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Essay on Chhath Puja in Hindi and English for Students Class 5 to 10

By Maitree Choube

|

Updated on 23 Oct 2025, 12:34 IST

Chhath Puja festival, celebrated after Diwali, is one of the most famous and sacred festivals of Indian culture. It is mainly celebrated with great enthusiasm in Bihar, Jharkhand, eastern Uttar Pradesh, and some parts of Nepal. During this festival, people worship the Sun God and Chhathi Maiya.

This four-day festival symbolizes devotion, purity, happiness, and togetherness. People keep fasts, offer prayers to the Sun on the banks of rivers, and celebrate the event joyfully with their family and friends.

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In 2025, Chhath Puja will be celebrated with the same spirit of faith and devotion across India. It lasts for four days and will be celebrated this year from October 25 to October 28, 2025.

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Why is Chhath Puja Celebrated?

People celebrate Chhath Puja every year with their family, and it is one of the favorite festivals. It is celebrated to thank the Sun God and Chhathi Maiya for giving us life, light, and energy. The Sun is very important for all living beings without it, there would be no food, no plants, and no life on Earth.

During Chhath Puja, people show gratitude to nature and pray for the good health and happiness of their loved ones. This festival teaches us discipline, purity, and patience. People keep fasts, stay near rivers, and offer prayers to the setting and rising sun.

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Chhath Puja is a way to feel close to nature and family. It reminds devotes to respect what we get from the Earth and to stay humble and thankful. That’s why Chhath Puja is celebrated to express love and respect for the Sun, nature, and life itself.

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Chhath Puja Essay in Hindi 2025 – छठ पूजा पर निबंध for Class 5 to 10 

छठ पूजा भारत का एक प्रमुख और पवित्र त्योहार है, जिसे विशेष रूप से बिहार, झारखंड, पूर्वी उत्तर प्रदेश और नेपाल के कुछ हिस्सों में बड़ी श्रद्धा और भक्ति के साथ मनाया जाता है। यह त्योहार सूर्य देव और छठी मइया को समर्पित होता है।

यह चार दिनों तक चलने वाला त्योहार होता है, जिसमें लोग पूरी शुद्धता, संयम और विश्वास के साथ पूजा-अर्चना करते हैं। साल 2025 में छठ पूजा 25 अक्तूबर से 28 अक्तूबर तक मनाई जाएगी।

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पहले दिन को नहाय-खाय कहा जाता है, जब व्रती स्नान कर पवित्र भोजन ग्रहण करते हैं। दूसरे दिन खरना मनाया जाता है, जिसमें व्रती निर्जला उपवास रखकर शाम को गुड़ और चावल की खीर का प्रसाद बनाते हैं। तीसरे दिन संध्या अर्घ्य के समय महिलाएँ और पुरुष नदी या तालाब के किनारे जाकर डूबते सूर्य को अर्घ्य देती हैं। चौथे दिन उषा अर्घ्य दिया जाता है, जब लोग उगते सूर्य को जल चढ़ाकर व्रत पूरा करते हैं।

छठ पूजा केवल एक धार्मिक पर्व नहीं है, बल्कि यह प्रकृति, परिवार और श्रद्धा का उत्सव है। इस दिन का वातावरण अत्यंत शांत और पवित्र होता है, जब चारों ओर भक्ति गीतों की गूंज सुनाई देती है। यह त्योहार हमें सिखाता है कि धैर्य, अनुशासन और आस्था से हर कठिनाई को पार किया जा सकता है।

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2025 में भी छठ पूजा उसी श्रद्धा और उल्लास के साथ मनाई जाएगी, जब लाखों लोग सूर्य देव से अपने परिवार की सुख-समृद्धि और अच्छे स्वास्थ्य की कामना करेंगे।

Also Check: Essay on Diwali

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Essay on Chhath Puja - Why celebrate Chhath Puja in Hindi?

