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By Swati Singh
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Updated on 23 Sep 2025, 18:37 IST
Essay on Diwali: Diwali, also called Deepavali, is a festival celebrated throughout India. It’s a special Indian festival that shows how good conquers evil. People in India celebrate Diwali with lots of excitement. This festival represents happiness, togetherness, and success. It also remembers when Lord Ram returned from his exile, which is a story in the epic Ramayana. The word “Diwali” comes from the Sanskrit word “Deepavali,” which means a row of lights. During Diwali, people light lamps, usually made of clay, all around their homes and offices. This symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness. Typically, Diwali falls in October or November, about 20 days after Dussehra, following the Hindu month called Kartika.
This is an Indian festival that signifies the triumph of good over evil. It’s a celebration that Indians enjoy with lots of excitement. This festival is all about happiness, peace, and success. It also signifies the homecoming of Lord Ram after his time in exile, as told in the Ramayana story.
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This religious celebration symbolizes the victory of good over bad and the triumph of light over darkness. People all around India mark Diwali by lighting clay oil lamps and adorning their homes with colorful and various-sized lights. These bright lights turn streets in India into a beautiful and captivating view.
Diwali is a religious Hindu festival, celebrated as a festival of lights by lighting lamps everywhere at homes, streets, shops, temples, markets, etc.
People of the Hindu religion wait very eagerly for this special festival of Diwali. It is the most important and favorite festival, especially for kids and children of the home.
Use the following long and short essays on Diwali to make your kids smart enough at home or school and motivate them to know the history and significance of celebrating the Diwali festival every year.
Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is one of the most celebrated festivals in India. It marks the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. People decorate their homes with diyas, candles, and rangoli, and burst crackers to celebrate the occasion. Families worship Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, and exchange sweets and gifts with relatives and friends. Markets are filled with festive decorations and joy. Diwali not only brings happiness but also strengthens bonds among people. It reminds us to spread positivity, eliminate negativity, and celebrate life with hope and unity.
Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is one of the most important and widely celebrated festivals in India. It usually falls in October or November and marks the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. The festival commemorates Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya after defeating Ravana, as described in the Ramayana. On this day, people clean and decorate their homes with diyas, candles, and rangoli. Fireworks light up the night sky, creating a festive atmosphere. Families exchange sweets, gifts, and greetings with friends and relatives. Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, is worshipped during Diwali, and many people believe it brings good fortune for the year ahead. Diwali is not just a festival of joy but also a time for togetherness, renewal, and harmony, spreading the message of hope, peace, and positivity.
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Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is one of the most celebrated festivals in India. It usually falls in October or November and marks the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. According to Hindu mythology, Diwali commemorates Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya after defeating Ravana. People lit oil lamps to welcome him, and since then, the tradition continues.
The festival is celebrated with great joy and enthusiasm. Houses are cleaned and decorated with diyas, candles, and rangoli. Families exchange sweets, gifts, and greetings. Fireworks light up the night sky, adding to the festive spirit. Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, is worshipped during Diwali, and people pray for prosperity and happiness in their homes.
Diwali also teaches important values. It reminds us that truth always triumphs and that we should remove negativity from our lives just as light removes darkness. It is also a time to strengthen family bonds and share happiness with others, including the less fortunate.
In conclusion, Diwali is not only a festival of lights but also a celebration of hope, unity, and positivity. It inspires us to embrace goodness and spread joy in the world.
Diwali is also known as Deepawali, meaning a row of diyas. The festival is celebrated with great zeal throughout India. It is celebrated each year to commemorate the return of Lord Rama to his kingdom, Ayodhya. A series of rituals are performed to celebrate this festival.
Festival of Lights
Lighting diyas is one of the main rituals of this Hindu festival. People buy beautiful earthenware diyas each year and illuminate their entire house as a part of the Diwali celebration. It is said that the entire town of Ayodhya was lighted with diyas to welcome Lord Rama, Laxman, and Sita. People continue to follow this ritual even today. This is a way to please the deities.
The houses, marketplaces, offices, temples, and all the other places are illuminated with lights on this day. Candles, lamps, and decorative lights are also lit up to add to the beauty.
Rangolis are made, and diyas are placed between these beautiful art creations to enhance their look.
Exchange of Gifts
Exchanging gifts is one of the main rituals of the Diwali festival. People visit their colleagues, neighbours, relatives, and friends and present gifts to them to strengthen their bond. The Hindu culture teaches us to live in harmony with one another. Diwali, one of the main Hindu festivals, promotes the feeling of brotherhood and unity amid diversity.
While exchanging sweets and boxes of dry fruit was common in earlier times, these days, people look for unique and innovative gift items. Numerous kinds of Diwali gifts are available in the market these days.
