InfinityLearnInfinityLearn
courses
study material
results
more
call.svg
need help? talk to experts
talk to experts
7996668865
call.svg
Banner 0
Banner 1
Banner 2
Banner 3
Banner 4
Banner 5
Banner 6
Banner 7
Banner 8
Banner 9
Banner 10
Banner 0
Banner 1
Banner 2
Banner 3
Banner 4
Banner 5
Banner 6
Banner 7
Banner 8
Banner 9
Banner 10
Banner 11
AI Mentor
Book Online Demo
Try Test

Courses

Dropper NEET CourseDropper JEE CourseClass - 12 NEET CourseClass - 12 JEE CourseClass - 11 NEET CourseClass - 11 JEE CourseClass - 10 Foundation NEET CourseClass - 10 Foundation JEE CourseClass - 10 CBSE CourseClass - 9 Foundation NEET CourseClass - 9 Foundation JEE CourseClass -9 CBSE CourseClass - 8 CBSE CourseClass - 7 CBSE CourseClass - 6 CBSE Course
sticky footer img
Not sure what to do in the future? Don’t worry! We have a FREE career guidance session just for you!
  • NCERT Book Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 4 – CBSE Free PDF Download
    • NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Climate Questions Answer
  • FAQs on NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Social Science Contemporary India Chapter 4
NCERT Solutions /
ncertclass9 /
NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Climate
NCERT Solutions /
ncertclass9 /
NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Climate

NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Climate

By Karan Singh Bisht

|

Updated on 23 Sep 2025, 13:03 IST

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 – Climate have been prepared by subject experts at Infinity Learn to support students in CBSE Term II exam preparation. In earlier chapters, students studied India’s landforms (Chapter 2) and drainage systems (Chapter 3). Building on these basics, this chapter introduces the third key aspect – atmospheric conditions.

Chapter 4 explains India’s climate in detail, including factors affecting it, the Indian monsoon, onset and withdrawal of the monsoon, different seasons, and rainfall distribution. The exercise section contains questions on these topics, and the NCERT Solutions provided by Infinity Learn offer clear, step-by-step answers to help students strengthen understanding and revise effectively.

Fill out the form for expert academic guidance
+91
Student
Parent / Guardian
Teacher
submit

NCERT Book Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 4 – CBSE Free PDF Download

This chapter explains India’s climate in detail, including the factors influencing it, the Indian monsoon, its onset and withdrawal, seasonal variations, and rainfall distribution. The exercise section features questions on these topics, and Infinity Learn provides clear, step-by-step solutions in the NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 4 PDF. Students can download the PDF from the link below and use it for effective exam revision.

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Climate Questions Answer

Very Short Answer Type Questions (1–2 Marks)

Unlock the full solution & master the concept
Get a detailed solution and exclusive access to our masterclass to ensure you never miss a concept

Q1. What is climate?

Ans: Climate refers to the average weather conditions of a large area over a long period of time (about 30 years).

NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Climate

Loading PDF...

Q2. Define weather.

Ans: Weather is the condition of the atmosphere at a particular place and time, including temperature, rainfall, and humidity.

Ready to Test Your Skills?
Check Your Performance Today with our Free Mock Tests used by Toppers!
Take Free Test

Q3. Name the two main elements of climate.

Ans: Temperature and rainfall.

cta3 image
create your own test
YOUR TOPIC, YOUR DIFFICULTY, YOUR PACE
start learning for free

Q4. Which two factors mainly influence the climate of India?

Ans: Latitude and altitude.

Best Courses for You

JEE

JEE

NEET

NEET

Foundation JEE

Foundation JEE

Foundation NEET

Foundation NEET

CBSE

CBSE

Q5. What is monsoon?

Ans: Monsoon is a seasonal reversal of winds that brings heavy rainfall during summer in India.

Ready to Test Your Skills?
Check Your Performance Today with our Free Mock Tests used by Toppers!
Take Free Test

Q6. When does the monsoon season start in India?

Ans: The monsoon season begins in early June.

cta3 image
create your own test
YOUR TOPIC, YOUR DIFFICULTY, YOUR PACE
start learning for free

Q7. Name the hot weather season in India.

Ans: Summer season (March to May).

Q8. Which state in India receives the highest rainfall?

Ans: Meghalaya, especially Mawsynram.

