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Updated on 6 Nov 2025, 14:50 IST
Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru: Pundit Jawaharlal Nehru was an independence activist and member of the Indian National Congress who became the first Prime Minister of Independent India. He was active in Indian politics before independence as well as after it. His initial Pundit was due to his roots in Kashmiri Pundit community, and the children also lovingly called him Chacha Nehru.
Pt. Nehru enjoyed a close relationship with father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi and consulted him on every significant national issue both before and after independence. Nehru remains till date the longest serving Prime Minister of India serving from 15th August 1947 to 27th May 1964.
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After going through the essays, you will know everything about the life and achievements of Jawaharlal Nehru; his contribution to the freedom struggle; why children did loved him; how was his tenure as the Prime Minister etc. These essays will be helpful to you during speech giving, essay writing and debate competitions. You can select any Jawaharlal Nehru essay given below:
Jawaharlal Nehru was a central figure in India's freedom struggle and the nation's first Prime Minister, guiding modern India with his vision of democracy, secularism, and progress. A close associate of Mahatma Gandhi, he was a leader in the Indian National Congress, played a crucial role in the independence movement, and later focused on building India's industrial and educational infrastructure. His dedication to children is remembered annually as Children's Day in India, celebrated on his birthday, November 14th.
Nehru believed that the future of the nation rested in the hands of young people, whom he lovingly called the builders of tomorrow. He emphasized scientific thinking, unity in diversity, and education as the foundations of a strong nation. His writings, such as The Discovery of India and Letters from a Father to His Daughter, continue to inspire generations with his vision of a free, progressive, and enlightened India.
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, born on 14th November 1889 in Allahabad, was a prominent leader in India’s freedom movement and became the first Prime Minister of independent India. He worked closely with Mahatma Gandhi and played a vital role in historic movements like the Non-Cooperation and Quit India Movements, enduring imprisonment several times for the cause of independence. Nehru’s vision for a modern, secular, and democratic India led to the establishment of many educational and research institutions, including the Indian Institutes of Technology and the All-India Institute of Medical Sciences.
As Prime Minister from 1947 to 1964, Nehru implemented policies aimed at industrialization, scientific progress, and social justice. He promoted democracy and unity and chaired the National Planning Commission, driving initiatives like the Five-Year Plans to improve citizens’ living standards. Affectionately known as “Chacha Nehru,” he deeply loved children and dedicated his birthday to Children’s Day, emphasizing their welfare and education. Nehru’s legacy remains influential in shaping India’s progress and inspiring generations with his ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity.
Jawaharlal Nehru was a pivotal leader in India's freedom struggle and its first Prime Minister, instrumental in shaping the nation's democratic and secular foundations. Born in 1889 in Allahabad, he received his early education in England, studying at Harrow and Cambridge before training in law at Inner Temple, London. After returning to India, Nehru was deeply influenced by Mahatma Gandhi’s ideals of non-violence and truth. He joined the Indian National Congress and became one of the most prominent voices in the fight for independence, leading various movements and enduring several imprisonments for the nation’s cause.
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When India achieved independence in 1947, Nehru became the country’s first Prime Minister. His vision focused on building a modern, self-reliant, and industrialized India. He laid the foundation for democratic institutions and emphasized education, scientific research, and technological progress. Nehru strongly believed in secularism and worked toward maintaining unity in India’s diverse society.
Apart from his political contributions, Nehru was known for his deep affection for children, who lovingly called him Chacha Nehru. His birthday, November 14, is celebrated as Children’s Day across India to honor his love and belief in the power of young minds. A scholar, statesman, and visionary, Jawaharlal Nehru’s ideas continue to guide the nation toward progress, peace, and equality.
Jawaharlal Nehru, born on 14th November 1889 in Allahabad, was a pivotal figure in India’s freedom struggle and became the first Prime Minister of independent India. Raised in a privileged family, Nehru received his early education in India and later studied at Harrow and Cambridge in England before becoming a barrister from Inner Temple, London.
Influenced by Mahatma Gandhi, Nehru joined the Indian National Congress and worked for India’s independence through non-violent movements like the Non-Cooperation and Civil Disobedience Movements. He was imprisoned several times for his role in the struggle, reflecting his unwavering dedication to the cause. In 1947, when India became free, Nehru delivered the iconic “Tryst with Destiny” speech and began shaping the country as its first Prime Minister. He championed democracy, secularism, and scientific development, laying the foundation for modern India by starting institutes like the IITs and AIIMS.
Nehru was fondly called “Chacha Nehru” by children, as he believed the nation’s future rested with its young people. He dedicated his birthday to Children’s Day, emphasizing their education and wellbeing. A visionary, writer, and statesman, Nehru’s legacy lives on in the values of liberty, unity, and progress that continue to guide India.
