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JEE Main Maths Syllabus 2027: Chapter-Wise Topics, Weightage and PDF Download

By rohit.pandey1

|

Updated on 9 Jul 2026, 11:59 IST

The JEE Main Maths Syllabus 2027 includes important topics from Class 11 and Class 12 Mathematics. The JEE Mains Syllabus covers Algebra, Calculus, Coordinate Geometry, Trigonometry, Vector Algebra, Three Dimensional Geometry, Statistics, Probability, Sets, Relations, Functions, Matrices, Determinants, and Differential Equations.

Mathematics is one of the most scoring but time-consuming sections in JEE Main. A clear understanding of the JEE Main 2027 Maths syllabus helps candidates know which chapters to study, which topics carry higher weightage, and how to plan revision before the exam.

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In this article, candidates can check the complete JEE Main Mathematics Syllabus 2027, including unit-wise topics, Class 11 and Class 12 syllabus, expected chapter-wise weightage, important chapters, deleted syllabus, preparation tips, best books, and PDF download details.

JEE Main Maths Syllabus 2027 Overview

ParticularDetails
Exam NameJEE Main 2027
SubjectMathematics
Conducting BodyNational Testing Agency
Syllabus BaseLatest available NTA syllabus and NCERT Class 11 and 12 Mathematics
Total Units in Maths14
PaperPaper 1: B.E./B.Tech.
Question TypeMCQs and Numerical Value Questions
Expected Maths Questions25 questions
Expected Maths Marks100 marks
Major AreasAlgebra, Calculus, Coordinate Geometry, Trigonometry, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Statistics and Probability

JEE Main 2027 Maths Syllabus Official Status

DetailStatus
JEE Main 2027 Maths syllabus releaseOfficial 2027 syllabus is yet to be released by NTA
Official sourceNTA JEE Main website
Current preparation basisLatest available NTA syllabus
Expected updateAfter JEE Main 2027 information bulletin is released
Page statusUpdated with expected 2027 Maths syllabus based on latest available NTA pattern
Last verifiedJuly 2026

Students should prepare using the latest available NTA syllabus until the official JEE Main 2027 syllabus PDF is released. Once the 2027 information bulletin is published, candidates should cross-check the final topic list from the official NTA JEE Main website.

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Download JEE Main Maths Syllabus 2027 PDF

Candidates can download the JEE Main Maths Syllabus 2027 PDF to prepare the complete Mathematics syllabus offline. The PDF should include all 14 units, JEE Main Class 11 and Class 12 topics, important chapters, deleted/not-listed topics, and chapter-wise weightage guidance. Students can use the syllabus PDF to track completed chapters, revise high-weightage topics, and avoid spending time on topics not listed in the latest syllabus pattern.

JEE Main Maths Syllabus 2027: Unit-Wise Topics

The JEE Main Mathematics syllabus contains 14 units. These units cover Algebra, Calculus, Coordinate Geometry, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability, Statistics, and Trigonometry.

JEE Main Maths Syllabus 2027: Chapter-Wise Topics, Weightage and PDF Download

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Unit No.Unit Name
Unit 1Sets, Relations and Functions
Unit 2Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
Unit 3Matrices and Determinants
Unit 4Permutations and Combinations
Unit 5Binomial Theorem and Its Simple Applications
Unit 6Sequence and Series
Unit 7Limit, Continuity and Differentiability
Unit 8Integral Calculus
Unit 9Differential Equations
Unit 10Coordinate Geometry
Unit 11Three Dimensional Geometry
Unit 12Vector Algebra
Unit 13Statistics and Probability
Unit 14Trigonometry

The latest available JEE Main syllabus lists these Mathematics units for Paper 1, including Sets, Complex Numbers, Matrices, Calculus, Coordinate Geometry, Vector Algebra, Statistics, Probability, and Trigonometry.

JEE Main Maths Syllabus 2027 Class 11

The JEE Main Maths Class 11 syllabus builds the foundation for Algebra, Trigonometry, Sets, Relations, Functions, Sequence and Series, Coordinate Geometry, and basic Probability. These topics are important because they support advanced Class 12 chapters such as Calculus, Vectors, 3D Geometry, and Probability.

