Essay on Makar Sankranti 2026

Essay on Makar Sankranti: Makar Sankranti is an important festival celebrated in the Hindu religion. It is observed every year on 14th January. This festival is celebrated across India with different names and traditions. People welcome the season by taking part in joyful activities such as singing, dancing, and preparing special dishes made from til (sesame seeds) and jaggery. Kite flying is a major attraction of Makar Sankranti, filling the sky with colourful kites. The festival is enjoyed with great enthusiasm along with family and friends, spreading happiness and togetherness.

Long and Short Essays on Makar Sankranti in English

We have shared a few essays on Makar Sankranti written under different word limits to support students in their studies. These essays are especially useful as schools and colleges often encourage essay and paragraph writing to improve students’ knowledge and writing skills. All the essays on Makar Sankranti are written in simple and easy-to-understand language.

Students can choose any essay according to their needs and requirements. These essays will help students understand what Makar Sankranti is, when and why it is celebrated, its importance, how it is celebrated across India, and the different names of Makar Sankranti in various regions.

Makar Sankranti Essay in English 150 Words

Makar Sankranti is a popular festival mainly celebrated by the Hindu community with great joy and enthusiasm. It is observed every year on 14th January, though in some years it may fall on 15th January depending on the solar cycle. On this day, people wake up early, take a holy dip in rivers, and offer prayers to the Sun God, who is worshipped in Hindu mythology.

Makar Sankranti marks the end of winter and the beginning of the harvest season. It holds great astrological importance, as the Sun enters the zodiac sign Makara (Capricorn). Because of this transition, the day is considered highly auspicious in Hindu tradition and is celebrated with devotion and positivity.

According to beliefs, bathing in the River Ganga on Makar Sankranti washes away sins and helps one attain spiritual purification and salvation. People also celebrate the festival by preparing and sharing traditional sweets made from til (sesame seeds) and jaggery, symbolising warmth, unity, and goodwill.

Flying kites is another major attraction of Makar Sankranti, especially enjoyed by children and young people. Families and friends gather on rooftops and open spaces to fly colourful kites, making the festival lively and joyful. Overall, Makar Sankranti is a festival of faith, gratitude, and celebration that brings people together in happiness and harmony.

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Makar Sankranti Essay in 200 Words

Makar Sankranti is a major Hindu festival celebrated with great joy and enthusiasm across India. It is usually observed on 14th January, though in some years it may fall on 15th January depending on the solar cycle. This festival marks the transition of the Sun into the zodiac sign Makara (Capricorn), which signifies the end of winter and the beginning of longer, warmer days.

Makar Sankranti holds great religious and cultural importance. On this day, people wake up early, take a holy bath in rivers like the Ganga, Yamuna, or Godavari, and offer prayers to the Sun God, who is considered the source of life and energy. It is believed that taking a holy dip on this day washes away sins and brings prosperity and good health.

The festival is also associated with the harvest season, and farmers celebrate it as a time of new beginnings. Special sweets made of sesame seeds (til) and jaggery are prepared and shared among family and friends, symbolising warmth, unity, and harmony.

Makar Sankranti is celebrated in different forms across India, such as Pongal, Lohri, and Uttarayan. Kite flying is a popular activity during the festival, especially enjoyed by children. Overall, Makar Sankranti spreads happiness, gratitude, and togetherness among people.

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Makar Sankranti Essay in 300 Words

Makar Sankranti is one of the most important festivals celebrated by the Hindu community in India. It is observed every year on 14th January, though in some years it may fall on 15th January depending on the movement of the Sun. The festival marks the transition of the Sun into the zodiac sign Makara (Capricorn), which signifies the end of winter and the beginning of longer, warmer days.

Makar Sankranti holds great religious, cultural, and seasonal significance. On this day, people wake up early, take a holy bath in sacred rivers such as the Ganga, Yamuna, or Godavari, and offer prayers to the Sun God, who is worshipped as the source of energy, life, and prosperity. It is believed that bathing in holy rivers on Makar Sankranti cleanses sins and brings good fortune.

The festival is also closely linked to the harvest season. Farmers celebrate it as a thanksgiving festival, expressing gratitude for a successful harvest and praying for prosperity in the coming year. Traditional foods play an important role in the celebration. Special sweets made from sesame seeds (til) and jaggery are prepared and shared, symbolising warmth, unity, and goodwill.

Makar Sankranti is celebrated in different forms across India. In Tamil Nadu, it is known as Pongal; in Punjab, it is celebrated as Lohri; in Gujarat and Rajasthan, it is famous as Uttarayan, marked by colourful kite flying. Kite flying is especially enjoyed by children and families, adding joy and excitement to the festival.

Overall, Makar Sankranti is a festival of hope, gratitude, and new beginnings. It brings people together, strengthens social bonds, and spreads happiness, positivity, and harmony throughout the country.

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Makar Sankranti Essay in English 10 Lines

1. Makar Sankranti is a popular Hindu festival celebrated in India.
2. It is observed every year on 14th January.
3. The festival marks the Sun’s entry into the zodiac sign Capricorn (Makara).
4. It signifies the end of winter and the beginning of longer days.
5. People take holy baths in rivers and offer prayers to the Sun God.
6. Makar Sankranti is also a harvest festival for farmers.
7. Special sweets made of sesame seeds and jaggery are prepared.
8. Kite flying is a popular activity during the festival.
9. It is celebrated with different names like Pongal, Lohri, and Uttarayan.
10. Makar Sankranti spreads happiness, unity, and positivity among people.