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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English for Students
By Swati Singh
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Updated on 2 Sep 2025, 14:30 IST
Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English: Mahatma Gandhi was an influential political leader in India who is best known for leading the country’s nonviolent resistance movement against British colonialism. After studying law in England, Gandhi returned to India and became a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress.
He advocated for India’s independence from British rule and promoted a philosophy of non-violent resistance. Gandhi was arrested numerous times by the British authorities, but he continued to lead protests and campaigns against British rule. In 1947, India finally achieved independence, and Gandhi played a key role in the country’s transition to democracy. He was assassinated in 1948 by a Hindu extremist.
Below, we have provided simple Mahatma Gandhi essay, a person who would always live in the heart of the Indian people. Every kid and child of India knows him by the name of Bapu, or Father of the Nation. Using the following Mahatma Gandhi essay, you can help your kids, and school-going children perform better in school during any competition or exam.
Long and Short Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English
Below are short and long Mahatma Gandhi essay in English for your information and knowledge.
The essays have been written in simple yet effective English so that you can quickly grasp and present the information whenever needed.
After going through these Mahatma Gandhi essays, you will learn about the life and ideals of Mahatma Gandhi, the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi, what role he played in the freedom struggle, and why is he the most respected leader in the world over; how his birthday is celebrated, etc.
The information given in the essays will be helpful in speech giving, and essay writing, or speech-providing competition on the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti.
Mahatma Gandhi is famous in India as “Bapu” or “Rastrapita.” His full name of him is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was a great freedom fighter who led India as a leader of nationalism against British rule. He was born on the 2nd of October in 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat, India.
He died on the 30th of January in 1948. M.K. Gandhi was assassinated by the Hindu activist Nathuram Godse, who was hanged later as a punishment by the government of India. Rabindranath Tagore has given him another name, “Martyr of the Nation,” since 1948.
Mahatma Gandhi Essay in 150 Words
Mahatma Gandhi is called Mahatma because of his great works and greatness throughout his life. He was a great freedom fighter and non-violent activist who always followed non-violence throughout his life while leading India to independence from British rule.
He was born on the 2nd of October 1869 at Porbandar in Gujarat, India. He was just 18 years old while studying law in England. Later he went to the British colony of South Africa to practice his law, where he got differentiated from the light skin people because of being a dark skin person. That’s why he decided to become a political activist to make some positive changes in such unfair laws.
Later he returned to India and started a powerful and non-violent movement to make India an independent country. He was the one who led the Salt March (Namak Satyagrah or Salt Satyagrah or Dandi March) in 1930. He inspired many Indians to work against British rule for their independence.
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Mahatma Gandhi Essay in 200 Words
Mahatma Gandhi was an outstanding personality in India who still inspires the people in the country and abroad through his legacy of greatness, idealness, and dignified life. Bapu was born in a Hindu family in Porbandar, Gujarat, India, on the 2nd of October in 1869. The 2nd of October was the great day for India when Bapu took birth. He paid an incredible and unforgettable role in the independence of India from British rule. The full name of the Bapu is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He went to England for his law study just after passing his matriculation examination. Later he returned to India as a lawyer in 1890.
After he arrived in India, he started helping Indian people facing various problems from British rule. He started a Satyagraha movement against the British government to help Indians. Other significant movements initiated by the Bapu for the independence of India are the Non-cooperation movement in 1920, the Civil Dis the obedience movement in 1930, and the Quit India movement in 1942. All the movements had shaken the British rule in India and inspired many everyday Indian citizens to fight for freedom.
Mahatma Gandhi Essay in 250 Words
Mahatma Gandhi, also known as the Father of the Nation in India, was a visionary leader who played a pivotal role in the country’s struggle for independence. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, Gandhi studied law in England and later worked in South Africa, where he experienced racial discrimination. These incidents deeply influenced his philosophy of truth, non-violence, and equality.
Gandhi’s leadership was unique because he believed that freedom could be achieved without bloodshed. He introduced the principles of Satyagraha (truth and firmness) and Ahimsa (non-violence), which became the foundation of his movements. Campaigns like the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Civil Disobedience Movement, and the Quit India Movement inspired millions of Indians to unite against British rule peacefully. His famous Salt March in 1930 is remembered worldwide as a powerful example of civil resistance.
Beyond politics, Gandhi promoted simple living, self-reliance, and the upliftment of rural India. He encouraged the use of Khadi and supported education that built moral character along with knowledge. His teachings emphasized harmony, compassion, and justice, making him not just a national leader but also a global icon of peace.