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Unit 1: Sets, Relations and Functions

Important topics:

  • Sets and their representation
  • Union of sets
  • Intersection of sets
  • Complement of sets
  • Algebraic properties of sets
  • Power set
  • Relations
  • Types of relations
  • Equivalence relations
  • Functions
  • One-one functions
  • Into and onto functions
  • Composition of functions

Sets, Relations and Functions is a basic but important chapter for JEE Main Maths. It helps students understand mapping, domain, range, relation types, and function composition.

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Unit 2: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations

Important topics:

  • Complex numbers as ordered pairs of real numbers
  • Representation of complex numbers in a + ib form
  • Argand plane
  • Algebra of complex numbers
  • Modulus of a complex number
  • Argument of a complex number
  • Quadratic equations in real and complex number systems
  • Solutions of quadratic equations
  • Relation between roots and coefficients
  • Nature of roots
  • Formation of quadratic equations with given roots

Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations is a scoring Algebra unit. Students should focus on modulus-argument form, roots of equations, nature of roots, and graphical interpretation in the Argand plane.

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Unit 4: Permutations and Combinations

Important topics:

  • Fundamental principle of counting
  • Permutations
  • Combinations
  • Meaning of P(n, r)
  • Meaning of C(n, r)
  • Simple applications

Permutations and Combinations requires conceptual clarity. Candidates should practice arrangement, selection, restricted arrangement, and basic counting principle questions.

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Unit 5: Binomial Theorem and Its Simple Applications

Important topics:

  • Binomial theorem for positive integral index
  • General term
  • Middle term
  • Simple applications of binomial theorem

Binomial Theorem is a short and scoring chapter. Questions are usually based on general term, middle term, coefficient comparison, and simple expansion-based applications.

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Unit 6: Sequence and Series

Important topics:

  • Arithmetic progression
  • Geometric progression
  • Insertion of arithmetic means
  • Insertion of geometric means
  • Relation between AM and GM

Sequence and Series is useful for both direct and application-based questions. Students should revise AP, GP, sum formulas, means, and relation between arithmetic mean and geometric mean.

Unit 10: Coordinate Geometry

Important topics:

  • Cartesian coordinate system
  • Distance formula
  • Section formula
  • Locus and its equation
  • Slope of a line
  • Parallel and perpendicular lines
  • Intercepts of a line
  • Various forms of equation of a line
  • Intersection of lines
  • Angle between two lines
  • Conditions for concurrence of three lines
  • Distance of a point from a line
  • Centroid, orthocentre and circumcentre of a triangle
  • Circle
  • General equation of a circle
  • Radius and centre of a circle
  • Equation of circle when endpoints of diameter are given
  • Points of intersection of a line and a circle
  • Conic sections
  • Parabola
  • Ellipse
  • Hyperbola

Coordinate Geometry is one of the highest-return areas in JEE Main Mathematics. Straight lines, circles, parabola, ellipse, and hyperbola should be revised with formulas and standard results.

Unit 14: Trigonometry

Important topics:

  • Trigonometric identities
  • Trigonometric functions
  • Inverse trigonometric functions
  • Properties of inverse trigonometric functions

Trigonometry is important as a standalone chapter and also supports Calculus, Coordinate Geometry, and Algebra. Students should revise identities, transformations, graphs, and inverse trigonometric functions.

JEE Main Maths Syllabus 2027 Class 12

The JEE Main Maths Class 12 syllabus contains some of the highest-weightage chapters, especially Calculus, Matrices and Determinants, Vector Algebra, 3D Geometry, Differential Equations, and Probability.

