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By Maitree Choube
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Updated on 20 Aug 2025, 12:02 IST
People who solve their hand to mouth problem and survive their family members by begging are known as beggars. They beg in the street, temples and other places for their survival. Their are many beggars in our country. Begging is a serious issue. According to the 2011 Census of India, there were 413,670 beggars and vagrants in India. Some reports also suggest that India has one of the highest numbers of street children in the world, many of whom are pushed into begging.
Begging is not only a personal issue, but also social and economic issue. The majority of the beggars have no families to support and do not acquire livelihoods or use social safety nets. In the absence of welfare provision, the are doomed to stay in the poverty and helplessness circle.
People become beggars mainly due to poverty, unemployment, homelessness, disability, illiteracy, and social neglect. In some cases, exploitation and trafficking also push vulnerable groups into begging. Addressing this issue requires welfare schemes, skill development, rehabilitation, and strong social safety nets.
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These beggars Essays have been written in engaging way to help students know important points related to this essay.
These essays will be useful to you in your school and college where you are asked to write an essay, participate in a debate or a speech on beggars.
Beggars make use of begging as their means of subsistence. They normally lack a home. Some of them live in slum areas but many are not even accepted to such places. They are forced to live in the footpath. They only left with the option to sleep and continue with their lives in the footpath and road sides in the big cities.
The day time is the only time that the beggars are sighted sitting on the footpath requesting the passers- by to lend them food and cash. They sleep in one place because they have other place to go.
Other beggars wear tents in the footpath where they leave their children in and keep their properties. It is however, an illegal site occupied, mostly trashed by police. And even these beggars once again have to sleep on the footpath without having a roof above their head.
Life of the beggars is the worst in some places. They are obliged to confront the negative experiences of heat and cold. This is even complicated during rainy season.
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Beggars succumb to diseases that occur as a result of exposures to harsh weather. It is a not unusual news when beggars, less fortunate families, which live in the footpath die because of heat wave, cold and heavy rainfall. Indeed they live a very hard life.
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Begging has become a serious problem in modern society. Beggars are often seen at crowded markets, bus stops, outside shopping malls, and railway stations. Some of them even move from colony to colony asking for food, clothes, and money. Their constant presence in residential areas often causes discomfort and disturbance.
Street beggars usually cover fixed localities to collect alms. They appear in worn-out clothes and often carry old bags or containers to store what they get. Many women are seen with infants in their arms, using emotional appeal to seek sympathy. Young children in shabby clothes also knock on doors or approach people on the streets for small amounts of money or food.
Elderly men dressed like saints or fakirs are also common. They usually hold a begging bowl and staff, chanting prayers or singing devotional songs as they move from house to house. While some people donate out of kindness, many find their constant requests intrusive and irritating.
We can see blind, dumb, lamb and deaf people begging. They engage themselves in begging when they are neglected in their house, some people beg due to the poverty .Some beg for their children. Anyway most of the people start to beg when they lack the money. Some people involve themselves in begging when they feel lazy to work which is not good. We as a responsible citizen should not encourage them to beg.
Begging is not just a social issue but also a challenge for urban life. The government, along with local authorities, must work towards strict regulation, rehabilitation programs, and better social security measures to reduce the growing menace of street begging.
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India is struggling with several social issues, and begging is one of the most visible among them. Reports suggest that nearly half a million people in the country depend on begging for survival. To understand this problem, it is important to look at the way beggars live and the reasons behind their choice of begging as a livelihood.
Life for beggars in India is extremely difficult. Most of them are seen wearing torn and dirty clothes, often without footwear. No matter whether it is burning hot, freezing cold, or raining heavily, they are forced to live with little or no protection.
It is heartbreaking to see small children begging on the streets with barely any clothes, suffering in extreme weather. Women, including pregnant mothers, often beg with infants in their arms, holding a bowl to collect food or money.
Elderly and differently-abled beggars are also a common sight. Many of them use wheelchairs or crutches and sit outside public places, seeking help. Sadly, they have no shelter of their own, and even slum dwellers hesitate to let them stay nearby. Most of them spend their nights on pavements, struggling to survive against the harsh climate. Illness and premature death due to poor living conditions are not uncommon.
