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Updated on 31 Oct 2025, 13:01 IST
Essay on Taj Mahal: Taj Mahal meaning the crown of palace is a mausoleum commissioned by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1632, in the memory of his most beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. Located on the south bank of Yamuna River in the city of Agra, the monument is made up of ivory-white marble and also houses the tomb of Emperor Shah Jahan himself.
Tomb stands at the centre of a 17-hectare (42-acre) complex which includes guest houses and mosque. The monument is an UNESCO world Heritage Site and every year is visited by millions of tourists. It is a fine example of Mughal style architecture built by Architect Ustad Ahmad Lahauri.
We have provided below short and long essay on Taj Mahal in English for your information and knowledge.
The essays have been written in simple English language so that you can easily remember it and present whenever required.
After going through these Taj Mahal essay, you will be able to answer questions like – when Taj Mahal was built; who commissioned the monument; what makes it so popular among the tourists; why is the site listed as the UNESCO world heritage location etc.
The essays will be very useful in your school college assignments where you are required to speak upon or wrote or debate about world heritage sites in India.
The Taj Mahal is one of the most beautiful monuments in the world. It is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, on the banks of the Yamuna River. Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan built it in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It is made of white marble and looks stunning, especially under the moonlight. The Taj Mahal is one of the Seven Wonders of the World and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. People from all over the world visit it to admire its beauty and craftsmanship. It is a true symbol of love and peace.
The Taj Mahal is one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture and is located in Agra, India. It was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The construction began in 1632 and took around 22 years to complete. The monument is made entirely of white marble and decorated with precious stones. The central dome, gardens, fountains, and surrounding minarets enhance its beauty. It changes color with daylight and moonlight, adding to its charm. The Taj Mahal is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World and a symbol of love. Every year, millions of tourists visit this masterpiece to admire its elegance and history.
The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, is one of India’s most famous historical monuments. It was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his loving wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The construction started in 1632 and was completed in 1653. It took around 20,000 artisans and workers to build this magnificent structure.
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Made of pure white marble, the Taj Mahal stands beautifully on the banks of the Yamuna River. Its large dome, tall minarets, and beautiful gardens make it a breathtaking sight. The reflection of the Taj Mahal in the pool in front of it adds more to its beauty. It is said that the Taj Mahal changes shades depending on the time of day.
The monument represents eternal love and architectural excellence. It is not only a UNESCO World Heritage Site but also one of the Seven Wonders of the World. People from all over visit the Taj Mahal to witness its serene beauty and learn about its rich history.
The Taj Mahal is one of the most iconic and admired monuments in the world. Located in Agra, India, it stands as a symbol of eternal love built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632 and took about 22 years to complete, involving thousands of skilled artisans and craftsmen.
Composed entirely of white marble, the Taj Mahal features intricate carvings, symmetrical design, and precious stone inlay work. The central dome, surrounded by four tall minarets, gives it a majestic appearance. The lush green gardens and water channels enhance its beauty further. The monument appears differently during different times of the day — pinkish in the morning, milky white in the evening, and golden under moonlight.
The Taj Mahal is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Wonders of the World. It is not just an architectural masterpiece but a symbol of love and devotion. Every year, millions of visitors from across the globe come to admire its timeless beauty. The Taj Mahal is truly India’s pride and a treasure cherished by the whole world.
The Taj Mahal is a magnificent monument located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is one of the most admired buildings in the world, symbolizing eternal love and devotion. Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan built it in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The construction began in 1632 and was completed in 1653, employing around 20,000 laborers, architects, and artisans.
The Taj Mahal is a fine example of Mughal architecture, combining Persian, Islamic, and Indian styles. The entire structure is made of white marble brought from Rajasthan and decorated with intricate carvings and semi-precious stones. The central dome is surrounded by four minarets and a charming garden with fountains and water channels. The monument’s reflection in the Yamuna River and its changing colors during different times of the day make it an unforgettable sight.
The Taj Mahal is not only a UNESCO World Heritage Site but also one of the Seven Wonders of the World. It attracts millions of tourists annually from all over the globe. Beyond its architectural brilliance, it holds deep emotional significance as a symbol of love. The Taj Mahal continues to inspire poets, artists, and travelers and stands as a timeless reminder of beauty, love, and art.
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The Taj Mahal is one of the most famous monuments in the world and a shining example of Mughal architecture. Situated in Agra, on the banks of the Yamuna River, it was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, who passed away in 1631. Construction started in 1632 and took about 22 years to finish, with over 20,000 craftsmen, designers, and workers contributing to its creation.
The Taj Mahal is made entirely of white marble, which was brought from Makrana, Rajasthan. Its splendid design includes a large central dome, four elegant minarets, and beautiful carvings filled with floral patterns and calligraphy from the Quran. The monument is surrounded by a vast Mughal garden, fountains, and water channels that create a stunning reflection of the structure. It looks mesmerizing during sunrise, sunset, and especially under the moonlight.
The architecture blends Persian, Islamic, and Indian styles, making it a masterpiece of harmony and symmetry. The Taj Mahal has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is also one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Millions of visitors from India and abroad come to witness its timeless elegance and craftsmanship.