Mahatma Gandhi’s life remains a guiding light for people across the world. His principles influenced many global leaders, including Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela. Even today, Gandhi’s ideals of truth and non-violence are relevant for resolving conflicts and building a just society. He continues to inspire generations to lead with courage, humility, and moral strength.
Mahatma Gandhi Essay in 300 words
Mahatma Gandhi was a great freedom fighter who spent his whole life in a struggle for the independence of India. He was born in an Indian Hindu family on the 2nd of October in 1869 in Porbander, Gujarat. He lived his whole as a leader of the Indian people. His whole life story is a great inspiration for us. He is called the Bapu or Rashtrapita as he spent his life fighting against British rule for our freedom of us. While fighting with Britishers, he took the help of his great weapons like non-violence and Satyagraha movements to achieve independence. He was arrested and sent to jail many times but never discouraged himself and continued fighting for national freedom.
He is the birth father of our nation who used all his power to make us free from British rule. He understood the power of unity in people (from different castes, religions, communities, races, ages, or gender), which he used throughout his independence movement. Finally, he forced Britishers to quit India forever through his mass movements on the 15th of August in 1947. Since 1947, India’s 15th of August has been celebrated as Independence Dayth of August has been celebrated as Independence Day in India.
He could not continue his life after the independence of India in 1947 as he was assassinated by one of the Hindu activists, Nathuram Godse, in 1948 on the 30th of January. He was a great personality who served his whole life till death for the motherland. He enlightened our life with the true light of freedom from British rule. He proved that everything is possible with the non-violence and unity of people. Even after dying many years ago, he is still alive in the heart of every Indian as a “Father of the Nation and Bapu.”
Mahatma Gandhi Essay in 400 words
Mahatma Gandhi, fondly called the Father of the Nation, was one of the greatest leaders in Indian and world history. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, his full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He became an international symbol of peace, truth, and non-violence, guiding India’s struggle for independence through moral strength rather than force.
Early Life and Education
Gandhi was a simple and disciplined child. After completing his basic education in India, he went to London in 1888 to study law. Later, he practiced as a lawyer in South Africa, where he faced racial discrimination. These experiences deeply shaped his resolve to fight against injustice through peaceful means. It was in South Africa that he developed the concept of Satyagraha (truth-force), a method of resistance based on truth and non-violence.
Role in India’s Freedom Struggle
On returning to India in 1915, Gandhi became a leader in the national movement. He believed that freedom could not be achieved through violence but through unity, self-reliance, and moral courage. His major contributions included the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920), Salt March (1930), and the Quit India Movement (1942). Each of these movements was rooted in non-violence and aimed at awakening the masses to fight for their rights peacefully.
Gandhi also promoted swadeshi (use of local goods) and khadi (handspun cloth), encouraging Indians to boycott foreign products. His philosophy not only brought millions together but also gave the independence movement a moral foundation admired across the world.
Principles and Legacy
Mahatma Gandhi lived a life of simplicity, truth, and service. He emphasized values such as honesty, equality, and compassion. His teachings inspired leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela, who used non-violence in their own struggles for justice. Gandhi’s assassination on January 30, 1948, was a tragic moment in history, but his ideals continue to guide humanity.
Conclusion
Mahatma Gandhi was not just a political leader but a moral teacher who showed the world that great changes can be achieved without violence. His life and philosophy remind us that truth, peace, and love are the strongest weapons to fight injustice. Even today, Gandhi’s principles remain relevant in promoting harmony, justice, and human dignity worldwide.
Essay on Non-violence of Mahatma Gandhi – Essay in 800 Words
Non-violence or ‘ahimsa’ is a practice of not hurting anyone intentionally or unintentionally. It is the practice professed by great saints like Gautam Buddha and Mahaveer. Mahatma Gandhi was one of the pioneer personalities to practice non-violence. He used non-violence as a weapon to fight the armed forces of the British Empire and helped us to get independence without lifting a single weapon.
Role of Non-violence in Indian Freedom Struggle
The role of non-violence in the Indian freedom struggle became prominent after the involvement of Mahatma Gandhi. There were many violent freedom struggles going on concurrently in the country and the importance of these cannot be neglected either. There were many sacrifices made by our freedom fighters battling against the British rule. But non-violence was a protest which was done in a very peaceful manner and was a great way to demand for the complete independence. Mahatma Gandhi used non-violence in every movement against British rule. The most important non-violence movements of Mahatma Gandhi which helped to shake the foundation of the British government are as follows.
