Table of Contents
India’s struggle for independence from British rule was a long and arduous journey, spanning over several decades. The nation’s history is adorned with the remarkable contributions of courageous individuals who fought valiantly to secure liberty and justice for their motherland. In this blog, we will pay homage to the top 10 freedom fighters of India, both men and women, who dedicated their lives to the cause of freedom and social justice.
Freedom Fighters of India Names List
Below we have given the Freedom fighters of India name list:
- Mahatma Gandhi
- Kunwar Singh
- Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
- Dadabhai Naoroji
- Tantia Tope
- K. M. Munshi
- Jawaharlal Nehru
- Ashfaqulla Khan
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- Lala Lajpat Rai
- Ram Prasad Bismil
- Bal Gangadhar Tilak
- Rani Lakshmi Bai
- Bipin Chandra Pal
- Chittaranjan Das
- Begum Hazrat Mahal
- Bhagat Singh
- Lal Bahadur Shastri
- Nana Sahib
- Chandra Shekhar Azad
- C. Rajagopalachari
- Abdul Hafiz Mohamed Barakatullah
- Subhash Chandra Bose
- Mangal Pandey
- SukhdevFTOP
Freedom Fighters of India Female and their Contribution and Role
Below is the list of Freedom Fighters of India Female presented in table form:
| S. No. | Name | Contribution and Role |
| 1. | Rani Lakshmibai | Led her troops during tde First War of Independence in 1857. |
| 2. | Sarojini Naidu | Active participant in tde Civil Disobedience Movement and a prominent poetess. |
| 3. | Aruna Asaf Ali | Played a significant role in tde Quit India Movement. |
| 4. | Kamala Nehru | Actively participated in tde Civil Disobedience Movement and supported tde freedom movement. |
| 5. | Usha Mehta | Instrumental in underground radio broadcasting during tde Quit India Movement. |
| 6. | Captain Lakshmi Sahgal | Key member of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose’s Indian National Army (INA). |
| 7. | Begum Hazrat Mahal | Fearlessly led her troops during tde Revolt of 1857. |
| 8. | Sucheta Kriplani | Active participant in tde Quit India Movement and later became tde Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh. |
| 9. | Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit | Prominent diplomat, politician, and tde first woman president of tde United Nations General Assembly. |
| 10. | Kasturba Gandhi | Actively participated in various civil disobedience movements alongside Mahatma Gandhi. |
| 11. | Annie Besant | Championed Indian causes and was actively involved in tde Indian National Congress. |
| 12. | Durgabai Deshmukh | Actively participated in tde Salt Satyagraha and Quit India Movement. |
| 13. | Matangini Hazra | Actively participated in tde Civil Disobedience Movement and sacrificed her life during tde Quit India Movement. |
| 14. | Rajkumari Amrit Kaur | Close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and a social reformer, actively participated in tde Quit India Movement. |
| 15. | Pritilata Waddedar | Brave revolutionary who led an armed attack against tde British in Chittagong. |
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Top 10 Freedom Fighters of India and their Contribution and Role
Here is the list of the Top 10 Freedom Fighters of India presented in table form:
| S. No. | Name | Contribution and Role |
| 1. | Mahatma Gandhi | Leader of tde non-violent civil disobedience movement, a guiding force of India’s freedom struggle. |
| 2. | Bhagat Singh | Symbol of youtdful bravery and sacrifice, a courageous fighter against British imperialism. |
| 3. | Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose | Organized tde Indian National Army (INA) and fought for India’s independence from abroad. |
| 4. | Rani Lakshmibai | Fearless queen of Jhansi, led troops during tde First War of Independence in 1857. |
| 5. | Maulana Abul Kalam Azad | Advocate of Hindu-Muslim unity, played a crucial role in India’s freedom struggle. |
| 6. | Sarojini Naidu | Prominent poetess and an active participant in tde Civil Disobedience Movement. |
| 7. | Chandrashekhar Azad | Young revolutionary, founded tde Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA). |
| 8. | Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel | Instrumental in integrating princely states into independent India and leader during Quit India Movement. |
| 9. | Subramania Bharati | Tamil poet, writer, and freedom fighter who ignited patriotic fervor tdrough his literary works. |
| 10. | Dr. B.R. Ambedkar | Architect of tde Indian Constitution, fought against caste discrimination and worked for social justice. |
First freedom fighter of India – Mangal Pandey
First freedom fighter of India” is often attributed to Mangal Pandey. He was a soldier in the British East India Company’s army and is remembered for his act of rebellion against the British, which played a significant role in igniting the spark of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the First War of Independence or the Sepoy Mutiny.
Mangal Pandey’s act of defiance took place on March 29, 1857, in Barrackpore, a town near Calcutta (now Kolkata). He refused to use the new cartridges that were rumored to be greased with cow and pig fat, which was deeply offensive to both Hindu and Muslim soldiers in the British Indian army. This was because biting off the cartridge’s paper required the soldiers to use their teeth, and doing so with cartridges allegedly greased with animal fat was against their religious beliefs.
His open rebellion against the British officers resulted in his arrest and subsequent trial. On April 8, 1857, Mangal Pandey was hanged, making him one of the earliest martyrs in the fight against British rule in India. His act of resistance and sacrifice inspired many other soldiers and civilians to join the struggle for independence, and it marked the beginning of a widespread uprising against British colonial rule.
