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By Swati Singh
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Updated on 11 Aug 2025, 18:31 IST
Krishna Janmashtami is a Hindu Festival celebrated by the Hindu community in India. The day is observed on the 8th day of Krishna Paksha (dark fortnight) in the Shraavana month of Hindu Luni-solar calendar. The festival commemorates the birth of Sri Krishna. The festival is fervently celebrated in several parts of India with reverence to Sri Krishna and his companion Radha. The festival is celebrated with exceptional zeal and enthusiasm in the northern states of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Punjab, Haryana, Gujarat, and Himachal Pradesh.
Hindus celebrate Janmashtami to honor the birth of Sri Krishna. This festival typically takes place in August. It is observed on the eighth day (Ashtami) of the dark fortnight (Krishna Paksha) in the Hindu lunar calendar. Lord Krishna is considered one of the most significant incarnations of Lord Vishnu.
We have provided below Short and Long Essay on Krishna Janmashtami in English. These Janmashtami Essay are written effectively, though keeping the language simple to let you better understand the festival and its significance.
After going through these essays you will be able to answer questions like, when is Janmashtami celebrated; why is it celebrated; how does different states celebrate Janmashtami differently; how is Janmashtami celebrated in Krishna’s birthplace Mathura; what is special on Janmashtami celebrations in Mumbai etc.
These Krishna Janmashtami essays have been written especially for school going students to help them in their Janmashtami celebrations and essay writing, debate or other similar competitions.
Krishna Janmashtami is a sacred Hindu festival that celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna, the eighth incarnation of Lord Vishnu. It is observed on the Ashtami of Krishna Paksha in the month of Bhadrapada, which falls on August 16 in 2025. Devotees fast, sing bhajans, and reenact Krishna’s life through Raslila and Dahi Handi events. Temples are decorated, and midnight prayers mark the moment of Krishna’s birth. The festival teaches values of truth, devotion, and righteousness. Celebrated across India and abroad, Janmashtami unites people in joy and faith, reminding us of Krishna’s timeless message in the Bhagavad Gita.
Krishna Janmashtami is a significant Hindu festival celebrating the birth of Lord Krishna, the eighth incarnation of Lord Vishnu. In 2025, it will be observed on Saturday, August 16, during the Ashtami tithi of Krishna Paksha in the month of Bhadrapada. According to Hindu scriptures, Lord Krishna was born in Mathura to Devaki and Vasudeva, under Rohini Nakshatra, to protect Dharma and defeat evil King Kansa.
Devotees observe the day with fasting, devotional singing, temple visits, and midnight rituals known as Nishita Puja. In many parts of India, events like Dahi Handi reenact Krishna’s playful butter-stealing episodes. Homes and temples are decorated, and small cradles with Krishna idols are worshipped.
The festival is not only a spiritual occasion but also a cultural celebration, inspiring values of righteousness, love, and devotion. Janmashtami reminds us of Krishna’s timeless teachings in the Bhagavad Gita on selfless action and truth.
Krishna Janmashtami is a major Hindu festival celebrated to mark the birth of Lord Krishna, the eighth incarnation of Lord Vishnu. According to Hindu mythology, Lord Krishna was born on the Ashtami tithi of the Bhadrapada month during the Krishna Paksha, under the Rohini Nakshatra in Mathura. His birth is believed to have taken place over 5,000 years ago, at midnight, inside King Kansa’s prison. Krishna’s life symbolizes the triumph of good over evil, love over hatred, and truth over falsehood.
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The festival is observed with great devotion across India and in many parts of the world. Temples and homes are beautifully decorated, devotional songs are sung, and sacred texts like the Bhagavad Gita and Bhagavata Purana are recited. Many devotees fast throughout the day and break their fast at midnight after offering prayers to the deity. In Maharashtra, the famous Dahi Handi celebration recreates Krishna’s playful act of stealing butter. In northern states like Uttar Pradesh, especially Mathura and Vrindavan, elaborate Jhankis (tableaux) depict scenes from Krishna’s life.
Krishna Janmashtami is more than a celebration—it is a reminder of the eternal values of dharma, devotion, and compassion. The teachings of Lord Krishna inspire millions to live with righteousness, humility, and joy.
Krishna Janmashtami is a major Hindu festival celebrated to mark the birth of Lord Krishna, the eighth avatar of Lord Vishnu. According to the Hindu calendar, it falls on the Ashtami tithi of the Krishna Paksha in the month of Bhadrapada (August–September in the Gregorian calendar). In 2025, Krishna Janmashtami will be observed on August 16.
Lord Krishna was born in Mathura to Devaki and Vasudeva at midnight, under the Rohini Nakshatra. His birth took place during a time of tyranny under King Kansa, who was later defeated by Krishna. This festival not only celebrates His divine birth but also spreads the message of righteousness, love, and compassion.
Janmashtami is celebrated with great devotion across India and in many parts of the world. Temples and homes are decorated with flowers and lights. Devotees observe fasts, chant Krishna bhajans, and perform Krishna Abhishek at midnight. The tradition of Dahi Handi, especially popular in Maharashtra, reenacts Krishna’s childhood pastime of stealing butter. In states like Uttar Pradesh, Raslila performances depict episodes from Krishna’s life.
The teachings of Lord Krishna, particularly from the Bhagavad Gita, hold timeless relevance—emphasizing karma (action), bhakti (devotion), and dharma (righteousness). Janmashtami thus serves as both a joyous celebration and a spiritual reminder of living a life guided by virtue and devotion.
By honoring Krishna Janmashtami, devotees reconnect with cultural traditions, moral values, and the eternal message of love and service to humanity.