Champaran and Kheda Agitations
In 1917 the farmers of Champaran were forced by the Britishers to grow indigo and again sell them at very cheap fixed prices. Mahatma Gandhi organized a non-violent protest against this practice and Britishers were forced to accept the demand of the farmers.
Kheda village was hit by floods in 1918 and created a major famine in the region. The Britishers were not ready to provide any concessions or relief in the taxes. Gandhiji organized a non-cooperation movement and led peaceful protests against the British administration for many months. Ultimately the administration was forced to provide relief in taxes and temporarily suspended the collection of revenue.
Non-cooperation Movement
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the harsh British policies lead to the Non-cooperation movement in 1920. It was the non-violence protest against the British rule. Gandhiji believed that the main reason of the Britishers flourishing in India is the support they are getting from Indians. He pleaded to boycott the use of British products and promoted the use of ‘Swadeshi’ products. Indians denied working for the Britishers and withdrew themselves from the British schools, civil services, government jobs etc. People started resigning from the prominent posts which highly affected the British administration. The Non-Cooperation movement shook the foundation of the British rule and all these without a single use of any weapon. The power of non-violence was more evident in the non-cooperation movement.
Salt Satyagrah or Salt March
Salt March or the ‘Namak Satyagrah’ was the non-violence movement led by Mahatma Gandhi against the salt monopoly of the Britishers. Britishers imposed a heavy taxation on the salt produce which affected the local salt production. Gandhiji started the 26 days non-violence march to Dandi village, Gujarat protesting against the salt monopoly of the British government. The Dandi march was started on 12th March 1930 from Sabarmati Ashram and ended on 06th April 1930 at Dandi, breaking the salt laws of the British government and starting the local production of salt. The Salt March was a non violent movement which got the international attention and which helped to concrete the foundation of Independent India.
Quit India Movement
After the successful movement of the Salt March, the foundation of British government shook completely. Quit India Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi on 8th August 1942 which demanded the Britishers to quit India. It was the time of World War II when Britain was already in war with Germany and the Quit India Movement acted as a fuel in the fire. There was a mass non-violent civil disobedience launched across the country and Indians also demanded their separation from World War II. The effect of Quit India Movement was so intense that British government agreed to provide complete independence to India once the war gets over. The Quit India Movement was a final nail in the coffin of the British rule in India.
These movements led by Mahatma Gandhi were completely Non-violent and did not use any weapon. The power of truth and non-violence were the weapons used to fight the British rule. The effect of non-violence was so intense that it gained the immediate attention of the international community towards the Indian independence struggle. It helped to reveal the harsh policies and acts of the British rule to the international audience.
Conclusion
Mahatma Gandhi always believed that weapons are not the only answer for any problem; in fact they created more problems than they solved. It is a tool which spreads hatred, fear and anger. Non-violence is one of the best methods by which we can fight with much powerful enemies, without holding a single weapon. Apart from the independence struggle; there are many incidents of modern times which exhibited the importance of non-violence and how it helped in bringing changes in the society and all that without spilling a single drop of blood. Hope the day is not very far when there will be no violence and every conflict and dispute will be solved through peaceful dialogues without harming anyone and shedding blood and this would be a greatest tribute to Mahatma Gandhi.
Why was Gandhi called Mahatma?
‘Mahatma’ is a Sanskrit word which means ‘great soul’. It is said that it was Rabindranth Tagore who first used ‘Mahatma’ for Gandhi. It was because of the great thoughts and ideologies of Gandhi which made people honour him by calling ‘Mahatma Gandhi’. The great feeling of sacrifice, love and help he showed throughout his life was a matter of great respect for each citizen of India.
Mahatma Gandhi showed a lifelong compassion towards the people affected with leprosy. He used to nurse the wounds of people with leprosy and take proper care of them. In the times when people used to ignore and discriminate people with leprosy, the humanitarian compassion of Gandhi towards them made him a person with great feelings and a person with great soul justifying himself as Mahatma.
Mahatma Gandhi’s contribution on various social issues could never be ignored. His campaign against untouchability during his imprisonment in the Yerwada Jail where he went on fast against the age old evil of untouchability in the society had highly helped the upliftment of the community in the modern era. Apart from this, he also advocated the importance of education, cleanliness, health and equality in the society. All these qualities made him a man with great soul and justify his journey from Gandhi to Mahatma.
