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By rohit.pandey1
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Updated on 22 Apr 2026, 12:12 IST
JoSAA 2026 counselling is the centralised seat allocation process that determines admissions to 23 IITs, 31 NITs, 25 IIITs, and 33 GFTIs across India for the academic year 2026–27. Conducted by the Joint Seat Allocation Authority (JoSAA), the process is entirely online and covers over 127 premier engineering institutes in a single, unified admission process.
JoSAA 2026 counselling registration is expected to begin on June 2, 2026, soon after the JEE Advanced 2026 results are announced. Candidates who have qualified JEE Main 2026 (for NIT/IIIT/GFTI seats) or JEE Advanced 2026 (for IIT seats) are eligible to participate. The entire process — from registration and choice filling to seat allotment and document verification — is conducted through the official portal at josaa.nic.in.
JoSAA 2026 counselling starts June 2, 2026. It covers admissions to 23 IITs, 31 NITs, 25 IIITs, and 33 GFTIs through 6 rounds of seat allotment. Registration, choice filling, and seat acceptance are all done at josaa.nic.in. Candidates need a valid JEE Main or JEE Advanced 2026 rank to participate. The seat acceptance fee is ₹45,000 for General/OBC-NCL and ₹20,000 for SC/ST/PwD candidates.
Before Going Further Find Your College Using: JEE Main Rank and College Predictor For 2026
JoSAA (Joint Seat Allocation Authority) is set up by the Ministry of Education to manage and regulate the joint seat allocation for admissions to centrally funded technical institutes in India. JoSAA counselling is not a separate exam — it is the seat allocation mechanism that follows the JEE Main and JEE Advanced results.
The key distinction between JoSAA and state-level counselling is scope. State counsellings cover regional colleges based on state merit. JoSAA covers national-level premier institutes — all IITs, NITs, IIITs, and GFTIs — in a single centralised process with transparent, merit-based allotment.
| Institute Type | Number | Examples |
| IITs | 23 | IIT Bombay, IIT Delhi, IIT Madras, IIT Kanpur, IIT Kharagpur |
| NITs | 31 | NIT Trichy, NIT Warangal, NIT Surathkal, NIT Calicut |
| IIITs | 25 | IIIT Hyderabad, IIIT Allahabad, IIIT Bangalore, IIIT Delhi |
| GFTIs | 33 | IIEST Shibpur, BIT Mesra, NIT Goa, NIT Puducherry |
| Total | 112+ | Across all states and UTs |
| Parameter | Details |
| Full Name | Joint Seat Allocation Authority |
| Conducted By | Ministry of Education, Government of India |
| Official Website | josaa.nic.in |
| Counselling Start Date | June 2, 2026 (expected) |
| Eligibility | Valid JEE Main 2026 or JEE Advanced 2026 rank |
| Total Institutes | 112+ (IITs, NITs, IIITs, GFTIs) |
| Number of Rounds | 6 rounds |
| Mode | Fully online |
| Seat Acceptance Fee | ₹45,000 (General/OBC-NCL) / ₹20,000 (SC/ST/PwD) |
| After JoSAA | CSAB Special Rounds for vacant NIT+ seats |
The official JoSAA 2026 schedule will be published on josaa.nic.in after the JEE Advanced 2026 result. Based on previous year trends and the JEE Advanced 2026 exam date of May 17, the following dates are expected:
| Event | Expected Date |
| JEE Advanced 2026 Exam | May 17, 2026 |
| JEE Advanced 2026 Result | Late May / Early June 2026 |
| JoSAA 2026 Registration Opens | June 2, 2026 |
| Choice Filling Window Opens | June 2, 2026 |
| Mock Seat Allotment Round 1 | Second week of June 2026 |
| Mock Seat Allotment Round 2 | Second week of June 2026 |
| Choice Filling & Locking Closes | Mid-June 2026 |
| JoSAA Round 1 Seat Allotment Result | Mid-June 2026 |
| JoSAA Round 2 Seat Allotment Result | Third week of June 2026 |
| JoSAA Rounds 3–6 | Late June – July 2026 |
| CSAB Special Round 1 | Late July 2026 |
| Physical Reporting at Institutes | July–August 2026 |
| Classes Begin | August 2026 |
Note: These are tentative dates based on JoSAA 2025 patterns. All official dates will be published on josaa.nic.in. Candidates should bookmark the portal and check regularly from late May 2026 onwards.