Unit 3: Matrices and Determinants

Important topics:

  • Matrices
  • Algebra of matrices
  • Types of matrices
  • Determinants
  • Matrices and determinants of order 2 and 3
  • Evaluation of determinants
  • Area of triangle using determinants
  • Adjoint of a square matrix
  • Inverse of a square matrix
  • Test of consistency of equations
  • Solution of simultaneous linear equations in two or three variables using matrices

Matrices and Determinants is one of the most scoring units in JEE Main Maths. Students should focus on determinant properties, inverse matrix, adjoint, and solving systems of linear equations.

Unit 7: Limit, Continuity and Differentiability

Important topics:

  • Real-valued functions
  • Algebra of functions
  • Polynomial functions
  • Rational functions
  • Trigonometric functions
  • Logarithmic functions
  • Exponential functions
  • Inverse functions
  • Graphs of simple functions
  • Limits
  • Continuity
  • Differentiability
  • Differentiation of sum, difference, product and quotient of functions
  • Differentiation of trigonometric functions
  • Differentiation of inverse trigonometric functions
  • Differentiation of logarithmic and exponential functions
  • Differentiation of composite and implicit functions
  • Derivatives up to order two
  • Rate of change of quantities
  • Increasing and decreasing functions
  • Maxima and minima of functions of one variable

Limit, Continuity and Differentiability is a major part of Calculus. It is important for direct questions as well as application-based questions from maxima-minima, monotonicity, and rate of change.

Unit 8: Integral Calculus

Important topics:

  • Integral as an anti-derivative
  • Fundamental integrals
  • Integrals involving algebraic functions
  • Integrals involving trigonometric functions
  • Integrals involving exponential functions
  • Integrals involving logarithmic functions
  • Integration by substitution
  • Integration by parts
  • Integration by partial fractions
  • Integration using trigonometric identities
  • Definite integrals
  • Fundamental theorem of calculus
  • Properties of definite integrals
  • Area of regions bounded by simple curves

Integral Calculus is one of the highest-weightage areas of JEE Main Mathematics. Students should practice standard integrals, substitution, partial fractions, definite integrals, and area under curves.

Unit 9: Differential Equations

Important topics:

  • Ordinary differential equations
  • Order and degree of differential equations
  • Formation of differential equations
  • Solution by separation of variables
  • Homogeneous differential equations
  • Linear differential equations

Differential Equations is a scoring chapter when students know standard forms. Most JEE Main questions are based on order, degree, variable separable equations, homogeneous equations, and linear differential equations.

Unit 11: Three Dimensional Geometry

Important topics:

  • Coordinates of a point in space
  • Distance between two points
  • Section formula
  • Direction ratios
  • Direction cosines
  • Angle between two intersecting lines
  • Equation of a line
  • Skew lines
  • Shortest distance between skew lines

Three Dimensional Geometry is usually formula-based and scoring. Students should revise direction ratios, direction cosines, equation of line, and shortest distance between skew lines.

Unit 12: Vector Algebra

Important topics:

  • Vectors and scalars
  • Addition of vectors
  • Components of a vector in two dimensions
  • Components of a vector in three dimensions
  • Scalar product
  • Vector product

Vector Algebra is an important and scoring unit. Questions are generally based on dot product, cross product, projection, angle between vectors, and vector components.

Unit 13: Statistics and Probability

Important topics:

  • Measures of dispersion
  • Mean
  • Median
  • Mode
  • Grouped and ungrouped data
  • Standard deviation
  • Variance
  • Mean deviation
  • Probability of an event
  • Addition theorem of probability
  • Multiplication theorem of probability
  • Bayes’ theorem
  • Probability distribution of a random variable

Statistics and Probability is an important scoring section. Students should revise standard deviation, variance, probability theorems, Bayes’ theorem, and probability distribution.

JEE Main Maths Chapter-Wise Weightage 2027

NTA does not officially release chapter-wise weightage for JEE Main Mathematics. The expected weightage below is based on recent JEE Main paper trends and should be used for revision planning, not as a guaranteed prediction for the 2027 paper.

