CBSE Worksheet on Active and Passive Voice for Class 8

CBSE Worksheet on Active and Passive Voice for Class 8 is a simple way to practice and improve your grammar. In English, we can write a sentence in two ways – Active Voice and Passive Voice. In Active Voice, the subject does the action. Example: The boy kicked the ball. In Passive Voice, the action is received by the subject. Example: The ball was kicked by the boy. English worksheet will help you learn the rules, see examples, and solve exercises step by step. It includes short notes, practice questions, MCQs, and a PDF with answers. By solving these worksheets, you will be able to change sentences from active to passive and get ready for your exams with confidence.

What is Active and Passive Voice?

Active and Passive Voice in English Grammar is an important topic for Class 8 CBSE students. Voice shows whether the subject of a sentence is doing the action or receiving it.

• Active Voice: The subject performs the action.
  Example: The teacher explained the lesson.
• Passive Voice: The subject receives the action.
  Example: The lesson was explained by the teacher.

In Active Voice sentences, the focus is on who is doing the action. In Passive Voice sentences, the focus is on what is being done.

Why is Active and Passive Voice important in Class 8 English?

Learning how to change Active Voice to Passive Voice helps students:

• Write clearly and correctly in CBSE Class 8 English Syllabus.
• Understand sentence transformation questions in worksheets and tests.
• Prepare for higher classes, where Active and Passive Voice exercises appear regularly.
• Build strong grammar skills for MCQs, fill in the blanks, and error correction exercises.

To change Active to Passive, move the object of the sentence to the subject position, use a suitable form of “be + past participle (V3)”, and place the subject at the end with “by.”

Example Conversion:

• Active: She writes a letter.
• Passive: A letter is written by her.

Rules of Changing Active to Passive Voice

To change Active Voice to Passive Voice, follow these simple rules:

1. The object of the active sentence becomes the subject in the passive.
2. Use a form of “be” + past participle (V3) of the verb.
3. The subject of the active sentence comes at the end (with by).
4. Keep the tense of the verb the same.

Tense-Wise Active and Passive Voice for Class 8

Imperative Sentences

• Active: Close the door.
• Passive: Let the door be closed.

Interrogative Sentences

• Active: Did she complete the work?
• Passive: Was the work completed by her?

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Do not change the tense while converting.
• Remember: Not every sentence can be changed into Passive (e.g., some intransitive verbs like sleep, go).

What are Passive Voice Sentences?

Passive Voice sentences are sentences in which the subject receives the action instead of doing it. In other words, the focus is not on who does the action, but on what is done.

• Active Voice: The chef cooked the meal.
• Passive Voice: The meal was cooked by the chef.

In Class 8 English grammar, Passive Voice sentences are very important because they help you:

• Shift focus from the doer (subject) to the receiver (object).
• Write in a more formal tone, which is often used in reports, news, and scientific writing.
• Solve Active and Passive Voice exercises in CBSE worksheets and exams.

Key Features of Passive Voice Sentences

1. The object of the active sentence becomes the subject in passive.
2. The main verb changes to a form of “be + past participle (V3)”.
3. The subject of the active sentence is often placed at the end with by.

Examples:

• Active: The teacher praised the student.
• Passive: The student was praised by the teacher.
• Active: They will finish the project tomorrow.
• Passive: The project will be finished by them tomorrow.

20 Solved Examples of Passive Voice Sentences

1. Simple Present

 Active: She sings a song.

 Passive: A song is sung by her.

2. Simple Present (Plural)

 Active: They read books.

 Passive: Books are read by them.

3. Present Continuous

 Active: He is cleaning the room.

 Passive: The room is being cleaned by him.

4. Present Perfect

Active: The students have completed the homework.

 Passive: The homework has been completed by the students.

5. Simple Past

Active: She wrote a letter.

 Passive: A letter was written by her.

6. Past Continuous

 Active: They were playing football.

 Passive: Football was being played by them.

7. Past Perfect

 Active: He had solved the problem.

 Passive: The problem had been solved by him.

8. Simple Future

 Active: She will bake a cake.

 Passive: A cake will be baked by her.

9. Future Perfect

 Active: They will have finished the exam.

 Passive: The exam will have been finished by them.

10. Imperative (Command)

 Active: Open the window.

 Passive: Let the window be opened.

11. Imperative (Negative)

 Active: Do not touch the wires.

 Passive: Let the wires not be touched.

12. Interrogative (Yes/No)

 Active: Did she complete the project?

 Passive: Was the project completed by her?

13. Interrogative (Wh-question)

 Active: Who wrote this book?

 Passive: By whom was this book written?

14. With Modal Verb

Active: She can solve the question.

 Passive: The question can be solved by her.

15. With Modal Verb (Future intention)

 Active: They should start the meeting.

 Passive: The meeting should be started by them.

16. Passive without mentioning the subject

 Active: People speak English all over the world.

 Passive: English is spoken all over the world.

17. Passive for Universal Truth (less common but used formally)

 Active: Scientists discovered gravity.