Also Check:
| List of All 23 IITs in India 2026 |
| List of NIT Colleges in India |
| List of IIIT Colleges in India |
| List of All GFTI Colleges in India |
Eligibility for JoSAA 2026 depends on the type of institute you are targeting. The criteria differ for IITs and the NIT+ system (NITs, IIITs, GFTIs).

JEE

NEET

Foundation JEE

Foundation NEET

CBSE
| Criterion | Requirement |
| Exam Qualified | JEE Advanced 2026 |
| Rank | Valid JEE Advanced 2026 rank (must meet cutoff) |
| Class 12 Marks | Minimum 75% aggregate (65% for SC/ST/PwD) OR top 20 percentile of board |
| Subjects | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics in Class 12 compulsory |
| Class 12 Year | Passed in 2025 or 2026 only |
| Criterion | Requirement |
| Exam Qualified | JEE Main 2026 (valid AIR) |
| Rank | Any valid JEE Main 2026 All India Rank |
| Class 12 Marks | Minimum 75% aggregate (65% for SC/ST/PwD) OR top 20 percentile of board |
| Subjects | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics in Class 12 compulsory |
| Class 12 Year | Passed in 2025 or 2026 only |
Important: Qualifying JEE Main is sufficient to participate in JoSAA for NITs, IIITs, and GFTIs — you do not need to clear JEE Advanced for this. JEE Advanced is required only for IIT admissions.
The JoSAA 2026 counselling process has seven stages. Every stage has a strict deadline, and missing even one can result in seat cancellation.
Registration and choice filling open simultaneously on June 2, 2026.
Choice filling is the most critical step of the entire JoSAA process. It determines which institutes and branches you are considered for across all 6 rounds.

