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By Swati Singh
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Updated on 29 Jul 2025, 11:58 IST
Independence Day Essay: Each year India celebrates its Independence Day on the 15th of August. It was on this day in 1947 that India gained independence from the United Kingdom. The day has a remarkable place in Indian history as the Indian Constituent Assembly was granted Legislative sovereignty by the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
The 78th anniversary of India's Independence Day in 2025 will be celebrated as part of the "Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav" festivities
As of now, the official theme for India's Independence Day 2025 has not been announced by the government. However, the previous year's theme was "Nation First, Always First," which was part of the Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav celebrations, aimed at fostering national pride and unity among citizens
India celebrates its Independence Day with infinite zeal and passion. People throughout the nation; come out on streets, to take part in the celebrations, forgetting their demographic differences of caste, religion or culture. People love to carry their national flag with pride on this day and sing national anthem or any other patriotic song.
Independence Day is celebrated on 15th August every year in India. It marks the day in 1947 when the country gained independence from British rule after nearly 200 years of colonialism. This day holds immense historical, emotional, and cultural significance as it commemorates the sacrifices of freedom fighters, honors national pride, and reaffirms India’s commitment to democratic values.
The date, 15th of August from 1947 in India has become a very important day in the Indian history. It was the luckiest day of year 1947 when India became independent after lots of hard struggle and sacrifices of the Indian freedom fighters. We won freedom after a hard struggle.
Today, I'm here to honor the bravery of our freedom fighters on Independence Day. This special day isn't just an ordinary date; it represents India's bravery, strength, and unbeatable determination
When India got its independence, the public of India had chosen their first Prime Minister, Pundit Jawaharlal Nehru who had unfurled the tricolour National Flag at the Red Fort in the national capital, New Delhi for the first time. All the people rejoice this special day with great joy every year.
India got independence on 15th of august in 1947, so people of India celebrate this special day every year as the Independence Day on 15th of august. In the event celebration, organized in the National Capital, New Delhi, the Prime Minister of India unfurled the National Flag in the early morning at the Red fort where millions of people participate in the Independence Day ceremony.
During the celebration at Red Fort, New Delhi many tasks including March past are performed by the Indian army and cultural events by the school students are performed. After the national Flag hosting and national Anthem JANA GANA MANA recitation, the prime minister of India gives his annual speech.
At India’s Independence Day, we commemorate all the great personalities who had played their important role in the independence of India. During the Independence Day celebration, the National Flags are also hosted in school and colleges where many activities are performed by the teachers and students.
In India, Independence Day is celebrated by the people of all religions, cultures and traditions with great joy and happiness. Independence Day in India is observed on 15th of August every year from 1947 as our country became independent on the same day from the power of British rule almost after 200 years of slavery.
It has been declared as the national holiday when all the schools (government or private), offices, colleges, universities, educational institutions, organizations, companies and etc., remain closed. It is celebrated with big enthusiasm in every schools, colleges and other educational institutions by the students.
They participate and perform in dancing, drama, singing, playing indoor games, outdoor sports, cultural activities, quiz competitions, awards distribution, etc., during celebration. First of all the National flag is unfurled by the chief guest or School Principal, National Anthem is sung with flute and drum and then march past and procession in the streets takes place.
A big celebration event is organized by the government of India at the Rajpath, India Gate in the National Capital, New Delhi where people of all religion, culture and tradition gather to listen the patriotic speech of our Prime Minister. By celebrating this event we commemorate those all great people who had sacrificed their lives and loved ones in making India an Independent country.
Independence Day in India is celebrated as national holiday every year on 15th of August when people remember the long event of independence of our Nation from the British rule. India got independence on August 15th in 1947 after lots of movement of Independence during which many freedom fighters sacrificed their lives. After independence, Jawaharlal Nehru became first Indian Prime Minister on 17th of August in 1947 who raised the National Flag at Red Fort near Lahore Gate in Delhi.
