Courses
By Maitree Choube
|
Updated on 29 Aug 2025, 11:49 IST
Eid, which means "festival" or "feast" in Arabic, is an important religious holiday for Muslims. It is celebrated twice a year: Eid al-Fitr, which marks the end of Ramadan, and Eid al-Adha, which remembers the story of Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son.
People all over the world celebrate their existence, or celebrate certain parts of their culture or religion from time to time. Almost every community or group has their own festival specific to their culture. These festivals present an important aspect of our culture. Festivals apart from bringing people together, present an insight to people who might not be familiar with the other culture.
Festivals are joyful expressions of a particular culture. They act as a great way of bringing people together, as well as of getting to know them. Communities feel a sense of togetherness when they celebrate or participate in a festival together.
Festivals can be of different kinds:
There are those we celebrate on a national level, remembering a particular aspect of our national history or achievement. Seasonal festivals are celebrated at the beginning of a particular season such as spring or summer, in praise and gratitude of nature and its gifts towards us.
Then there are religious festivals. These are particular to a religious group such as Christmas, Diwali, Eid, Hanukkah. Although specific to their respective religions, these festivals are celebrated by people of other religions as well, to celebrate the common message of peace and harmony that these festivals represent.
In this essay, we will be discussing Eid, the festival celebrated by Muslims all over the world
Also Check: Essay on Wonders of Science
Eid is an Islamic festival celebrated by all Muslims of the world in the gratitude and remembrance of God. Eid is actually a term for two festivals celebrated twice a year. These two festivals are Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-Adha.
Eid-ul-Fitr is the first of the two festivals in the Muslim calendar. It is celebrated at the end of Ramadan, the holy month in the Muslim calendar. Muslims observe Ramadan to remember the revelation of their holy book, the Quran to their last prophet, Prophet Muhammad.
JEE
NEET
Foundation JEE
Foundation NEET
CBSE
Ramadan is the month during which muslims observe fast from sunrise to sunset, not eating or drinking till the evening call for prayer.
Eid-ul-Fitr calls for breaking of the sunrise-to-sunset fast and is celebrated with great happiness and through cooking of a wide variety of dishes. There is no specific date set from the beginning as the celebration of the festival is dependent on sighting the crescent moon.
During the month of Ramadan, people reflect upon themselves and upon the message that God sends in the Quran. Most of the time is spent in prayer.
Eid-ul-Fitr is an expression of gratitude for the previous month. The month of fasting and the festival that follows is a reminder for all muslims to be grateful for the things they have and to share what they have with others who might not have enough to fulfil their needs.
This Eid is started with an obligatory prayer and donations given to the poor and needy.
Gifts are exchanged with one another. Children especially receive gifts in the form of money. People pay visits to family and friends.
Although meat based dishes are the main attraction, Eid-ul-Fitr often sees a variety of sweet dishes and desserts being cooked. In South Asian countries such as India, a sweet dish called seviyan is quite popular with both muslims as well as their friends from other religions.
Also Check: My Favourite Festival Essay
Eid-ul-Adha comes after Eid-ul-Fitr and is second in importance to the previous festival. This festival marks the celebration of the prophet Ibrahim’s devotion and sacrifice to God. Muslims come together for three days to honour the prophet’s sacrifice by giving gifts, making a sacrifice and feasting. Eid-ul-Adha also marks the end of Hajj, the pilgrimage that many muslims undertake every year. This pilgrimage takes muslims to the city of Mecca, in Saudi Arabia. People spend their time in prayer and the recitation of the Quran.
Muslims on this day offer an animal in sacrifice, often a sheep or a goat or a camel to mark their prophet’s sacrifice in the name of God. Portions of this sacrifice are reserved for family, friends and the poor. The meat is divided and distributed.
It is made sure that everyone is able to have food and eat. That’s why the sacrifice and the distribution of the meat. It is a sign and importance on this day to share meals with one’s family and to eat together.
This Eid, like the one before, is marked by prayers, cooking a variety of dishes, and dressing up. Women and little girls apply henna on their hands.
Both these festivals are celebrated by a jovial greeting of “Eid Mubarak”.
Like other festivals celebrated in the world, Eid brings with itself a message of joy and harmony. It brings people together in gratitude and forgiveness. Above all, it teaches the values of sharing and playing a role in providing for others. Creating a sense of equality, the festival makes sure that no one in a community is left out.
One of the most important days of the Muslims around the world is the Eid al-Fitr which is called the Festival of Breaking the Fast. It is also the closing of Ramadan a month of fasting, prayer, and self-reflection. Muslims starve during Ramadan between the dawn and the sunset avoiding food, drink and other physical necessities as a way of cleansing their hearts and souls and becoming closer to Allah.
Eid al-Fitr is celebrated with joy and gratitude as Muslims come together to thank Allah for the strength and patience shown during Ramadan. The day begins with a special prayer called Salat al-Eid, which is performed in congregation at mosques or open fields. After the prayer, Muslims visit family and friends, share meals, and exchange gifts. It is a time for generosity, with Muslims encouraged to give Zakat al-Fitr, a charity to help those in need, ensuring that everyone can join in the celebration.