Also Check

  • NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths
  • NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science
  • NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Hindi
  • NCERT Solutions for Class 9 English

Q9. Which wind system dominates India’s climate?

Ans: The monsoon winds.

Q10. In which months does India experience winter?

Ans: From December to February.

Short Answer Type Questions (3–5 Marks)

Q11. Explain the difference between weather and climate.

Ans:

  • Weather is the atmospheric condition of a place at a particular time, like a rainy day or a hot afternoon.
  • Climate is the average pattern of weather over a long period, usually 30 years.
  • Example: Delhi may experience cold weather today, but its climate is classified as extreme (hot summers, cold winters).

Q12. How does latitude affect the climate of India?

Ans: India’s Tropic of Cancer divides it into tropical and subtropical zones. Areas near the equator experience high temperatures, while northern regions experience extreme climates.

Q13. What role do the Himalayas play in India’s climate?

Ans:

  • Prevent cold winds from Central Asia entering India, keeping winters milder.
  • Stop monsoon winds, causing heavy rainfall.

Q14. What is the significance of the Indian Monsoon?

Ans:

  • Brings about 75% of India’s annual rainfall.
  • Essential for agriculture, drinking water, and hydroelectricity.
  • Influences India’s economy and lifestyle.

Q15. Mention the main characteristics of the hot weather season in India.

Ans:

  • Extends from March to May.
  • High temperature in Northern Plains (above 45°C).
  • Loo (hot, dry winds) blow in north-western India.

Q16. Write a short note on the Retreating Monsoon.

Ans:

  • Occurs from October to November.
  • Winds retreat or withdraw from northern India.
  • Known for cyclones on the eastern coast (especially Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu).
MCQ Questions for Class 9 Subject-wise
MCQ Questions for Class 9 MathsMCQ Questions for Class 9 Science
MCQ Questions for Class 9 Social ScienceMCQ Questions for Class 9 English
MCQ Questions for Class 9 Hindi

Q17. What is the importance of monsoon rainfall in India?

Ans: Monsoon rainfall supports agriculture, replenishes groundwater, provides drinking water, and influences festivals, economy, and cultural life.

Q18. Explain why the western coast and northeast India receive high rainfall.

Ans: Moist monsoon winds hit the Western Ghats and northeast hills, causing orographic rainfall.

Q19. Why does Rajasthan receive very little rainfall?

Ans: Aravali hills lie parallel to monsoon winds, offering no obstruction, so rainfall is low.

Q20. Distinguish between Southwest Monsoon and Retreating Monsoon.

FeatureSouthwest MonsoonRetreating Monsoon
PeriodJune to SeptOct to Nov
RainfallHeavyLight
WindsStrong, moisture-ladenDry, shifting direction

Long Answer Type Questions (5–8 Marks)

Q21. Describe the factors affecting the climate of India.

Ans:

  1. Latitude: Tropic of Cancer divides India into tropical and subtropical climates.
  2. Altitude: Himalayas in the north experience cold, while coastal areas remain moderate.
  3. Pressure and Winds: Monsoon winds influence India’s rainfall pattern.
  4. Distance from the Sea: Coastal areas have moderate climate; interiors face extremes.
  5. Relief Features: Mountains like Himalayas and Western Ghats affect rainfall distribution.

Q22. Explain the onset and withdrawal of the monsoon in India.

Ans:

  • Onset: Monsoon enters Kerala around 1st June, covering India by mid-July.
  • Withdrawal: Starts from Rajasthan in early October and retreats by November.
  • Significance: Provides rainfall for crops, drinking water, and rivers.

Q23. Discuss the seasonal variations in India.

Ans:

  1. Cold Weather (Dec–Feb): Low temperatures, dry weather.
  2. Hot Weather (Mar–May): High temperatures, loo winds in north India.
  3. Southwest Monsoon (Jun–Sept): Heavy rainfall across India.
  4. Retreating Monsoon (Oct–Nov): Declining rainfall, cyclonic storms on east coast.

Q24. Write a note on the distribution of rainfall in India.

Ans:

  • Western coast & Northeast: Very heavy rainfall.
  • North-western Rajasthan & Ladakh: Very low rainfall.
  • Ganga plains: Moderate rainfall.
  • Deccan Plateau: Moderate to low rainfall due to rain shadow areas.

Q25. Why is monsoon considered a unifying bond in India?