Students, teachers, parents and other people come together to celebrate the Independence Day by unfurling the National Flag and singing National Anthem. Out tricolour National Flag is also hosted by the Indian prime minster in the National capital, New Delhi at Red Fort. After that the salute is given by firing 21 guns and tricolour flower showering is held on the flag with helicopter. The tricolour of our Flag represents saffron for courage and sacrifice, white for peace and truth and green for faith and chivalry.
There is an Ashok chakra in the centre of our Flag which contains 24 spikes distributed evenly. At this special day we remember the great sacrifices of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, Raj Guru, Gandhiji and other dared freedom fighters for their unforgettable contribution in the independence of India. Students give speech on the subjects of freedom fighters on the Independence day celebration in schools.
They also involve in parade, march past, singing patriotic songs, etc. Other people celebrate this day according to their own way such as watching patriotic movies, going outside to home with family, meet with friends or participate in the events organized in public places.
Independence Day is celebrated by the people of India every year on 15th of August as a National Holiday to commemorate the independence of India from the Kingdom of Great Britain on 15th of August in 1947. At this day, people of India pay heartily homage to the great leaders in the leadership of whom India became free forever.
At this day, people celebrate in their own way by buying tricolour Flag, watching movies based on freedom fighters, listening patriotic songs, bonding with family and friends, participating in special contests, programs, and articles organized by the broadcast, print and online media to promote the awareness about day.
Jawaharlal Nehru became our first Prime Minister after the independence of India on 17th of August 1947 who raised the Flag at Lahore Gate of Red Fort in Delhi and given a speech. This phenomenon is followed by the other subsequent Prime Ministers of India where flag hoisting ceremonies, parades, march past, salute by 21 guns and other cultural events are organized. Other people celebrate this day by raising national flag on their clothes, homes or vehicles.
On the midnight of 15th August in 1947, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru had announced the independence of India by reading out his speech on “Tryst with destiny”. He said that after long years of slavery, it is the time when we will redeem our pledge with the end of our ill fortune.
India is a country where millions of people live together whether they belong to various religion, cultures or traditions and celebrate this special occasion with great joy. At this day, as being an Indian, we should feel proud and must take an oath to keep ourselves loyal and patriotic in order to save our motherland from any type of attack or humiliation by other countries.
Independence Day in India is the most important day for every Indian citizen as our country got freedom from the British rule. We celebrate this day every year on 15th of August from 1947. Our country is counted as the world’s largest democracy all over the world.
India became an independent country on 15th of August in 1947 after sacrifices of thousands of freedom fighters (such as Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Moulana Abul Kalam Azad, Sukhdev, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Lala Lajpat Rai, Lokmanya Balgangadhar Tilak, Chandra Shekhar Azad, etc) who worked hard to get independence from the British rule.
Each and every Indian celebrate his/her freedom in their own way such as decorating their places of celebration, raising National Flag, march past, watching favourite movies, dancing in the streets, singing National Anthem or patriotic songs or participating in many social activities organized at public places. Independence Day is celebrated by the government of India every year when the current Prime Minister of India raises out tricolour national flag at the Red Fort in Delhi followed by Indian army parade, march past, National Anthem recitation, speech and other cultural activities.
Independence Day in India is celebrated with the National Flag salute by the 21 guns firing. Similarly Independence Day celebration takes place in every states of the country where Governor and the Chief Minister of the states become main guests. Some people get prepared in the early morning and wait for the speech of the Indian Prime Minister at TV. On 15th of August people get inspired with the history of India’s independence and do some social activities like that and watch movies based on the patriotic themes.
The great non-violence movement of the Mahatma Gandhi, Bapu, helps a lot to our freedom fighters to get freedom from the British rule after 200 long years of struggle. The hard struggle for Independence of India has worked as a huge moving force for every Indian which bind them together at one place whether they belong to different castes, classes, cultures to ritual beliefs to fight them from British rule for their rights. Even women (Aruna Asaf Ali, Vijay Laxmi Pandit, Sarojine Naidu, Kasturba Gandhi, Kamala Nehru, Annie Besant, etc.) came out from their houses and played their great role in getting freedom.