People also purchase gifts for their employees and house helps. Many people also visit orphanages and old age homes and distribute gifts there.
Diwali, popularly known as the Festival of Lights, is one of the most important and widely celebrated festivals in India. It usually falls in October or November and holds deep cultural, religious, and social significance. The word “Diwali” is derived from the Sanskrit term Deepavali, which means “a row of lamps.” The festival symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil.
According to Hindu mythology, Diwali marks the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after fourteen years of exile and his victory over the demon king Ravana. To welcome him back, the people of Ayodhya lit their homes with rows of earthen lamps, which is why lighting diyas remains the central tradition of the festival. In some regions, Diwali is also associated with the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, and Lord Ganesha, the remover of obstacles.
The celebrations of Diwali last for five days, with each day having its own significance. People clean and decorate their houses, make colorful rangolis, and illuminate their surroundings with diyas, candles, and lights. Families gather to perform Lakshmi Puja, seeking blessings for happiness and prosperity. Exchanging sweets, gifts, and greetings with relatives and friends is an essential part of the festival. The bursting of crackers and fireworks fills the night sky, creating a grand spectacle.
Beyond the joy and festivities, Diwali carries a deeper meaning. It reminds us that good always triumphs over evil and truth always prevails. It also encourages people to remove negativity, hatred, and ignorance from their lives, just as darkness is removed by light. The festival emphasizes unity, togetherness, and the importance of spreading happiness.
In modern times, Diwali has also become a festival of harmony and sharing. Many people celebrate by donating to the needy and sharing their joy with those less fortunate. However, there is also growing awareness about celebrating an eco-friendly Diwali by avoiding excessive crackers to reduce pollution.
In conclusion, Diwali is not just a festival of lights but a festival of values. It teaches us hope, positivity, and compassion. By celebrating Diwali, people reaffirm their belief in righteousness, harmony, and the power of light to overcome darkness.
As per the Hindu calendar, Diwali falls on the new moon (Amavasya) during Kartik month. This is considered one of the most auspicious times in the Hindu religion. People wait for this time of the year to start a new business, shift to a new house or purchase a big asset such car, shop, jewelry, etc. A number of mythological stories are associated with the celebration of this festival. People belonging to different regions of India celebrate it for different reasons. However, it calls for a grand celebration everywhere.
Diwali is a festival to honor Lord Ramchandra. It’s because a long time ago, Lord Rama came back to the city of Ayodhya after being away for 14 years. While he was away, he had to fight with some bad creatures and a strong king named Ravana who ruled a place called Lanka. When Rama came back, the folks in Ayodhya lit oil lamps to show how happy they were to see him and to celebrate that he won.
Cleaning and Decoration
Diwali celebration begins with the cleaning of the houses and workplaces. From washing curtains to cleaning the fans, from cleaning every corner of the house to discarding useless old stuff – Diwali is the time for thorough cleaning of the houses as well as workplaces. Many cleaning agencies offer special discounts around Diwali and make good business.
People also shop for various home decor items to redecorate their places. The houses are decorated with diyas, lanterns, candles, flowers, drapes, and many other decorative items.
Sharing the Joy
People visit their relatives, neighbours, and friends. They exchange gifts and spend time with each other. Many people host Diwali parties to celebrate the festival with their loved ones. The joy of celebration doubles up this way.
Many residential societies organize Diwali parties to celebrate the occasion. It is a great way to rejoice in the festival.
Worshipping the Deities
Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha are worshipped during the evening hours. People wear new clothes and offer prayers to the deities. It is believed that worshipping Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha brings wealth, prosperity, and good luck on this day.
Burning of Fire Crackers and Increasing Pollution
Firecrackers are also burnt as a part of Diwali celebrations. Large numbers of crackers are burnt on this day each year. While it offers momentary pleasure, its repercussions are extremely harmful. It adds to air, noise, and land pollution. Many people suffer due to the pollution caused.
Diwali without firecrackers would be much more beautiful. The newer generations must be sensitized about the harmful effects of burning crackers and should be encouraged to celebrate this festival without fireworks.
Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most significant and widely celebrated festivals in India. Popularly called the Festival of Lights, it usually falls in October or November. The word Deepavali means a “row of lamps,” symbolizing the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil. It is not only a religious festival but also a cultural celebration that unites families and communities.
Mythological Significance
The origin of Diwali is associated with several legends in Hindu mythology. The most well-known is the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile and his victory over the demon king Ravana, as described in the Ramayana. The people of Ayodhya lit rows of oil lamps to welcome him, which became the tradition of Diwali.