While many beggars genuinely suffer from poverty and helplessness, there are also others who misuse begging as an easy way to earn money. Surprisingly, some beggars have managed to save a good amount through this practice. Despite having the means to live better, they continue to wear rags and involve their families, including children, in begging. Instead of sending their kids to school, they push them into the same cycle.
This creates confusion for people. On one hand, there are truly needy beggars who deserve support. On the other hand, there are those who are physically capable of working but prefer begging because it brings easy income. Distinguishing between the genuine and the fake becomes a real challenge.
Begging reflects both poverty and exploitation in our society. While some people beg out of sheer necessity, others make it a profession. To address this issue, the government must take strict measures, provide rehabilitation, and encourage education and employment. People should be given opportunities to work with dignity rather than being trapped in a life of begging.
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Begging is a serious social issue, and its impact becomes even more painful when children are involved. In India, a large number of children are seen begging on the streets, at traffic signals, outside temples, and near public places. At an age when they should be playing, learning, and receiving proper care, many children are deprived of these basic rights and are pushed into begging. Once trapped in this cycle, they often remain in it for life, dragging their families into the same practice.
Poverty is one of the biggest reasons behind child begging. Families struggling to afford even one meal a day see begging as the only way to survive. Parents, already stuck in this cycle, consider their children an additional source of income and force them to beg.
Education plays a key role in breaking the cycle of poverty. However, millions of children in India remain out of school due to poor access, high costs, or lack of awareness. With no literacy or skills, they are left with no other choice but to beg.
Widespread unemployment makes matters worse. Many parents feel disheartened after years of struggle and, instead of motivating their children to study, involve them in begging. They believe that even with degrees, jobs may not come easily, so begging is a more immediate option.
Migrants and refugee families often arrive in India with no resources or social support. Struggling to survive in cities, they push their children into begging as it draws quick sympathy from people. This adds to the growing number of child beggars.
Many children, especially girls, are abandoned by their parents or left orphaned due to family problems, poverty, or social stigma. With no shelter, food, or guardians, these children turn to begging as a means of survival.
India is deeply religious, and many people consider giving alms to children a way to earn blessings or remove misfortune. Beggars use this sentiment to their advantage, often sending children with religious symbols or bowls to seek donations.
Organized gangs often exploit children for begging. Innocent faces and helpless appearances generate more sympathy, which is why children are targeted. In some cases, children are even kidnapped or trafficked and forced into begging by criminal groups.
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The rising number of child beggars in India reflects a deep failure of our social and economic system. Poverty, illiteracy, and exploitation push these children into a life of misery. NGOs and social activists are working hard to rescue and rehabilitate child beggars, but they need stronger support from the government. Strict action against begging mafias, free education, skill training, and proper rehabilitation programs are necessary to curb this issue.
As citizens, we also carry responsibility. Instead of giving money to child beggars, we must support organizations that work for their upliftment. Together, society and government can ensure that children are given a childhood filled with hope, education, and dignity, not one wasted on the streets.
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Beggars are individuals that depend on others economically. They later go to the streets where they spend much of their time asking people to give them money, food or any other assistance they can. Even though the cases of the beggars might be varied, they are similar due to the necessity of being helped by other people in order to survive.
Beggars have many problems in their life. Some of their issues are stigma in society, inability to obtain education and work placement, physical illnesses, crime and exploitation, and difficulty finding a home and food security.
In an essay about a beggar, one must provide the full picture of his/her looks with all his/her appearances, style of behavior and circumstances. This can include a description of their physical appearance such as their shabby clothes and ungroomed hair, the extent that they rely on others, tone of the interaction they have with passers-by and a glimpse into the hardships that they experience as they battle to have their basic needs met
The easiest that can be done to help beggars is by becoming friend to them and encouraging them. Other than giving money we can give them food, clothes or other basic items that they critically need.
One more good suggestion to implement long-term change is to donate to charities and non-governmental organizations that assist homeless people. We should encourage the beggars to take up training programmes or minor employment in a case where there is any available opportunity as this shall appear in them fetching an income.
Education and awareness should discontinue begging in the society. With little bit of care, hope and dignity can be accommodated in their lives to make this world more caring and egalitarian.
Poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, disability, begging rackets are the major factors of begging in India. Weak safety nets and social neglect also compel many people particularly the children to beg.