JoSAA 2026 Choice Filling Strategy:
JoSAA conducts two mock allotment rounds before the actual rounds begin. These are simulations based on your locked choices and the current seat matrix. Mock allotments help you:
Mock allotment results are not final and do not reserve any seat. They are a planning tool only.
After choice locking closes, JoSAA begins its 6 rounds of actual seat allotment. Each round works as follows:
For a detailed explanation of what Freeze, Float, and Slide mean and which one to choose, read our guide: Freeze Float Slide in JoSAA 2026 – Meaning, Difference & Which to Choose
After accepting your allotted seat, you must pay the seat acceptance fee online within the deadline:
| Category | Seat Acceptance Fee |
| General / OBC-NCL / EWS | ₹45,000 |
| SC / ST / PwD | ₹20,000 |
This fee is adjusted against your first-semester tuition fee when you join the institute. If you withdraw before the last JoSAA round, the fee is refunded after deducting a processing charge.
After seat acceptance, candidates must upload scanned copies of all required documents through the JoSAA virtual reporting centre. The verification is conducted online.
After online verification and provisional admission, candidates must report physically to their allotted institute with all original documents for final admission. Physical reporting typically happens in July–August 2026, just before classes begin.
Prepare all documents before registration opens to avoid last-minute delays:
| Document | Purpose |
| JEE Main 2026 Scorecard | Rank and eligibility proof |
| JEE Advanced 2026 Rank Card | Required for IIT admissions only |
| Class 10 Certificate / Marksheet | Date of birth verification |
| Class 12 Certificate / Marksheet | Eligibility and percentage verification |
| Category Certificate (OBC-NCL / SC / ST / EWS) | Reservation benefit — must be from competent authority |
| PwD Certificate (UDID / Medical Certificate) | Disability reservation |
| Passport-size Photographs (recent) | Identity |
| Photo ID Proof | Aadhaar, PAN, Passport, or Driving Licence |
| Proof of Seat Acceptance Fee Payment | After fee payment |
JoSAA conducts 6 rounds of seat allotment. Here is what happens in each round:
| Round | What Happens |
| Round 1 | Initial allotment based on choices and rank. Many top choices may not be filled in first round. |
| Rounds 2–5 | Seats freed from withdrawals and upgrades re-enter the pool. Higher choices may open up. |
| Round 6 (Last) | Final allotment. Only Freeze or Withdraw available. Float and Slide not permitted. |
| CSAB Special Rounds | Conducted after Round 6 for vacant NIT+ seats. Separate registration at csab.nic.in. |
In each round after allotment, every candidate with a seat must:
All three actions must be completed before the round deadline. Completing only one or two is treated as an incomplete response and the seat is cancelled.
The official JoSAA 2026 cutoff will be released round-by-round on josaa.nic.in. Based on JoSAA 2025 data, here are the expected opening and closing ranks for top programmes (General category):
| Institute | Expected Opening Rank | Expected Closing Rank |
| IIT Bombay – CSE | 1 | 66 |
| IIT Delhi – CSE | 45 | 115 |
| IIT Madras – CSE | 80 | 160 |
| IIT Kanpur – CSE | 150 | 310 |
| IIT Kharagpur – CSE | 200 | 400 |
| IIT Roorkee – CSE | 300 | 520 |
| Institute | Expected Opening Rank | Expected Closing Rank |
| NIT Trichy – CSE | 320 | 1,449 |
| NIT Warangal – CSE | 500 | 2,100 |
| NIT Surathkal – CSE | 800 | 3,200 |
| NIT Calicut – CSE | 1,200 | 4,800 |
| NIT Rourkela – CSE | 1,500 | 5,500 |
| NIT Kurukshetra – CSE | 3,000 | 9,000 |
| NIT Silchar – CSE | 7,000 | 18,000 |
| Institute | Expected Opening Rank | Expected Closing Rank |
| IIIT Hyderabad – CSE | 350 | 2,200 |
| IIIT Bangalore – CSE | 1,800 | 5,500 |
| IIIT Delhi – CSE | 2,000 | 6,000 |
| IIIT Allahabad – CSE | 2,500 | 7,500 |
These are indicative figures based on JoSAA 2025 data. Actual 2026 cutoffs may vary. Use these only as a benchmark for choice filling. Always cross-check with the official JoSAA opening and closing ranks when released.
Many candidates confuse JoSAA and CSAB. Here is a clear comparison:
| Feature | JoSAA | CSAB |
| Full Name | Joint Seat Allocation Authority | Central Seat Allocation Board |
| Scope | IITs, NITs, IIITs, GFTIs (all 127 institutes) | NITs, IIITs, GFTIs (NIT+ system only) |
| When Conducted | Primary counselling — June–July 2026 | After JoSAA ends — late July 2026 |
| Eligibility | JEE Main or JEE Advanced 2026 rank | JEE Main 2026 rank (no JEE Advanced needed) |
| Registration Fee | Free | Free |
| Purpose | Main seat allocation across all 6 rounds | Fills seats left vacant after JoSAA Round 6 |
CSAB special rounds are conducted for seats that remain unfilled after all 6 JoSAA rounds. Any JEE Main 2026 qualifier can register at csab.nic.in separately — it is free and independent of your JoSAA participation.