In other regions, Diwali is celebrated as the day Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, emerged from the ocean during the churning of the sea (Samudra Manthan). In Gujarat, it is considered the start of a new financial year, while in Bengal, Goddess Kali is worshipped. These diverse stories highlight the cultural richness of the festival.
Celebrations and Traditions
Diwali preparations begin weeks in advance. Houses are cleaned, renovated, and decorated with colorful rangoli, candles, and diyas. On the evening of Diwali, families perform Lakshmi Puja to seek blessings for wealth and prosperity. New clothes are worn, and sweets and gifts are exchanged among relatives and friends.
Fireworks and crackers illuminate the night sky, adding to the joy of the festival. Markets are crowded with people buying decorative items, clothes, and sweets. The atmosphere is filled with happiness, togetherness, and excitement. In many communities, Diwali also marks the beginning of new business ventures, making it an auspicious time for growth and prosperity.
Social and Cultural Importance
Diwali is more than just a religious celebration. It brings people together, strengthens family ties, and spreads unity across diverse communities. It is also a festival of charity, where people donate food, clothes, and money to the less fortunate, ensuring that the joy of Diwali reaches everyone.
Schools, offices, and neighborhoods organize cultural events, fairs, and feasts that highlight the spirit of sharing and community. Thus, Diwali plays a vital role in nurturing social harmony.
Moral and Spiritual Message
Diwali carries a deeper meaning beyond lights and sweets. It reminds us that good always triumphs over evil and truth over falsehood. Lighting lamps is symbolic of removing ignorance and embracing wisdom. The festival inspires people to conquer inner darkness such as greed, anger, and hatred, and to replace them with positivity, kindness, and compassion.
Conclusion
Diwali is not just a festival of lights but also a festival of hope, unity, and renewal. It celebrates mythology, spirituality, and cultural traditions while teaching timeless values of goodness and righteousness. By spreading light, joy, and harmony, Diwali inspires individuals to live better lives and build a brighter, more compassionate world.
Diwali is the time to meet and greet our loved ones, prepare delicious sweets, wear new clothes, redecorate the house and worship Goddess Lakshmi. It is also the time to burn firecrackers. While all the Diwali rituals are beautiful and pious, burning firecrackers to rejoice the day is not appreciated much. This is because it adds to the pollution in the atmosphere.
Diwali Celebrations
Diwali has been celebrated in India since ancient times. It is a day to celebrate the victory of light over darkness. This is because, as per Hindu mythology, this was the day when Lord Rama returned to his kingdom Ayodhya after staying in exile for 14 years. He returned victorious after killing the demon Ravana and freeing Sita from his clutches.
The effigies of Ravana are burnt across India on Dussehra each year. It marks the victory of good over evil. Diwali falls twenty days later. The houses and marketplaces are illuminated with beautiful diyas and lights to celebrate Diwali. Rangolis are made, and decorative items are used to enhance the beauty of these places. People decorate their houses after cleaning them thoroughly to welcome Goddess Lakshmi, who is worshipped on this day. It is believed that Goddess Lakshmi, the Goddess of wealth, only visits places that are clean and beautiful.
People visit each other and exchange gifts as a part of the Diwali celebrations. Many people host house parties on this day. It is a great time to bond with our relatives and friends. Many offices and residential societies host Diwali parties a day or two before the festival.
Children especially look forward to burning firecrackers on this day. They gather around and rejoice in the festival by burning different crackers.
Diwali Pollution: A Matter of Concern
Diwali is an auspicious day. The entire atmosphere is filled with festivity and joy around this time. However, it eventually fills with pollution. The firecrackers burnt on this day are a complete put-off. Burning crackers is said to be a ritual on Diwali. People burn thousands of crackers in the name of a ritual on this day each year. This results in an increase in pollution levels in the atmosphere. The sky turns hazy, and the consequences are harmful. It gives way to many health problems. This is especially unsafe for asthmatic patients, heart patients, pregnant women, elderly people, and infants. It is difficult to step out on Diwali as well as days after the festival.
The burning of crackers pollutes the air and causes noise pollution. It is particularly disturbing for sick and elderly people, small kids, students, and animals.
Eco-Friendly Diwali: A Good Idea
We must celebrate eco-friendly Diwali.
We must say no to crackers and advise those around us to do the same. Parents must take this as their responsibility to tell their kids about the negative repercussions of burning crackers. Kids must also be sensitized about the same in schools. This will help in bringing down the fireworks on Diwali.
Apart from the measures people can take at their end, it is important to check the sale of firecrackers. The government must intervene for the same. The production and sale of firecrackers must be banned, or some restrictions should be put on the same.