मेरा नाम आरव कुमार है, और मैं बिहार से हूँ। हमारे यहाँ हर साल छठ पूजा बहुत धूमधाम और श्रद्धा से मनाई जाती है। बचपन से ही मैं इस त्योहार को बड़ी उत्सुकता से देखता और मनाता आया हूँ। मेरे लिए छठ पूजा सिर्फ एक त्योहार नहीं, बल्कि विश्वास, भक्ति और परिवार के एकजुट होने का प्रतीक है।

छठ पूजा सूर्य देव और छठी मइया को समर्पित एक पवित्र पर्व है। यह त्योहार हमें यह सिखाता है कि सूर्य देवता हमारे जीवन में ऊर्जा और जीवन का सबसे बड़ा स्रोत हैं। बिना सूर्य के जीवन की कल्पना भी नहीं की जा सकती। इसलिए हम सूर्य देव को धन्यवाद देने और अपने परिवार की सुख-समृद्धि की कामना करने के लिए यह व्रत करते हैं।

यह त्योहार चार दिनों तक चलता है और हर दिन का अपना खास महत्व होता है —

  • नहाय-खाय (पहला दिन): इस दिन व्रती पवित्र स्नान करते हैं और सात्विक भोजन ग्रहण करते हैं। घर की सफाई और शुद्ध वातावरण से पूजा की शुरुआत होती है।
  • खरना (दूसरा दिन): इस दिन व्रती निर्जला उपवास रखते हैं और शाम को गुड़-चावल की खीर का प्रसाद बनाकर पूजा करते हैं।
  • संध्या अर्घ्य (तीसरा दिन): इस दिन सभी लोग नदी या तालाब के किनारे जाकर डूबते सूर्य को अर्घ्य देते हैं। यह पल बहुत सुंदर और शांत होता है।
  • उषा अर्घ्य (चौथा दिन): आखिरी दिन सुबह-सुबह लोग उगते सूर्य को अर्घ्य देते हैं और व्रत समाप्त करते हैं।

जब मैं अपनी माँ को उपवास करते और श्रद्धा से पूजा करते देखता हूँ, तो मुझे बहुत प्रेरणा मिलती है। यह त्योहार हमें धैर्य, अनुशासन, और प्रकृति के प्रति सम्मान की सीख देता है। मुझे सबसे अच्छा लगता है जब पूरा परिवार एक साथ नदी किनारे जाता है, गीत गाता है और एक-दूसरे की मदद करता है।

साल 2025 में छठ पूजा 25 अक्तूबर से 28 अक्तूबर तक मनाई जाएगी। इस बार मैं भी अपने परिवार के साथ पूरी श्रद्धा से सूर्य देव और छठी मइया की पूजा करूँगा। मुझे विश्वास है कि छठ पूजा न सिर्फ हमारी परंपरा है, बल्कि यह हमारी संस्कृति की आत्मा भी है।

Chhath Puja Essay – 100 Words

Chhath Puja is a holy festival celebrated mainly in Bihar, Jharkhand, eastern Uttar Pradesh, and Nepal. It is dedicated to the Sun God and Chhathi Maiya. People observe fasts, offer prayers, and thank the Sun for giving life and energy. The festival lasts for four days with great devotion and purity. On the last day, devotees offer water to the rising sun and pray for the happiness and prosperity of their families. Chhath Puja teaches us faith, discipline, and respect for nature. It is a festival that fills hearts with hope, love, and positivity.

Chhath Puja Essay – 200 Words

Chhath Puja is one of the most sacred festivals of India, celebrated with great devotion and enthusiasm, especially in Bihar, Jharkhand, and Uttar Pradesh. This festival is dedicated to the Sun God and Chhathi Maiya, who are believed to bless people with health, wealth, and happiness.

Chhath Puja is a four-day festival filled with purity, fasting, and faith. On the first day, people take a holy bath and prepare traditional food. The second day is called Kharna, when devotees observe a strict fast and later eat simple food like jaggery and rice pudding. On the third day, devotees offer Sandhya Arghya to the setting sun on riverbanks. The last day, known as Usha Arghya, is the most important, when people pray to the rising sun for prosperity.

This festival connects people to nature and teaches the value of patience, cleanliness, and gratitude. Families come together, sing devotional songs, and celebrate with joy. Chhath Puja shows how deeply our culture respects nature and the power of the Sun.

Chhath Puja Essay – छठ पूजा पर 300 शब्दों में निबंध

Chhath Puja is a traditional and spiritual festival celebrated mainly in Bihar, Jharkhand, eastern Uttar Pradesh, and some parts of Nepal. It is one of the oldest Indian festivals, dedicated to the worship of the Sun God and Chhathi Maiya. People celebrate it to thank the Sun for sustaining life on Earth and to seek blessings for health, happiness, and prosperity.