Mistake 1 – Filling Too Few Choices Students who fill only 5–10 choices significantly reduce their chances of getting a seat. JoSAA allows up to 25,000 combinations. Fill at least 50 choices covering a range of institutes and branches.
Mistake 2 – Not Locking Choices Before the Deadline If you forget to lock your choices, the system auto-locks your last saved list. This can lead to a poor order being submitted as your final preference. Always lock manually after reviewing.
Mistake 3 – Ignoring the Mock Allotment Results Mock allotments show you exactly where you stand with your current choice order. Students who skip the mock allotment often find themselves surprised by the actual Round 1 result. Use both mock rounds actively.
Mistake 4 – Not Uploading Documents on Time Document verification is mandatory. Delaying document upload or responding late to verification queries leads to seat cancellation. Upload all documents immediately after seat acceptance.
Mistake 5 – Uploading Outdated Category Certificates OBC-NCL and GEN-EWS certificates must be issued after April 1, 2026. Uploading an old certificate results in your category being changed to General, causing loss of reservation benefit and potentially your seat.
Mistake 6 – Misunderstanding Freeze, Float, and Slide Using Float when you only want a branch upgrade at the same college (for which Slide is correct) can accidentally move you to a different institute. Study all three options carefully before selecting.
Mistake 7 – Missing Round Deadlines Each JoSAA round has a 24–48 hour window to submit your option, upload documents, and pay the fee. Missing a single deadline cancels your seat. Set a reminder for every round deadline.
The JoSAA 2026 seat matrix will be released on josaa.nic.in before counselling begins. It lists the number of available seats at each institute for every programme and category. Based on 2025 data:
| Institute Type | Approx. Total Seats |
| IITs (23) | ~17,000 |
| NITs (31) | ~23,000 |
| IIITs (25) | ~7,000 |
| GFTIs (33) | ~6,000 |
| Total (approx.) | ~53,000 |
Seats are distributed across General, OBC-NCL, EWS, SC, ST, and PwD categories. Supernumerary seats for female candidates are created at IITs to ensure at least 20% female enrolment in each programme.
After each round, follow these steps to check your allotment:
JoSAA does not send individual SMS or email notifications about seat allotment. It is entirely your responsibility to log in after each round result.
| Stage | Action | Portal |
| Registration | June 2, 2026 | josaa.nic.in |
| Choice Filling | Fill 50+ choices in preference order | josaa.nic.in |
| Mock Allotment | Review and adjust choices | josaa.nic.in |
| Lock Choices | Before deadline — irreversible | josaa.nic.in |
| Round 1–6 Allotment | Check result, select Freeze/Float/Slide | josaa.nic.in |
| Fee Payment | ₹45,000 / ₹20,000 within round deadline | josaa.nic.in |
| Document Verification | Upload scanned documents online | josaa.nic.in |
| Physical Reporting | Report to institute with originals | At allotted institute |
| CSAB Special Rounds | For vacant NIT+ seats (if applicable) | csab.nic.in |
JoSAA 2026 counselling is the final and most decisive step in your engineering admission journey. A well-researched choice list, thorough understanding of the round-wise process, and strict adherence to every deadline will determine whether you secure your target college and branch. Start preparing your choice list now — study JoSAA 2025 opening and closing ranks, identify your target institutes, and keep all documents ready well before June 2, 2026.
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JoSAA 2026 counselling registration is expected to begin on June 2, 2026 at josaa.nic.in, after the JEE Advanced 2026 results are declared.
JoSAA is required for both. IIT admissions are based on JEE Advanced rank through JoSAA. NIT, IIIT, and GFTI admissions are based on JEE Main rank through JoSAA.
JoSAA 2026 is expected to have 6 rounds of seat allotment, followed by CSAB special rounds for remaining vacant NIT+ seats.
No. Once you lock your choices (either manually or auto-lock at deadline), no changes are permitted. Edit and reorder your choices carefully before locking.
The seat acceptance fee is ₹45,000 for General, OBC-NCL, and EWS candidates and ₹20,000 for SC, ST, and PwD candidates. This amount is adjusted against your final admission fee.
Missing the deadline to submit your option (Freeze, Float or Slide), upload documents, or pay the fee results in automatic cancellation of your provisionally allotted seat. You will not be considered in subsequent rounds.
JoSAA covers all institutes including IITs and runs for 6 rounds. CSAB covers only NITs, IIITs, and GFTIs and fills seats left vacant after JoSAA ends. CSAB registration is separate and free.
Fill as many choices as possible — at least 50 choices are recommended. Include a mix of dream, realistic, and safe options. JoSAA allows up to 25,000 combinations.
No. JEE Main AIR alone is sufficient to participate in JoSAA for NIT, IIIT, and GFTI admissions. JEE Advanced rank is needed only for IIT seats.