 Passive: Gravity was discovered by scientists.

18. Passive with “someone/they”

 Active: Someone stole my bag.

 Passive: My bag was stolen.

19. Passive with “people say/know”

 Active: People say she is a good singer.

 Passive: She is said to be a good singer.

20. Passive with “people believe”

 Active: People believe he will win the match.

 Passive: He is believed to win the match.

Active and Passive Voice Worksheet Class 8 with Answers

Active and Passive Voice Worksheet Class 8 Exercise 1

Change these active voice sentence to passive voice sentence:

1. The dog chased the cat.
2. The teacher gave the students a test.
3. The police arrested the suspect.
4. The company built a new factory.
5. The writer wrote a novel.
6. The chef prepared a delicious three-course meal for the guests.
7. The teacher explained the lesson to the students with clarity.
8. The construction crew completed the building ahead of schedule.
9. The company launched a new product to meet customer demands.
10. The athlete broke the world record in the 100-meter sprint.
11. The team won the championship after a thrilling final match.
12. The scientist discovered a new species of marine life in the deep ocean.
13. The artist painted a vibrant and captivating masterpiece.
14. The firefighters rescued the family from the burning building.
15. The author wrote a compelling novel that became a bestseller.

Answer Key

1. The cat was chased by the dog.
2. The students were given a test by the teacher.
3. The suspect was arrested by the police.
4. A new factory was built by the company.
5. A novel was written by the writer.
6. A delicious three-course meal was prepared for the guests by the chef.
7. The lesson was explained to the students with clarity by the teacher.
8. The building was completed ahead of schedule by the construction crew.
9. A new product was launched to meet customer demands by the company.
10. The world record in the 100-meter sprint was broken by the athlete.
11. The championship was won after a thrilling final match by the team.
12. A new species of marine life was discovered in the deep ocean by the scientist.
13. A vibrant and captivating masterpiece was painted by the artist.
14. The family was rescued from the burning building by the firefighters.
15. A compelling novel that became a bestseller was written by the author.

Active and Passive Voice Worksheet Class 8 Exercise 2

Change these passive voice sentence to active voice sentence:

1. The papers were graded by the teacher.
2. The meal was prepared by the chef.
3. The engine was fixed by the mechanic.
4. The plants were watered by the gardener.
5. The customer's groceries were rung up by the cashier.
6. The cake was baked by my sister for the birthday party.
7. The lesson was taught to the students by the teacher with clarity.
8. The building was constructed ahead of schedule by the skilled crew.
9. A new product was launched by the company to meet customer demands.
10. The world record in the 100-meter sprint was broken by the athlete.
11. The championship was won by the team after a thrilling final match.
12. A new species of marine life was discovered in the deep ocean by the scientist.
13. A vibrant and captivating masterpiece was painted by the artist.
14. The family was rescued from the burning building by the firefighters.
15. A compelling novel that became a bestseller was written by the author.

Answer Key

1. The teacher graded the papers.
2. The chef prepared the meal.
3. The mechanic fixed the engine.
4. The gardener watered the plants.
5. The cashier rang up the customer's groceries.
6. My sister baked the cake for the birthday party.
7. The teacher taught the lesson to the students with clarity.
8. The skilled crew constructed the building ahead of schedule.
9. The company launched a new product to meet customer demands.
10. The athlete broke the world record in the 100-meter sprint.
11. The team won the championship after a thrilling final match.
12. The scientist discovered a new species of marine life in the deep ocean.
13. The artist painted a vibrant and captivating masterpiece.
14. The firefighters rescued the family from the burning building.
15. The author wrote a compelling novel that became a bestseller.

Active and Passive Voice Worksheet Class 8 Exercise 3

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of active or passive voice.

1. The team __________ (won/ was won) the championship after a thrilling final match.
2. A new recipe __________ (was created/ created) by the chef for the restaurant's menu.
3. The students __________ (completed/ were completed) the assignment before the deadline.
4. The old building __________ (was demolished/ demolished) to make way for a new shopping center.
5. The artist __________ (painted/ was painted) a stunning mural on the city wall.
6. A mysterious message __________ (was found/ found) in the ancient manuscript by the archaeologist.
7. The committee __________ (made/ was made) important decisions during the meeting.
8. The lost keys __________ (were discovered/ discovered) under the sofa by the homeowner.
9. The company __________ (released/ was released) a statement addressing the recent controversy.
10. An exciting movie __________ (was watched/ watched) by the family on Saturday night.
11. The children __________ (built/ were built) a sandcastle on the beach.
12. Valuable information __________ (was shared/ shared) with the team by the project manager.
13. The gardener __________ (planted/ was planted) colorful flowers in the front yard.
14. The secret code __________ (was deciphered/ deciphered) by the skilled cryptographer.
15. The technician __________ (fixed/ was fixed) the malfunctioning computer before the presentation.

Answer Key

• won
• was created
• completed
• was demolished
• painted
• was found
• made
• were discovered
• released
• was watched
• built
• was shared
• planted
• was deciphered
• Fixed