What are Gandhi’s accomplishments?
Mahatma Gandhi was a man with mission who not only fought for the country’s independence but also gave his valuable contribution in uprooting various evils of the society. The accomplishments of Mahatma Gandhi is summarized below:
Fought against Racial Discrimination in South Africa
The racial discrimination in South Africa shocked Mahatma Gandhi and he vowed to fight against it. He challenged the law which denied the voting rights of the people not belonging to the European region. He continued to fight for the civil rights of the immigrants in South Africa and became a prominent face of a civil right activist.
Face of the Indian Freedom Struggle
Mahatma Gandhi was the liberal face of independence struggle. He challenged the British rule in India through his peaceful and non-violent protests. The Champaran Satyagrah, Civil Disobedience Movement, Salt March, Quit India Movement etc are just the few non-violent movements led by him which shook the foundation of the Britishers in India and grabbed the attention of the global audience to the Indian freedom struggle.
Uprooting the Evils of Society
Gandhi Ji also worked on uprooting various social evils in the society which prevailed at that time. He launched many campaigns to provide equal rights to the untouchables and improve their status in the society. He also worked on the women empowerment, education and opposed child marriage which had a long term effect on the Indian society.
What was Gandhi famous for?
Mahatma Gandhi was one of the great personalities of India. He was a man with simplicity and great ideologies. His non-violent way to fight a much powerful enemy without the use of a weapon or shedding a single drop of blood surprised the whole world. His patience, courage and disciplined life made him popular and attracted people from every corners of the world.
He was the man who majorly contributed in the independence of India from the British rule. He devoted his whole life for the country and its people. He was the face of the Indian leadership on international platform. He was the man with ethics, values and discipline which inspires the young generation around the globe even in the modern era.
Gandhi Ji was also famous for his strict discipline. He always professed the importance of self discipline in life. He believed that it helps to achieve bigger goals and the graces of ahimsa could only be achieved through hard discipline.
These qualities of the great leader made him famous not only in India but also across the world and inspired global personalities like Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther King.
FAQs on Mahatma Gandhi
Who was Mahatma Gandhi short note?
Mahatma Gandhi was a leader who fought for India's freedom using non-violent methods.
How to write 10 lines on Mahatma Gandhi?
Write about his role in India's freedom, his non-violence principles, and key events in his life.
Who is Mahatma Gandhi Class 8?
Mahatma Gandhi is taught as a major leader who used non-violence to gain India's freedom.
What is the essay of Mahatma Gandhi?
An essay on Mahatma Gandhi describes his life, his principles of non-violence, and his role in India's freedom struggle.
Is Mahatma Gandhi a freedom fighter?
Yes, Mahatma Gandhi was a key leader in India's struggle for independence.
Who was Mahatma Gandhi a very short note?
Mahatma Gandhi was a freedom fighter who led India to independence through peaceful means.
What happened on October 2 Gandhi Jayanti?
On October 2, Gandhi Jayanti, people remember Gandhi's teachings and contributions to India's freedom movement.
What activities can be done on Gandhi Jayanti?
On Gandhi Jayanti, people participate in prayer meetings, cleanliness drives, and cultural programs to promote his values
Why is Gandhi Jayanti celebrated?
Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated to honor the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, who led India’s fight for independence through non-violence.
How many years completed Gandhi Jayanti?
As of 2023, Gandhi Jayanti has been celebrated for 154 years since his birth in 1869.
What was the activity of Mahatma Gandhi?
Mahatma Gandhi was active in promoting non-violent protests, civil rights, and social reforms in India.
What is the slogan of Gandhi Jayanti?
A common slogan for Gandhi Jayanti is 'Be the change you wish to see in the world.'
In which year was the 150th anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi?
The 150th anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi was celebrated in 2019.
Why did Mahatma Gandhi die?
Mahatma Gandhi died because he was assassinated by Nathuram Godse on January 30, 1948, due to his beliefs in peace and tolerance.
What are the 5 lines about Gandhi?
Gandhi led India to freedom, promoted non-violence, fought for social reforms, inspired millions, and was called the Father of the Nation.
How do you celebrate Gandhi Jayanti?
People celebrate Gandhi Jayanti by attending memorial services, singing hymns, and discussing Gandhi’s ideals.
What is a good message for Gandhi Jayanti?
A good message for Gandhi Jayanti is to promote peace, love, and non-violence in our lives.