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Jawaharlal Nehru, born on 14th November 1889 in Allahabad, was a central figure in the Indian fight for independence and the first Prime Minister of India. Coming from an affluent and intellectual family, Nehru received his early education at home before moving to Harrow School in England and later studying at Trinity College, Cambridge. He went on to qualify as a barrister from Inner Temple, London, but his heart was always with his home country.
Nehru was greatly influenced by Mahatma Gandhi and soon became one of the prominent leaders of the Indian National Congress. He played a key role in independence movements such as the Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience, and Quit India Movements and was imprisoned multiple times by the British authorities. In 1929, as president of the Lahore Session of Congress, Nehru declared the goal of complete independence for India, raising the national tricolour in Lahore.
After India gained independence in 1947, Nehru delivered his famous “Tryst with Destiny” speech and was sworn in as the country’s first Prime Minister. He led the nation for seventeen years, guiding its democratic, secular, and scientific transformation. Nehru introduced economic reforms, the Five-Year Plans, and established institutions like the IITs and AIIMS, striving for industrial growth, education, and equality. In international affairs, he championed the Non-Aligned Movement, keeping India neutral during the Cold War.
Nehru was especially loved by children, who affectionately called him “Chacha Nehru.” He believed children were the future of the nation and worked tirelessly for their well-being. His birthday, 14th November, is celebrated as Children’s Day in India as a tribute to his affection for young people. Jawaharlal Nehru passed away on 27th May 1964, leaving a legacy of visionary leadership, progressive values, and a nation on the path to modernity.
Jawaharlal Nehru, born on 14th November 1889 in Allahabad, was a visionary statesman and played an instrumental role in India’s independence and subsequent nation-building. Raised in a prominent Kashmiri Brahmin family, he received his early education from private tutors before attending Harrow School and Trinity College, Cambridge in England. Later, he studied law at Inner Temple in London, qualifying as a barrister.
Returning to India in 1912, Nehru began practicing law but soon joined the freedom movement influenced by Mahatma Gandhi’s ideology. He became a prominent member of the Indian National Congress, advocating for complete independence, or ‘Purna Swaraj’, from British rule. He was elected Congress President in 1929 and played a vital part in historic events like the Salt Satyagraha, Civil Disobedience Movement, and Quit India Movement. Nehru was imprisoned numerous times, during which he authored works like his famous autobiography and "Letters from a Father to His Daughter".
With India finally gaining freedom in 1947, Nehru became the first Prime Minister. His leadership lasted 17 years, during which he laid the foundations for India’s democracy, secularism, and scientific progress. He prioritized the creation of national institutions like the IITs and AIIMS, championed the Five-Year Plans for economic development, and undertook bold reform in areas like education, women’s rights, and industrialization. Nehru also steered India’s foreign policy towards non-alignment, helping to launch the Non-Aligned Movement and keeping the nation neutral during the Cold War.
Nehru’s affection for children earned him the nickname “Chacha Nehru.” He believed children were the future architects of the nation and dedicated his birthday, 14th November, to Children’s Day in their honour. Despite the challenges of nation-building—partition, economic hardship, and international conflicts—Nehru advocated for unity, social justice, and equality for all. He was also a prolific writer, producing works that blended history, politics, and personal reflection. Nehru passed away on 27th May 1964, but his legacy endures in the institutions he built and the values he championed. He is remembered as the chief architect of modern India, whose vision, compassion, and leadership continue to inspire generations.
Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14th November 1889 in Allahabad.
He was the son of Motilal Nehru, a prominent lawyer and freedom fighter.
Nehru was educated in England at Harrow School and Trinity College, Cambridge.
He returned to India as a barrister and soon joined the Indian independence movement.
Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi, Nehru played a key role in the Non-Cooperation and Civil Disobedience Movements.
He became the first Prime Minister of independent India in 1947 and served until 1964.
Nehru promoted democracy, secularism, scientific progress, and economic planning in India.
He established institutions like IITs and AIIMS to foster education and research.
Fondly called “Chacha Nehru,” he is remembered for his love and care for children.
His birthday, 14th November, is celebrated as Children’s Day all over India.
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Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India and a prominent leader of the Indian freedom movement. He was one of the key architects of modern India and played a vital role in establishing democracy and secularism in the country.
He was born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad (now Prayagraj), Uttar Pradesh, India.
Nehru studied in England, attending Harrow School and Cambridge University, and later trained in law at the Inner Temple in London.
He was a leading figure in the Indian National Congress, worked closely with Mahatma Gandhi, and led several movements against British rule. Nehru was imprisoned multiple times for his active participation in the struggle for freedom
He laid the foundation for India’s industrial and scientific growth, promoted education, and strengthened democratic institutions. Nehru also emphasized secularism and unity in diversity.
He was fondly called Chacha Nehru because of his deep love and affection for children. He believed that children were the real strength and future of the nation.
November 14 is celebrated as Children’s Day in India to honor Jawaharlal Nehru’s affection for children and his vision for their education and growth.