More than just a monument, the Taj Mahal represents eternal love and human emotion captured in stone. It stands as a symbol of beauty, devotion, and cultural heritage. Even after centuries, its charm remains undiminished, continuing to inspire artists, poets, and admirers from every corner of the world.
The Taj Mahal, one of the most magnificent architectural masterpieces on Earth, is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh. Built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, this monument stands as a timeless symbol of love and devotion. Construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632 and was completed in 1653, taking approximately 22 years and around 20,000 skilled workers, including architects, artisans, and laborers, to finish.
The Taj Mahal is made entirely of white marble that was transported from Rajasthan and other parts of India. The monument’s intricate carvings, inlaid precious stones, and floral designs are remarkable examples of Mughal artistry. The central dome, which rises to about 240 feet, is surrounded by four minarets at each corner, giving the structure perfect balance and symmetry. The monument’s reflection in the surrounding ponds and the Yamuna River enhances its beauty. The green gardens, water fountains, and pathways around the Taj Mahal create a peaceful environment that complements the structure’s elegance.
The monument displays a blend of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles. Verses from the Quran are inscribed on its walls, and the delicate calligraphy adds to its spiritual charm. It is said that the color of the Taj Mahal changes according to the light pinkish in the morning, dazzling white in the afternoon, and golden under moonlight.
In 1983, UNESCO declared the Taj Mahal a World Heritage Site, recognizing its historical and cultural significance. It is also one of the Seven Wonders of the World and a major tourist attraction for both Indians and foreigners. Apart from its aesthetic beauty, the Taj Mahal holds deep emotional meaning as it represents the undying love between Emperor Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal.
The Taj Mahal is more than a monument—it is a testament to art, craftsmanship, and love that has stood the test of time. It continues to inspire millions with its spectacular beauty and remains India’s pride, reflecting the rich heritage and culture of the country.
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The Taj Mahal, located on the southern bank of the Yamuna River in Agra, India, is a mausoleum built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Construction began in 1632, with the mausoleum completed in 1648 and the complex finished by 1653. The monument represents the height of Mughal art, combining Indian, Persian, and Islamic styles. More than 20,000 artisans, including specialists from Persia, Syria, and Italy, worked on this project. Brilliant white marble was transported from Rajasthan, chosen for its purity, and the site was meticulously aligned for grandeur. The Taj Mahal’s plan features a central dome flanked by four minarets within a vast Persian-style garden. The walls are adorned with intricate florals, calligraphy, and pietra dura inlay using semi-precious stones. Besides being a symbol of Shah Jahan’s love, it demonstrated imperial power and wealth. Over the centuries, the Taj Mahal has undergone several restorations, especially in the late 20th and 21st centuries
Large central onion-shaped marble dome
Four minarets, one at each corner, slightly tilted outwards
Perfect bilateral symmetry and central axis design
Pietra dura inlay work with semi-precious stones
Persian-style charbagh garden layout with water channels and reflecting pool
Grand entrance gateway made of red sandstone
Extensive Quranic calligraphy on walls and arches
Raised plinth and structured ancillary buildings (mosque, guesthouse)
Intricate marble lattice screens and floral carvings
The white marble symbolizes purity and the eternal nature of true love. Its charbagh garden represents the paradise described in Islam, while the monument’s perfect symmetry and reflecting pool signify harmony, balance, and spiritual fulfillment. The inlaid Quranic verses and overall serenity of the site affirm its role as a paradise-like resting place for Mumtaz Mahal.
Compared with Humayun’s Tomb in Delhi, the Taj Mahal is constructed of white marble while Humayun’s uses red sandstone with white accents. Both feature a charbagh garden and domed tomb, but the Taj Mahal offers more refined symmetry, elaborate inlay, and greater scale. The Taj refines the earlier design, achieving a sense of visual and emotional perfection beyond its predecessors.
1631: Mumtaz Mahal dies; Shah Jahan commissions the mausoleum
1632: Work begins on the main structure
1643: Main mausoleum completed
1648: Mosque and guest house finished
1653: Full complex, including gardens, complete
20th-21st centuries: Various cleaning and preservation projects undertaken
The Taj Mahal’s marble surfaces feature intricate pietra dura (“parchin kari”)—semi-precious stones such as lapis lazuli, jade, turquoise, carnelian, and agate are intricately inlaid to form detailed floral and geometric motifs, resulting in vibrant, luminous patterns.
The main dome features a double-shell: an inner, load-bearing dome and a higher, outer dome. This not only supports the massive structure but also gives the interior harmonious proportions and the exterior a majestic, soaring look.
The four minarets are engineered to tilt slightly outwards so that if they ever collapse, they will fall away from the main tomb. This ingenious design helps protect the central structure from potential earthquake damage.
The garden follows the charbagh (four-part) Persian layout, symbolizing the gardens of paradise. It is divided by walkways and water channels into four quadrants, each further subdivided, representing spiritual and earthly harmony.
The Taj Mahal predominantly uses Makrana white marble. For inlay, it employs semi-precious stones such as lapis lazuli, jade, turquoise, agate, and carnelian for motifs. Quranic calligraphy is crafted using black marble, and red sandstone features in the gates and auxiliary structures.