We the citizens of free India love our country and are proud to be a part of it. Independence Day, celebrated on the 15th of August, holds a special significance for all of us. It is celebrated with great zeal in various schools, colleges, offices and other places across the country. We celebrate Independence Day in remembrance of those who sacrificed their lives to give us an independent nation and also to rejoice the freedom rendered to us. However, these are not the only reasons for the grand celebration on this day. Here are the various reasons why do we celebrate Independence Day and its importance to us:
Conclusion: Thus, Independence Day is celebrated for various reasons. To be precise, the day is celebrated to keep the spirit of patriotism alive and at the same time enjoy the spirit of freedom. Independence Day is a national holiday in our country and is thus also a time to bond with the near and dear ones and celebrate the day together.
Independence Day in India is celebrated on the 15th of August each year. The country had been under the rule of the British since almost around 200 years before it finally freed itself from their clutches and became an independent nation. 15th August since then has become a day to celebrate the feeling of freedom. It is also celebrated as a tribute to the freedom fighters who laid their lives to give us a better place to live.
It is celebrated by each and every citizen of India with great zeal and courage because Independence Day means a lot to them and very important. Here is how it is celebrated in the schools, colleges as well as whole country and its importance to the students and citizens of country:
Independence Day Celebrations in Schools/Colleges
Since 15th August is a national holiday, Independence Day celebration in most of the schools and colleges in the country is held a day before. Many schools, colleges and other educational institutes in the country have a full blown Independence Day celebration.
Independence Day celebrations in schools and colleges across the country include flag hoisting, speeches, debate and quiz competitions, dance, poetry recitation and various other cultural activities. Students are thrilled about these activities and take part in them with all their heart. Primary wing students are even seen dressed as freedom fighters. These activities take the students closer to their roots and fill them with the feeling of patriotism which is otherwise missing in this generation.
Independence Day Celebrations in Offices
The celebration in the offices is also held a day prior to the Independence Day. In offices, the employees are usually asked to wear saffron, white or green attires to keep up with the theme of Independence Day. People are seen wearing ethnic dresses in the mentioned colours and the entire atmosphere is lit up.
Flag hoisting is done in many offices across the country. Special lunches are organized to strengthen the bond among the employees. Tri-colour rice and sweets form a part of these lunches. People also come forward to give speeches on the occasion. Some offices also organize cultural programs to add to the spirit.
Independence Day Celebrations in Residential Areas
The resident welfare associations of various residential areas these days take the initiative of celebrating Independence Day. People gather around in a nearby park during the morning hours on Independence Day to celebrate the day in its true sense. They dress up according to the Independence Day theme and participate in various activities organised during the event. Flag hoisting is done at the onset of the celebration.
People stand in attention position to pay respect to the national anthem which is played after the flag is hoisted. Patriotic songs are played on full volume during these celebrations and people are seen immersed in the feeling of patriotism. Dance and poetry recitation competitions are held during these events. Fancy dress competitions are also held wherein kids are seen dressed up as freedom fighters such as Jawaharlal Nehru, Sarojini Naidu, Bhagat Singh, etc.
These competitions are mostly followed by brunch. People sit and enjoy food together during these events. It is a good time to bond with one’s neighbours.
Kite Flying
Kite flying is done as a ritual on Independence Day in many parts of our country. Colourful kites flying freely in the sky are considered to be a symbol of freedom. People take to their roofs or go to nearby grounds to enjoy the kite flying activity. They invite their friends and relatives to enjoy this activity together. It is great fun. Kite flying competitions are also held at various places and people participate in these with full enthusiasm.
Conclusion: Independence Day is a day to celebrate freedom and independence. It is also a day to remember those great souls who stood up for their rights and fought without caring about their lives. It is celebrated with immense zeal across the country.