Ans:

  • Despite regional differences, most of India depends on monsoon rains.
  • Farmers, industries, and water supply all rely on it.
  • Monsoon determines festivals, lifestyle, and economic activities.

Q26. Explain the role of Himalayas in shaping India’s climate.

Ans:

  • Block cold winds from Central Asia.
  • Force monsoon winds to shed moisture.
  • Cause distinct seasons in India.

Q27. Why does Tamil Nadu receive rainfall during the retreating monsoon?

Ans:

  • Northeast monsoon winds blow from Bay of Bengal.
  • They bring rainfall to Tamil Nadu in October–November.

Q28. Compare the climate of coastal regions with that of interior regions of India.

Ans:

  • Coastal areas: Moderate climate, small temperature variation, high humidity.
  • Interiors: Extreme climate, hot summers and cold winters.
CBSE Class 9 Syllabus 2025-26: Subject wise Links
CBSE Class 9 Syllabus Maths
CBSE Class 9 Syllabus Science
CBSE Class 9 Syllabus Hindi
CBSE Class 9 Syllabus English
CBSE Class 9 Syllabus Social Science
CBSE Class 9 Syllabus AI 
CBSE Class 9 Syllabus IT 

Q29. How does India’s location and relief influence its climate?

Ans:

  • Latitude decides tropical/subtropical zones.
  • Himalayas and Western Ghats influence rainfall.
  • Long coastline moderates climate of coastal regions.

Q30. “Monsoon is both a boon and a bane for India.” Explain.

Ans:

  • Boon: Provides water for crops, rivers, drinking, electricity, and unites agriculture.
  • Bane: Irregular monsoon causes droughts, floods, crop failure, and economic losses.

course

No courses found

FAQs on NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Social Science Contemporary India Chapter 4

How do the NCERT Solutions describe India's overall climate type?

According to NCERT Solutions, India’s overall climate is described as a “monsoon type” of climate. This is characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons, with seasonal reversal of winds. The southwest monsoon brings the bulk of rainfall between June and September, while winters remain relatively dry except in some coastal and Himalayan regions.

How can the NCERT Solutions help in solving questions about the 'Burst of the Monsoon'?

NCERT Solutions explain the ‘burst of the monsoon’ as the sudden onset of heavy rainfall with thunder and lightning, marking the arrival of the southwest monsoon. The solutions provide step-by-step explanations, helping students describe how this shift occurs after prolonged summer heat. By practicing these answers, students can write precise responses in exams and clearly explain the climatic phenomenon.

According to the NCERT textbook, what are the four main seasons in India?

As per the NCERT textbook, the four main seasons in India are:

  • Cold Weather Season (Winter): December to February
  • Hot Weather Season (Summer): March to May
  • Southwest Monsoon Season (Rainy): June to September
  • Retreating Monsoon Season (Transition/Post-Monsoon): October to November

How do the NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Chapter 4 explain the major controls of India's climate?

NCERT Solutions highlight six major controls of India’s climate:

  • Latitude: Determines tropical and subtropical zones.
  • Altitude: Higher areas like the Himalayas are colder than coastal plains.
  • Pressure & Winds: Monsoon winds dominate India’s climate.
  • Distance from the Sea: Coastal regions have moderate climate; interiors face extremes.
  • Relief Features: Mountains like Himalayas and Western Ghats affect rainfall.
  • Ocean Currents: Influence coastal climate and rainfall patterns.
footerlogos
call

1800-419-4247 (customer support)

call

7996668865 (sales team)

mail

support@infinitylearn.com

map

Head Office:
Infinity Towers, N Convention Rd,
Surya Enclave, Siddhi Vinayak Nagar,
Kothaguda, Hyderabad,
Telangana 500084.

map

Corporate Office:
9th Floor, Shilpitha Tech Park,
3 & 55/4, Devarabisanahalli, Bellandur,
Bengaluru, Karnataka 560103

facebooktwitteryoutubelinkedininstagram
company
  • About us
  • our team
  • Careers
  • Life at Infinity Learn
  • IL in the news
  • Blogs
  • become a Teacher
courses
  • JEE Online Course
  • NEET Online Course
  • Foundation Online Course
  • CBSE Online Course
  • HOTS Online Course
  • All India Test Series
  • Book Series
support
  • Privacy Policy
  • Refund Policy
  • grievances
  • Terms & Conditions
  • Supplier Terms
  • Supplier Code of Conduct
  • Posh
more
  • AINA - AI Mentor
  • Sri Chaitanya Academy
  • Score scholarships
  • YT Infinity Learn JEE
  • YT - Infinity Learn NEET
  • YT Infinity Learn 9&10
One Stop Solutions
  • JEE Main One Stop Solutions
  • JEE Advanced One Stop Solutions
  • NEET One Stop Solutions
  • CBSE One Stop Solutions
Rank Predictor
  • JEE Main Rank College Predictor
  • NEET Rank Predictor
  • JEE Main BITSAT Score Predictor
State Boards Courses
  • Tamil Nadu Online Course

