them perfect for last-minute revision. Key terms, definitions, and important points are clearly explained for quick recall before exams.
Can Class 7 students prepare for map-based questions using NCERT Geography Solutions?
Yes, some chapters include map activities and explanations, helping students understand locations, rivers, deserts, and physical features. These are useful for building strong map skills, which are often tested in exams.