Chapter / UnitExpected QuestionsExpected WeightagePriority
Calculus6–824–32%Very High
Coordinate Geometry4–516–20%Very High
Algebra4–516–20%Very High
Vectors and 3D Geometry3–412–16%High
Probability and Statistics2–38–12%High
Trigonometry1–24–8%Medium
Sequence and Series1Around 4%Medium
Sets, Relations and Functions1Around 4%Medium
Binomial Theorem1Around 4%Medium

JEE Main Maths Important Chapters 2027

Candidates should prepare the complete JEE Main Maths syllabus, but some chapters require higher priority because they are frequently asked and carry better scoring potential.

1. Calculus

Calculus is usually the highest-weightage section in JEE Main Maths. Important topics include Limits, Continuity, Differentiability, Application of Derivatives, Indefinite Integration, Definite Integration, Area Under Curves, and Differential Equations.

2. Coordinate Geometry

Coordinate Geometry is one of the most important areas for JEE Main Mathematics. Students should prepare Straight Lines, Circles, Parabola, Ellipse, and Hyperbola thoroughly.

3. Algebra

Algebra includes Complex Numbers, Quadratic Equations, Matrices, Determinants, Permutations and Combinations, Binomial Theorem, Sequence and Series. These chapters are scoring if formulas and standard methods are revised regularly.

4. Vectors and 3D Geometry

Vectors and 3D Geometry are formula-based and often easier to revise compared to lengthy Calculus chapters. Important topics include dot product, cross product, direction cosines, direction ratios, equation of a line, and shortest distance between skew lines.

5. Probability and Statistics

Probability and Statistics are useful for scoring direct questions. Students should prepare Bayes’ theorem, addition and multiplication theorems, probability distribution, mean, median, variance, and standard deviation.

6. Trigonometry

Trigonometry is important for both direct questions and applications in Calculus and Coordinate Geometry. Students should revise identities, inverse trigonometric functions, and standard transformations.

JEE Main Maths Deleted Syllabus 2027

The official JEE Main Maths Syllabus 2027 should be checked after NTA releases the 2027 information bulletin. Until then, students can refer to topics not listed in the latest available NTA syllabus and avoid spending major preparation time on them.

Topic / AreaStatus / Guidance
Mathematical InductionNot listed in the latest available NTA Maths syllabus
Mathematical ReasoningNot listed as a separate unit in the latest available syllabus
Plane in 3D GeometryNot listed in the current 3D Geometry scope
Advanced transformationsVerify before detailed preparation
Older board-level subtopicsPrepare only if listed in the NTA syllabus
Extra topics from old coaching modulesCross-check with latest NTA syllabus before studying

Students should not skip any topic only because it is missing from an old list. Always compare the chapter with the latest NTA syllabus before finalizing your preparation plan.

JEE Main Maths 2026 vs Expected 2027 Syllabus

The JEE Main 2027 Maths syllabus is expected to remain broadly similar to the latest available NTA syllabus unless NTA announces changes in the 2027 information bulletin.

AreaLatest Available NTA SyllabusExpected 2027 Status
Total Maths Units14Expected to remain similar
Sets, Relations and FunctionsIncludedExpected to remain included
Complex Numbers and Quadratic EquationsIncludedExpected to remain included
Matrices and DeterminantsIncludedExpected to remain included
CalculusIncludedExpected to remain included
Coordinate GeometryIncludedExpected to remain included
Vector AlgebraIncludedExpected to remain included
Three Dimensional GeometryIncludedExpected to remain included
Statistics and ProbabilityIncludedExpected to remain included
TrigonometryIncludedExpected to remain included
Mathematical InductionNot listedFinal status to be verified after 2027 bulletin
Mathematical ReasoningNot listed as a separate unitFinal status to be verified after 2027 bulletin

JEE Main Maths Class 11 vs Class 12 Weightage

JEE Main Maths includes topics from both Class 11 and Class 12. Class 12 chapters such as Calculus, Matrices, Determinants, Vectors, 3D Geometry, and Probability usually carry strong scoring potential, while Class 11 chapters build the base for Algebra, Trigonometry, Coordinate Geometry, and functions.