Free study material

NCERT SOLUTIONS
  • NCERT Solutions for Class 12
  • NCERT Solutions for Class 11
  • NCERT Solutions for Class 10
  • NCERT Solutions for Class 9
  • NCERT Solutions for Class 8
  • NCERT Solutions for Class 7
  • NCERT Solutions for Class 6
CBSE BOARD
  • CBSE Class 12 Board Exam
  • CBSE Class 11 Board Exam
  • CBSE Class 10 Board Exam
  • CBSE Class 9 Board Exam
  • CBSE Class 8 Board Exam
  • CBSE Class 7 Board Exam
  • CBSE Class 6 Board Exam
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
  • CBSE Class 12 MCQs
  • CBSE Class 11 MCQs
  • CBSE Class 10 MCQs
  • CBSE Class 9 MCQs
  • CBSE Class 8 MCQs
  • CBSE Class 7 MCQs
  • CBSE Class 6 MCQs
WORKSHEETS
  • CBSE Worksheet for Class 12
  • CBSE Worksheet for Class 11
  • CBSE Worksheet for Class 10
  • CBSE Worksheet for Class 9
  • CBSE Worksheet for Class 8
  • CBSE Worksheet for Class 7
  • CBSE Worksheet for Class 6
STUDY MATERIALS
  • GK Questions
  • English
  • General Topics
  • Biography
ACADEMIC ARTICLES
  • Maths
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Biology
REFERENCE BOOKS
  • RD Sharma Solutions
  • Lakhmir Singh Solutions
  • NCERT Solutions for Class 12
  • NCERT Solutions for Class 11
  • NCERT Solutions for Class 10
  • NCERT Solutions for Class 9
  • NCERT Solutions for Class 8
  • NCERT Solutions for Class 7
  • NCERT Solutions for Class 6
  • CBSE Class 12 Board Exam
  • CBSE Class 11 Board Exam
  • CBSE Class 10 Board Exam
  • CBSE Class 9 Board Exam
  • CBSE Class 8 Board Exam
  • CBSE Class 7 Board Exam
  • CBSE Class 6 Board Exam
  • CBSE Class 12 MCQs
  • CBSE Class 11 MCQs
  • CBSE Class 10 MCQs
  • CBSE Class 9 MCQs
  • CBSE Class 8 MCQs
  • CBSE Class 7 MCQs
  • CBSE Class 6 MCQs
  • CBSE Worksheet for Class 12
  • CBSE Worksheet for Class 11
  • CBSE Worksheet for Class 10
  • CBSE Worksheet for Class 9
  • CBSE Worksheet for Class 8
  • CBSE Worksheet for Class 7
  • CBSE Worksheet for Class 6
  • GK Questions
  • English
  • General Topics
  • Biography
  • Maths
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Biology
  • RD Sharma Solutions
  • Lakhmir Singh Solutions

© Rankguru Technology Solutions Private Limited. All Rights Reserved

follow us
facebooktwitteryoutubelinkedininstagram
Related Blogs
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 English Beehive Chapter 6 My ChildhoodNCERT Solutions for Class 9 English Chapter 9 If I Were YouNCERT Solutions For Class 9 Social Science Geography (2025-26)NCERT Solutions For Class 9 English Beehive Chapter 2 – The Sound Of MusicNCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 5 – The Fundamental Unit of LifeNCERT Solutions For Class 9 English Moments Chapter 8 A House is Not a HomeNCERT Solutions For Class 9 Hindi Sparsh Chapter 4 SparshNCERT Solutions for Class 9 Hindi Kshitiz Chapter 2 ल्हासा की ओरNCERT Solutions For Class 9 Hindi KshitijNCERT Solutions for Class 9 English Moments Chapter 7 – The Last Leaf