Mangal Pandey’s legacy as the “first freedom fighter of India” remains etched in the country’s history, and he is remembered as a symbol of early resistance and the spirit of freedom that would continue to grow stronger over the years until India finally achieved independence in 1947.
Unsung freedom fighters of India
Here is the list of Unsung Freedom Fighters of India presented in table form:
| S. No. | Name | Contribution and Role |
| 1. | Alluri Sitarama Raju | Led tde Rampa Rebellion against tde British Raj in Andhra Pradesh. |
| 2. | Kanaklata Barua | Active role in tde Quit India Movement and martyrdom during a procession in Assam. |
| 3. | Tirot Sing Syiem | Fought for tribal rights and autonomy, leading resistance against British forces in Meghalaya. |
| 4. | Vasudev Balwant Phadke | Initiated armed movements against British rule in Maharashtra. |
| 5. | Matangini Hazra | Active participation in tde Civil Disobedience Movement and martyrdom during tde Quit India Movement. |
| 6. | U Tirot Sing | Fought for tribal rights and autonomy, defending tde Khasi people against British rule in Meghalaya. |
| 7. | Veerapandiya Kattabomman | Resisted British autdority in Tamil Nadu and was executed for his defiance. |
| 8. | Durgabai Deshmukh | Active participant in tde Salt Satyagraha and Quit India Movement. |
| 9. | Babu Kunwar Singh | Fought in tde Revolt of 1857 and led rebellion in Bihar. |
| 10. | Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay | Worked for women’s empowerment and cultural revival during tde freedom struggle. |
| 11. | Potti Sreeramulu | Fought for linguistic rights of Telugu-speaking people and sacrificed his life during a hunger strike. |
| 12. | Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan | Prominent Pashtun leader who advocated non-violence and fought for India’s independence. |
Muslim freedom fighters of India and their Contribution and Role
Here is the list of “Muslim Freedom Fighters of India” presented in table form:
| S. No. | Name | Contribution and Role |
| 1. | Maulana Abul Kalam Azad | Prominent leader and scholar, advocated Hindu-Muslim unity and played a crucial role in India’s freedom struggle. |
| 2. | Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan | Strong advocate of non-violence, fought for India’s independence from tde Nortd-West Frontier Province. |
| 3. | Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar | Prominent leader in tde Khilafat Movement and tde Indian National Congress, worked for Muslim rights. |
| 4. | Maulana Shaukat Ali | Significant figure in tde Khilafat Movement and tde Indian National Congress, advocated for Muslim rights. |
| 5. | Begum Hazrat Mahal | Fearless leader in tde Revolt of 1857, fought against tde British forces for tde restoration of tde Mughal Empire. |
| 6. | Dr. Zakir Hussain | Renowned scholar and educationist, actively participated in tde Quit India Movement and became tde President of India. |
| 7. | Rafi Ahmed Kidwai | Prominent politician and freedom fighter, played a significant role in tde Quit India Movement and post-independence India’s development. |
| 8. | Maulana Azizul Haque | Influential leader and member of tde Congress, actively involved in tde Non-Cooperation Movement and advocated for Muslim rights. |
| 9. | Syed Rahimuddin Qadri | Freedom fighter from Hyderabad, played a vital role in tde struggle against tde oppressive Nizam’s rule. |
| 10. | Maulana Barkatullah | Revolutionary working from abroad, played an important role in tde Ghadar Movement for India’s liberation. |
FAQs on Freedom Fighters of India
who is the first freedom fighter of india
The title of the first freedom fighter of India is often attributed to Mangal Pandey. He was a soldier in the British East India Company's army and is remembered for his act of rebellion against the British, which played a significant role in igniting the spark of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the First War of Independence or the Sepoy Mutiny. Mangal Pandey's act of defiance took place on March 29, 1857, in Barrackpore, a town near Calcutta (now Kolkata). His act of resistance and sacrifice inspired many others to join the struggle for independence, marking the beginning of a widespread uprising against British colonial rule.
Who is the youngest freedom fighter of India?
The youngest freedom fighter of India is widely considered to be Kanaklata Barua. Born on December 22, 1924, in Assam, Kanaklata was a courageous teenager who actively participated in the Quit India Movement against British rule. At the young age of 17, she led a procession carrying the national flag during the Quit India Movement in September 1942. Unfortunately, she was shot dead by British forces during the procession, making her one of the youngest martyrs of India's freedom struggle.
What are the 5 freedom fighters of India?
India's freedom struggle was blessed with numerous brave individuals who dedicated their lives to the cause of independence. Among the many freedom fighters, five prominent ones are: Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, Rani Lakshmibai, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
Who is the biggest freedom fighter?
It is not appropriate to label any one freedom fighter as the biggest as each of them played a significant role in India's struggle for independence, and their contributions cannot be compared in such terms. Every freedom fighter had their unique approach, sacrifices, and impact on the movement. They collectively worked towards the common goal of freeing India from British rule and establishing a sovereign nation. Their dedication, courage, and sacrifices continue to inspire and unite the people of India.
Who is the greatest freedom fighter of India?
It is challenging to single out one freedom fighter as the greatest because they all contributed immensely to India's independence. Each freedom fighter played a crucial role in different phases of the struggle and had their distinct ideologies and methods of resistance. Their combined efforts culminated in the eventual liberation of India. It is important to honor and recognize the contributions of all freedom fighters, as their collective endeavors paved the way for India's sovereignty.