PortionImportant ChaptersPreparation Priority
Class 11 MathsSets, Relations, Functions, Complex Numbers, Trigonometry, Sequence and Series, Permutations and CombinationsBuilds foundation
Class 12 MathsCalculus, Matrices, Determinants, Vectors, 3D Geometry, ProbabilityHigh scoring and frequently asked
Mixed ApplicationAlgebra, Calculus, Coordinate GeometryImportant for accuracy and speed
Quick Revision AreasVectors, 3D Geometry, Matrices, Determinants, StatisticsUseful in final revision

How to Prepare JEE Main Maths Syllabus 2027

A strong score in JEE Main Mathematics requires concept clarity, formula revision, regular problem-solving, and mock-test analysis. Candidates should avoid random preparation and follow a chapter-wise study plan.

Step 1: Understand the Complete Syllabus

Start by reading the complete JEE Main Maths syllabus. Mark each unit as completed, partially completed, or pending. This will help you understand how much syllabus is left and how to divide your preparation time.

Step 2: Start with High-Weightage Chapters

Begin with Calculus, Coordinate Geometry, Algebra, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability, and Statistics. These chapters usually carry higher weightage and should be revised multiple times.

Step 3: Make a Formula Notebook

Maintain a separate formula notebook for Mathematics. Include standard formulas, graphs, identities, properties, shortcuts, and common mistakes. Revise this notebook regularly before mock tests.

Step 4: Solve Chapter-Wise PYQs

Previous year questions help students understand the actual JEE Main question pattern. After completing each chapter, solve chapter-wise JEE Main PYQs to improve speed and accuracy.

Step 5: Practice Mixed Questions

Once chapter-wise practice is complete, solve mixed questions from Algebra, Calculus, Coordinate Geometry, and Vectors. This helps in handling multi-concept questions in the exam.

Step 6: Take Mock Tests

Mock tests improve time management and exam temperament. After every mock test, analyze mistakes and divide them into concept errors, formula errors, calculation errors, and time-management errors.

Step 7: Revise Deleted or Not-Listed Topics Carefully

Do not spend too much time on topics that are not listed in the latest syllabus. Check the official syllabus before studying topics like Mathematical Reasoning, Mathematical Induction, or Plane in 3D Geometry.

3-Month Study Plan for JEE Main Maths 2027

Time PeriodPreparation Target
Month 1Algebra, Trigonometry, Sets, Relations, Functions, Sequence and Series
Month 2Calculus, Coordinate Geometry, Differential Equations
Month 3Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability, Statistics, PYQs and mock tests

In the first month, focus on concept clarity and formula revision. In the second month, increase problem-solving from high-weightage chapters. In the third month, solve PYQs, take mock tests, revise weak topics, and improve accuracy.

30-Day Revision Plan for JEE Main Maths 2027

DaysTopics to Revise
Days 1–6Calculus
Days 7–11Coordinate Geometry
Days 12–16Algebra
Days 17–20Vectors and 3D Geometry
Days 21–23Probability and Statistics
Days 24–26Trigonometry and Sequence-Series
Days 27–30PYQs, formulas, mock tests and weak areas

Best Books for JEE Main Maths 2027

PurposeBook
Basic ConceptsNCERT Mathematics Class 11 and 12
Objective PracticeRD Sharma Objective Mathematics
Advanced PracticeCengage Mathematics Series
Topic-Wise PracticeArihant Skills in Mathematics
Exam-Level PracticeJEE Main Previous Year Question Papers
Final RevisionFormula handbook and error notebook

NCERT is useful for building basics, but JEE Main Maths also requires regular problem-solving. Students should combine NCERT concepts with PYQs, mock tests, and objective-level practice books.

JEE Main Maths Preparation Tips 2027

  • Study the syllabus chapter-wise instead of randomly selecting topics.
  • Prioritize Calculus, Coordinate Geometry, Algebra, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability, and Statistics.
  • Revise formulas daily from a separate formula notebook.
  • Solve chapter-wise PYQs after completing every unit.
  • Take full-length mock tests regularly.
  • Analyze mistakes after every mock test.
  • Do not ignore short chapters like Binomial Theorem, Sequence and Series, and Statistics.
  • Avoid spending major time on topics not listed in the latest syllabus.
  • Revise important graphs, identities, and standard results before the exam.