Diwali is the most significant Hindu festival celebrated all over India in the autumn every year. The spiritual significance of this festival indicates the victory of light over darkness. It is a five days long festival celebrated by the people with huge preparations and rituals. It falls every year in the month of October or November. Many days ago of the festival, people start cleaning, renovating, and decorating their homes and offices. They purchase new dresses, decorative things like diyas, lamps, candles, puja materials, statues of God and Goddesses, and eating things, especially for Diwali.
People worship God Ganesha and Goddess Lakshmi to get wealth and prosperity in their life. They perform puja on the main Diwali with lots of rituals. After puja, they get involved in the fireworks and distribute gifts among neighbors, family members, friends, offices, etc. People celebrate Dhanteras on the first day, Naraka Chaturdasi on the second day, Diwali on the third day, Diwali Padva (Govardhan Puja) on the fourth day, and Bhai Dooj on the fifth day of the festival. It becomes an official holiday in many countries on the day of the festival.
Celebration of Diwali with Family without Crackers
Diwali is my favorite festival of the year, and I celebrate it with lots of enthusiasm with my family members and friends. Diwali is called the festival of lights because we celebrate it by lighting lots of diyas and candles. It is a traditional and cultural festival celebrated by each and every Hindu person all over India and abroad. People decorate their houses with lots of candles and small clay oil lamps, indicating the victory of good over evil.
Family members spend most of the day preparing the house (cleaning, decorating, etc.) to welcome the festival with a grand evening party. Neighbors, family members, and friends get collected at the evening party and enjoy the party with delicious Indian dishes, dance, music, etc., all through the night. Houses look very attractive in white wash, candle lights, and rangolis. High-pitch music and fireworks make the celebration more interesting.
People go to their homes by taking off from their job, offices, and other work; students also booked their train around three months ago to easily go to their homes on Diwali festival because everyone wants to celebrate this festival with their family members in the home town. People enjoy the festival by feasting, bursting crackers, and enjoying the dance with family and friends.
However, it prohibited doctors from getting outside and enjoying firecrackers, especially people suffering from lung or heart diseases, hypertension, diabetes, etc. Such people have to knock on the doctor’s door because of consuming high amounts of highly saturated food and sweets, lack of exercise, and pollution caused by crackers these days.
Significance of Diwali
The people celebrate the Diwali festival with great revelry and lots of fun and frolic activities. It became the happiest holiday for Indian people and is celebrated with significant preparations. It is a festival of high significance for Indian people. People clean their homes, decorate, shop, buy new things, including gifts, kitchen utensils, appliances, cars, golden jewelry, etc., and perform many rituals.
Many ancient stories, legends, and myths about celebrating this festival. Girls and women of the home do the shopping and make rangolis in creative patterns on the floors near the home’s doors and walkways. There are little variations in the celebration of this festival according to the regional practices and rituals.
The spiritual significance of this festival symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and the victory of good over evil. It is celebrated to honor the Goddess of wealth, Lakshmi, and the God of wisdom, Ganesha. Its religious significance varies according to the region all throughout the country. Somewhere, it is celebrated to honor the return of Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana to their home after a long exile period of 14 years (according to the Hindu epic Ramayana).
Some people celebrate it to remember the return of Pandavas to their kingdom after 12 years of Vanvas and one year of agyatavas (according to the Hindu epic Mahabharata). It is also believed that it was started celebrated when Goddess Lakshmi was born after churning the ocean by the gods and demons. Diwali celebration also indicates a new Hindu year in the west and some northern parts of India. It is celebrated by the people of the Sikh religion to mark the Bandi Chhor Divas by lighting up the Golden Temple. It is celebrated by the people of the Jain religion to mark the Nirvana attained by the Mahavira.
Pollution on Diwali
With the Diwali celebration, there is an indirect increase in environmental pollution worldwide because of the bursting of various firecrackers during this festival. Such firecrackers are very dangerous as they release toxic pollutants like sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide, etc., which get intermingled into the air and cause a variety of ailments like asthma, bronchitis, hypertension, etc. It affects people of all age groups; however, those who already suffer from any ailment. Together with human beings, it also affects the lives of animals, birds, and other living beings due to air and noise pollution.
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Diwali is celebrated by lighting oil lamps, sharing sweets, exchanging gifts, and enjoying firecrackers with family and friends.
Diwali, also called the Festival of Lights, is a special Indian festival. People celebrate it with lights, sweets, and happiness.
Diwali is celebrated by lighting lamps, decorating homes, and bursting fireworks. It's a joyful time for families to come together.
Diwali is celebrated to honor the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. It brings people together to share happiness and love.
To write an essay on Diwali, you can start with an introduction, describe how it's celebrated, its significance, and end with your thoughts or wishes.