Krishna Janmashtami is one of the most celebrated festivals in India, marking the birth of Lord Krishna, the eighth avatar of Lord Vishnu. In 2025, it will be observed on Saturday, 16th August, on the Ashtami Tithi of the Bhadrapada month as per the Hindu calendar. This day holds great significance for Hindus, as Krishna is revered for his divine wisdom, playful nature, and role in protecting Dharma.
Lord Krishna was born in Mathura to Devaki and Vasudeva, under extraordinary circumstances. His birth was foretold to end the tyranny of his maternal uncle, King Kansa. Soon after his birth, Krishna was taken to Gokul, where he was raised by Yashoda and Nanda. Stories from his childhood—stealing butter, playing the flute, and performing miraculous deeds—are still cherished in Indian culture.
On Janmashtami, devotees fast until midnight, the believed time of Krishna’s birth. Temples and homes are decorated with flowers, lights, and Jhankis (dioramas) depicting scenes from Krishna’s life. At midnight, idols of baby Krishna are bathed, adorned in fine clothes, and placed in beautifully decorated cradles. Devotional songs, or bhajans, are sung throughout the night.
In states like Maharashtra, the Dahi Handi tradition is a highlight, where teams form human pyramids to break a pot of curd hung high above the ground, symbolizing Krishna’s love for butter. In Mathura and Vrindavan, grand processions, Raslilas (dance dramas), and temple rituals attract thousands of devotees.
Krishna Janmashtami is not just a festival; it is a reminder of the eternal values of truth, righteousness, love, and devotion. By celebrating this day, devotees reaffirm their faith in the victory of good over evil and the timeless teachings of Lord Krishna as described in the Bhagavad Gita.
श्रीकृष्ण जन्माष्टमी हिंदू धर्म का एक प्रमुख और पवित्र त्योहार है, जो भगवान श्रीकृष्ण के जन्मदिवस के रूप में मनाया जाता है। यह पर्व भाद्रपद मास के कृष्ण पक्ष की अष्टमी तिथि को मनाया जाता है। धार्मिक मान्यताओं के अनुसार, द्वापर युग में भगवान विष्णु ने आठवें अवतार के रूप में मथुरा की जेल में देवकी और वसुदेव के घर जन्म लिया था, ताकि अत्याचारी कंस का अंत कर धर्म की स्थापना की जा सके।
जन्माष्टमी के दिन भक्त व्रत-उपवास रखते हैं और मध्यरात्रि में भगवान कृष्ण का जन्मोत्सव धूमधाम से मनाया जाता है। मंदिरों और घरों में सुंदर झांकियां, सजावट और भजन-कीर्तन का आयोजन होता है। विशेष रूप से माखन-मिश्री और पंचामृत का भोग लगाया जाता है, क्योंकि यह भगवान कृष्ण का प्रिय भोजन था।
महाराष्ट्र में दही-हांडी की परंपरा विशेष रूप से लोकप्रिय है, जिसमें युवाओं की टीमें मानव पिरामिड बनाकर ऊँचाई पर लटके मटके को फोड़ती हैं। यह भगवान कृष्ण के बाल्यकाल की माखन चोरी की लीलाओं का प्रतीक है।
श्रीकृष्ण जन्माष्टमी केवल एक धार्मिक उत्सव ही नहीं, बल्कि यह हमें सत्य, धर्म और प्रेम के मार्ग पर चलने की प्रेरणा भी देता है। यह दिन भक्ति, अनुशासन और आस्था का प्रतीक है, जो समाज में सकारात्मकता और एकता का संदेश फैलाता है।
Janmashtami is a Hindu festival celebrating the birth of Lord Krishna, the eighth avatar of Lord Vishnu.
It is observed on the Ashtami tithi of the Bhadrapada month in the Hindu calendar.
In 2025, Janmashtami will be celebrated on 16th August.
Lord Krishna was born in Mathura to Devaki and Vasudeva.
The festival is celebrated with fasting, devotional songs, and midnight prayers.
Temples and homes are decorated, and cradles with Krishna idols are beautifully adorned.
In Maharashtra, the famous Dahi Handi event is organized, where teams form human pyramids to break a pot of curd.
In Mathura and Vrindavan, grand Raslilas and processions take place.
Devotees believe Janmashtami symbolizes the victory of good over evil.
It is a day of devotion, joy, and celebration of Lord Krishna’s teachings.
Krishna Janmashtami is a Hindu festival celebrating the birth of Lord Krishna. It involves fasting, prayers, and devotional songs.
Start with an introduction about Janmashtami, describe the celebrations and significance, and conclude with its importance to devotees.
1. Krishna Janmashtami marks the birth of Lord Krishna. 2. It is celebrated on the 8th day of the Krishna Paksha in August. 3. Devotees fast and sing devotional songs. 4. Temples are decorated with lights and flowers. 5. Special dishes like khir and panipuri are made. 6. Children dress up as Krishna and Radha. 7. Rasleela plays, depicting Krishna's life, are performed. 8. People break the Dahi Handi, a clay pot filled with curd. 9. The festival is joyful and vibrant. 10. It signifies the victory of good over evil.
Janmashtami is a Hindu festival celebrating Lord Krishna’s birth. It features fasting, prayers, decorations, and cultural performances.
Lord Krishna was born to Devaki and Vasudeva in Mathura to defeat the evil king Kamsa, who feared Krishna would end his rule. Krishna’s birth fulfilled a divine prophecy.
Lord Krishna, the eighth avatar of Vishnu, was born in Mathura to Devaki and Vasudeva. He is known for his divine acts, including his childhood miracles, teachings in the Bhagavad Gita, and his role in the Mahabharata. Krishna is revered for his wisdom, compassion, and guidance.