The JEE Main Maths Syllabus 2027 includes 14 units from Class 11 and Class 12 Mathematics. The syllabus covers Algebra, Calculus, Coordinate Geometry, Trigonometry, Vector Algebra, Three Dimensional Geometry, Statistics, and Probability.

For better preparation, students should follow the complete unit-wise syllabus, revise high-weightage chapters first, solve previous year questions, and take mock tests regularly. Until NTA releases the official JEE Main 2027 syllabus PDF, candidates should prepare using the latest available NTA syllabus and update their plan once the official 2027 information bulletin is published.

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FAQs on JEE Main Maths Syllabus 2027

Is the JEE Main Maths Syllabus 2027 released?

NTA has not released a separate official JEE Main Maths Syllabus 2027 yet. Students can refer to the latest available NTA syllabus until the 2027 information bulletin is published.

Where can I download the JEE Main Maths Syllabus 2027 PDF?

Students can download the compiled JEE Main Maths Syllabus 2027 PDF from this page. The official syllabus PDF should be checked on the NTA JEE Main website once the 2027 information bulletin is released.

How many units are there in JEE Main Maths syllabus?

There are 14 units in the JEE Main Mathematics syllabus.

Is JEE Main Maths syllabus based on NCERT?

Yes, the JEE Main Maths syllabus is broadly based on NCERT Class 11 and Class 12 Mathematics topics.

Which chapter has the highest weightage in JEE Main Maths?

Calculus usually carries the highest weightage in JEE Main Mathematics, followed by Coordinate Geometry, Algebra, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability, and Statistics.

Is Calculus important for JEE Main 2027?

Yes, Calculus is one of the most important sections for JEE Main Maths. It includes Limits, Continuity, Differentiability, Integration, Area Under Curves, and Differential Equations.

Is Coordinate Geometry important for JEE Main Maths?

Yes, Coordinate Geometry is very important for JEE Main Maths. Straight Lines, Circles, Parabola, Ellipse, and Hyperbola are commonly asked topics.

Is Mathematical Reasoning deleted from JEE Main Maths?

Mathematical Reasoning is not listed as a separate unit in the latest available NTA Maths syllabus. Students should verify the final status once the 2027 syllabus is officially released.

Is Mathematical Induction included in JEE Main Maths 2027?

Mathematical Induction is not listed in the latest available NTA Maths syllabus. Students should confirm the final status from the official JEE Main 2027 syllabus after it is published.

Is 3D Geometry included in JEE Main Maths?

Yes, Three Dimensional Geometry is included in the JEE Main Maths syllabus. Important topics include coordinates in space, direction ratios, direction cosines, equation of a line, skew lines, and shortest distance between skew lines.

Is Bayes’ theorem included in JEE Main Maths?

Yes, Bayes’ theorem is included under Statistics and Probability in the latest available JEE Main Mathematics syllabus.

Are Differential Equations included in JEE Main Maths?

Yes, Differential Equations are included in the JEE Main Maths syllabus. Students should prepare order, degree, separation of variables, homogeneous equations, and linear differential equations.

Is NCERT enough for JEE Main Maths?

NCERT is useful for building basics, but it is not enough for a high score in JEE Main Maths. Students should also solve previous year questions, mock tests, and objective-level practice questions.

What are the scoring chapters in JEE Main Maths?

Vectors, 3D Geometry, Matrices, Determinants, Statistics, Probability, Binomial Theorem, and Sequence and Series are often considered scoring because they are formula-based and can be revised quickly.

How can I complete JEE Main Maths syllabus in 3 months?

Start with high-weightage topics like Calculus, Coordinate Geometry, and Algebra. Then complete Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability, Statistics, and Trigonometry. Keep the final month for PYQs, mock tests, and formula revision.