The festival continues for four days and each day has its own importance. The first day is known as Nahay-Khay, when devotees clean their homes and eat pure vegetarian food. The second day, called Kharna, involves fasting without water until evening, followed by offering rice pudding made of jaggery. On the third day, Sandhya Arghya is offered to the setting sun, where the atmosphere is filled with prayers, songs, and faith. The final day, Usha Arghya, is the morning offering to the rising sun, marking the end of the fast.

Chhath Puja is not only a festival of worship but also a celebration of nature and purity. People gather near rivers or ponds, decorate ghats, and sing folk songs in praise of the Sun God. The entire environment becomes spiritual and peaceful.

This festival teaches the values of gratitude, simplicity, and devotion. It reminds us to respect natural elements and live in harmony with nature. For many families, Chhath Puja is a moment of unity, love, and blessings that strengthens cultural and emotional bonds every year.

Interesting Facts About Chhath Puja

  1. Oldest Sun Festival: Chhath Puja is considered as one of the oldest known festivals in India, dating back to the Vedic period, when people used to worship the Sun God for energy and well-being.
  2. No Idol Worship: Unlike many Hindu festivals, Chhath Puja does not involve idol worship. Devotees directly worship the Sun God and nature.
  3. Eco-Friendly Festival: Chhath Puja is a completely environment-friendly celebration, using natural items like fruits, sugarcane, and clay diyas.
  4. Symbol of Purity and Discipline: Devotees follow strict rules of cleanliness and purity. Many fast without water for more than 24 hours.
  5. Women Power: Most of the rituals are performed by women, especially mothers, who pray for the happiness and good health of their families.
  6. Evening and Morning Prayers: Chhath Puja is the only festival where people worship both the setting sun and the rising sun showing gratitude for life’s balance.
  7. Sacred Offerings (Prasad): The main offerings include thekua, kheer, fruits, and sugarcane, all prepared without onions, garlic, or salt.
  8. Global Celebration: Today, Chhath Puja is celebrated not only in India but also in countries like Nepal, Mauritius, Fiji, and the United States by Indian communities.
  9. Festival of Faith and Family: Beyond rituals, it brings families together, spreading messages of love, unity, and gratitude toward nature and life.

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Essay on Chhath Puja FAQs

How to write an essay on Chhath Puja?

To write an engaging essay on Chhath Puja, first start with an introduction about the festival, then mention why it is celebrated, describe its four main days Nahay-Khay, Kharna, Sandhya Arghya, and Usha Arghya and then end with its importance. Use simple words and short sentences to make it clear and meaningful.

Why did Sita Mata start Chhath Puja?

It is believed that Mata Sita, after returning from exile, performed Chhath Puja to thank the Sun God for blessings and happiness. She observed this ritual with full devotion, and from then on, it became a sacred tradition that is followed by millions.

Why do we celebrate Chhath Puja?

We celebrate Chhath Puja to thank the Goddess Sun for giving us light, life and energy on Earth and to pray for health, prosperity, and peace. It reminds us to respect nature and live in harmony with it.

Why is Chhath Puja done in water?

Chhath Puja is done in water because rivers and ponds are believed to be pure and sacred. Standing in water while offering prayers symbolizes purity and connection with nature. The reflection of the sun in water represents both creation and balance in life.

Write 10 Lines on Chhath Puja in English

  1. Chhath Puja is a famous Hindu festival dedicated to the Sun God.
  2. It is mainly celebrated in Bihar, Jharkhand, and Uttar Pradesh.
  3. The festival lasts for four days of devotion and fasting.
  4. People worship the Sun and Chhathi Maiya with pure hearts.
  5. Devotees take holy baths in rivers and ponds.
  6. The festival includes evening and morning prayers to the sun.
  7. Women keep long fasts for their family’s happiness.
  8. Prasad like thekua and fruits are offered.
  9. Chhath Puja spreads the message of purity and gratitude.
  10. It is a festival of faith, family, and nature.

When is Chhath Puja celebrated in 2025?

In 2025, Chhath Puja will be celebrated from October 25 to October 28, with great devotion across India and among Indian communities abroad.