Eid al-Fitr also serves as a reminder of the importance of empathy, gratitude, and unity within the community. It is a day filled with happiness, as Muslims celebrate the end of a month of devotion and share their blessings with others. Through this celebration, Eid fosters love, peace, and togetherness among people.
Eid is a significant festival celebrated by Muslims all around the world. The word "Eid" comes from the Arabic word meaning "festival" or "feast," and it is a time for Muslims to come together in joy, faith, and gratitude. Eid is not just a celebration of religious devotion, but also an occasion to cherish family, friends, and the blessings of life. There are two main Eids celebrated by Muslims: Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. Each Eid has its own significance and is celebrated in different ways across the globe, bringing together communities to celebrate their shared beliefs and traditions.
Eid al-Fitr: Marking the End of Ramadan
The first Eid, Eid al-Fitr, marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan. Ramadan is a month of fasting, prayer, and reflection. During this period, Muslims deny themselves food, drink and any other bodily necessities, between daybreak and sunset, to cleanse the soul and to become more aligned with God.
Eid al-Fitr comes at the end of this period of fasting, as a celebration of the strength, devotion, and patience that Muslims have shown. It is a day of joy, gratitude, and thanksgiving to Allah (God) for the strength and guidance provided during Ramadan. The day starts with a special prayer, known as Salat al-Eid, which is performed in congregation at mosques or open fields. This prayer is followed by a sermon and a personal reflection on the blessings of Ramadan.
On Eid al-Fitr, Muslims wear their best clothes, often new or freshly cleaned, and visit friends and family to share meals, sweets, and gifts. It is also a time for charity, as Muslims are encouraged to give to those in need.
Eid al-Adha: Commemorating Ibrahim’s Sacrifice
The second Eid, Eid al-Adha, is known as the "Festival of Sacrifice." It honors the willingness of the Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son, Isma'il, in obedience to Allah’s command. However, before Ibrahim could carry out the sacrifice, Allah intervened and provided a ram to sacrifice instead. This event symbolizes deep faith, obedience to God, and trust in divine wisdom.
Eid al-Adha is held approximately two months after Eid al-Fitr and is also known as the pilgrimage of Hajj in Mecca every year in Saudi Arabia. Individuals who are in a position to do it offer an animal, mostly a sheep, goat or cow to honor the sacrifice of Ibrahim. The meat from the sacrifice is distributed to the family, friends, and those in need. This act of sharing is an essential part of the celebration, as it emphasizes community, generosity, and compassion.
Like Eid al-Fitr, the day begins with a special prayer and is followed by family gatherings, meals, and the exchange of gifts. Eid al-Adha is a time to reflect on the lessons of sacrifice, gratitude, and the importance of helping those less fortunate.
Eid Celebration Around the World
Eid is celebrated in various ways across different countries, but it is always a time for unity and joy. In some places, people gather in large mosques for prayers, while in others, outdoor gatherings and fairs are common. Food is a central part of the celebration, with special dishes prepared to mark the occasion. The streets and homes are often decorated with lights, and there is a spirit of festivity and community.
For Muslims, Eid is not just about celebration; it is also an opportunity to reconnect with their faith, strengthen bonds with family and friends, and express gratitude for the blessings they have received.
Conclusion
Eid is much more than a religious holiday; it is a celebration of faith, community, and the values that unite Muslims around the world. Whether it is Eid al-Fitr, marking the end of a month of fasting and reflection, or Eid al-Adha, commemorating sacrifice and devotion, both Eids serve as reminders of the importance of gratitude, generosity, and selflessness. These celebrations provide an opportunity for Muslims to come together, share joy, and spread kindness to those around them, fostering a sense of unity and love in the global Muslim community.
Eid-ul-Fitr is a special festival for Muslims. It comes after a month of fasting called Ramadan. On this day, Muslims celebrate by offering prayers, wearing new clothes, and sharing food. They also give charity to those in need. Eid is a day of happiness, peace, and unity. It brings families and communities together to enjoy the blessings of Allah.
An essay on Eid-ul-Fitr describes the significance of the festival. It talks about fasting during Ramadan, performing special prayers, and the joy of celebrating with family and friends. The essay also mentions the importance of charity and the sense of togetherness and gratitude that Eid brings.
The first step in writing an essay on Eid is to begin by an introduction of the relevance of festivals in human life. Next describe what is Eid and what are the two kinds (Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-Adha), how they are celebrated and what is their cultural and religious meaning. Close with the values such as Eid teaching that share, unity and gratitude. Make the essay simple to understand, organized by subheadings and to make it interesting, give examples of food, prayers and charity.
The festival is called Eid al-Adha, or Festival of Sacrifice, and is a holy day in the Muslim world whose origin is traced back to Prophet Ibrahim who was willing to offer his son as a sacrifice to God. This festival is an occasion which Muslims celebrate by sacrificing one of the animals like goat, sheep or camel and distributing the meat to family, folk, and the poor. It is also the fulfilment of Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca.
The people celebrate Eid by starting off the day with special prayers in the mosque, wearing new or traditional clothes and saying Eid Mubarak to each other. Families make good meals, share presents and offer charity (Zakat or Sadaqah) to the poor. Money or presents are usually given to children. Both Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-Adha focus on the importance of sharing food, building family ties and delighting society.