Independence Day, celebrated every year on 15th August in India, holds a place of immense importance in the hearts of every citizen. It’s not just a national holiday—it’s a powerful reminder of India’s journey from colonial rule to becoming a sovereign, democratic republic. The importance of Independence Day lies in its historical relevance, emotional significance, and continued relevance in shaping our nation’s future.
Independence Day honors the countless brave men and women who fought tirelessly for India's freedom. These include legends like:
It’s a day to pay tribute to their sacrifices, struggles, and vision.
August 15, 1947, marks the birth of a free India. It was the end of 200 years of British rule and the beginning of self-governance. Independence Day celebrates:
It reminds us that freedom is precious and must never be taken for granted.
Independence Day is one of the few occasions that unites all Indians, regardless of religion, caste, or region. Whether in a small village or a large city, people come together to:
This shared celebration strengthens the feeling of national unity and brotherhood.
For students, Independence Day is not just about hoisting flags. It teaches:
Schools conduct essay writing, speeches, debates, and quizzes to educate the younger generation about the significance of freedom.
Freedom brings responsibilities. Independence Day reminds citizens to:
It is a call to action—to continue building the India our forefathers envisioned.
It is also a day of reflection:
It encourages everyone—from government leaders to common citizens—to renew their commitment to the nation’s growth and welfare.
Independence Day showcases India’s sovereign identity to the world. It reminds global citizens of:
It enhances India’s image on the international stage.
Lastly, Independence Day is a celebration of hope. Each year, it motivates people to dream bigger, work harder, and aim for a better tomorrow. It reinforces the idea that India belongs to all of us, and its progress depends on our actions.
As of 2025, India will be celebrating its 79th Independence Day on 15th August 2025.
The first Independence Day was celebrated in 1947, so the calculation is:
2025 - 1947 = 78 completed years, and the 79th celebration happens in 2025.
Yes, 15th August 2025 will mark the 79th Independence Day of India.
India gained independence in 1947, and each year since then has been celebrated as Independence Day. This means 2025 is the 79th celebration of freedom from British rule.
An Independence Day essay is a short or long piece of writing that talks about the history, importance, and celebration of India's freedom. It typically includes:
Why we celebrate 15 August
Contributions of freedom fighters
National pride and unity
How the day is celebrated across India
Such essays are often written by students for school competitions or assignments.
India celebrates Independence Day on 15th August because on this day in 1947, India officially gained freedom from British colonial rule.
The British Parliament passed the Indian Independence Act 1947, and Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy, declared August 15 as the date of official transfer of power to India.
Between 15 August 1947 and 26 January 1950, India was a Dominion of the British Commonwealth. During this time:
India had its own government but recognized the British Monarch as the head of state.
A Constituent Assembly was formed to draft the Constitution of India.
On 26 January 1950, the Constitution of India came into effect, and India became a Sovereign Democratic Republic.
The story of Independence Day begins with India’s long struggle against British rule, which lasted nearly 200 years. Key milestones include:
The Revolt of 1857 – India's first major rebellion
Non-Cooperation and Civil Disobedience movements led by Mahatma Gandhi
Revolutionary movements by Bhagat Singh and others
The Quit India Movement in 1942
These efforts, combined with political negotiations, led to India gaining independence on 15 August 1947. It is the day when Indians took charge of their own country for the first time in centuries.
In 2025, India will celebrate its 79th Independence Day.
So, the 77th Independence Day was in 2023,
the 78th was in 2024, and
the upcoming one in 2025 is the 79th.
On 15 August 1947, India gained full independence from British rule.
Major events on this day:
Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister of India and delivered the famous "Tryst with Destiny" speech.
The Indian national flag was hoisted at the Red Fort for the first time.
British rule officially ended, and India became a free nation.
On 14 August 1947, Pakistan was created as a separate country for Muslims, following the partition of India. It marked the beginning of independence for Pakistan, while India celebrated its freedom the next day on 15 August 1947.
This partition led to significant political and humanitarian consequences, including mass migrations and communal violence.