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Planet Name in English and Hindi

By Ankit Gupta

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Updated on 8 Sep 2025, 11:46 IST

The universe is full of mysteries, and one of the most fascinating parts of it is our solar system. The solar system has planets that move around the sun, and each planet has its own unique features. Knowing the planet name in English and Hindi helps students and learners understand science better and also improves their knowledge in both languages. Learning the planets name in Hindi and English is especially useful for school studies, general knowledge, and competitive exams.

In ancient times, planets were also linked with stories, gods, and traditions. In India, we often hear the term grah name in English or “grah” in Hindi, which means planets. People have been curious to know the 9 planets name in English and Hindi, and how each planet plays a role in astronomy as well as astrology. 

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When we talk about the planets name in Hindi, they sound different from the English ones but carry the same meaning. For example, “Mercury” in English is called “Budh” in Hindi, “Mars” is called “Mangal,” and “Saturn” is known as “Shani.” By practicing both the planet name Hindi and English, students can easily remember them in exams and conversations.

There are eight planets in the solar system according to modern science, but in many textbooks and older traditions, people still talk about the 9 planets name in English and Hindi. This includes Pluto, which was once considered the ninth planet. Whether we count eight or nine, learning the planets name in English and Hindi remains important for building basic knowledge.

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Knowing the planets name in Hindi and English is not only helpful for students but also for anyone who loves to learn about space. It helps in translations, improves vocabulary, and makes learning more fun.

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Planets Names in Order

Here are the 8 Planets name in order and their short description:

  1. Mercury (Budh): This speedy planet orbits closest to the Sun and is named after the Roman messenger god. It's a scorching hot world with extreme temperature variations.
  2. Venus (Shukra): Known as the "Evening Star" or "Morning Star," Venus is Earth's "sister" planet due to its similar size. It's famously covered in thick clouds and has a hellish environment.
  3. Earth (Prithvi): Our home! The only planet known to support life, with diverse ecosystems and a stunning variety of life forms.
  4. Mars (Mangal or Akaash): Often referred to as the "Red Planet" due to its rusty hue, Mars has captured human imagination for centuries as a potential habitat for life.
  5. Jupiter (Brihaspati): The largest planet in our solar system, Jupiter is a gas giant with a mesmerizing system of rings and moons. It's like a mini solar system of its own.
  6. Saturn (Shani): With its breathtaking ring system made of icy particles, Saturn is one of the most recognizable planets. It's a favorite among stargazers.
  7. Uranus (Arun): This icy giant spins on its side, making it roll through space rather than spin like a top. It's a quirky member of our planetary family.
  8. Neptune (Varun): Neptune is known for its striking blue color, thanks to the presence of methane in its atmosphere. It's the most distant planet from the Sun.

8 Planets Name in English

Here are the 8 Planets name serial wise in our solar system in English:

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  • Mercury
  • Venus
  • Earth
  • Mars
  • Jupiter
  • Saturn
  • Uranus
  • Neptune

8 Planets name in Hindi

हमारे सौरमंडल के 8 ग्रहों के नाम हिंदी में हैं:

  • बुध (Mercury)
  • शुक्र (Venus)
  • पृथ्वी (Earth)
  • मंगल (Mars)
  • बृहस्पति (Jupiter)
  • शनि (Saturn)
  • अरुण (Uranus)
  • वरुण (Neptune)

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9 Planets Name in English

In our solar system, there are 8 main planets. However, if you're referring to the concept that used to include Pluto as the ninth planet, here are the names of all 9 planets in the order they were classified:

  1. Mercury
  2. Venus
  3. Earth
  4. Mars
  5. Jupiter
  6. Saturn
  7. Uranus
  8. Neptune
  9. Pluto

Please note that in 2006, the International Astronomical Union redefined the criteria for what constitutes a planet, and Pluto was reclassified as a "dwarf planet." So, while Pluto was considered the ninth planet for a long time, it is now recognized differently.

9 Planets Name in Hindi

हमारे परंपरागत सौरमंडल के अनुसार, प्राथमिक रूप से 8 ग्रह होते हैं। हालांकि, यदि आप प्लूटो को नौवें ग्रह के रूप में संदर्भित कर रहे हैं, तो यहाँ उन नौ ग्रहों के नाम हैं जो क्रमशः श्रेणीबद्ध किए गए थे:

  • बुध (Mercury)
  • शुक्र (Venus)
  • पृथ्वी (Earth)
  • मंगल (Mars)
  • बृहस्पति (Jupiter)
  • शनि (Saturn)
  • अरुण (Uranus)
  • वरुण (Neptune)
  • प्लूटो (Pluto)

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Planets Name in Hindi and English

Here is the list of all 8 Planets name in Hindi and English

Planets Names in EnglishPlanets Names in Hindi
Mercuryबुध (Budh)
Venusशुक्र (Shukra)
Earthपृथ्वी (Prithvi)
Marsमंगल (Mangal)
Jupiterबृहस्पति (Brihaspati)
Saturnशनि (Shani)
Uranusअरुण (Arun)
Neptuneवरुण (Varun)

Planets Name According to Their Size

The planets in our solar system exhibit a wide range of sizes, from the smallest, Mercury, to the largest, Jupiter. Below is a list of the Planets name according to their size:

  1. Jupiter: As the largest planet in our solar system, Jupiter is a gas giant with a diameter of approximately 139,822 kilometers (86,881 miles). Notably, Jupiter features the Great Red Spot, a massive storm that has persisted for centuries.
  2. Saturn: The second-largest planet, Saturn is renowned for its spectacular rings. With a diameter of about 116,464 kilometers (72,366 miles), Saturn is another gas giant known for its striking ring system.
  3. Uranus: Ranking third in size, Uranus has a diameter of roughly 50,724 kilometers (31,518 miles). Unlike the gas giants, Uranus is an ice giant and is uniquely tilted on its side.
  4. Neptune: Neptune, the fourth-largest planet, shares a similar size to Uranus, boasting a diameter of about 49,244 kilometers (30,598 miles). Noteworthy for its deep blue hue and fierce winds, Neptune is a gas giant.
  5. Earth: As the fifth-largest planet and the largest among the terrestrial planets, Earth has a diameter of about 12,742 kilometers (7,918 miles). It is distinguished as the sole planet known to harbor life.
  6. Venus: Slightly smaller than Earth, Venus has a diameter of approximately 12,104 kilometers (7,521 miles). Recognized for its dense, toxic atmosphere and extreme surface temperatures, Venus is an inhospitable world.
  7. Mars: Referred to as the Red Planet, Mars is the second-smallest planet, boasting a diameter of about 6,779 kilometers (4,212 miles). Mars is characterized by its reddish appearance and the potential presence of past liquid water.
  8. Mercury: The smallest planet in our solar system, Mercury has a diameter of about 4,880 kilometers (3,032 miles). Proximity to the sun and a sparse atmosphere are defining features of Mercury.

Interesting Facts About Planets Name

Here are 10 interesting facts about the planets in our solar system:

  • Mercury: Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and has no atmosphere, which means it has extreme temperature fluctuations between day and night.
  • Venus: Venus is often called Earth's twin because of their similar size, but its surface is covered with thick clouds of sulfuric acid, making it the hottest planet in the solar system.
  • Earth: Earth is the only planet known to support life, thanks to its liquid water and protective atmosphere.
  • Mars: Mars has the tallest volcano in the solar system, Olympus Mons, which is about three times taller than Mount Everest.
  • Jupiter: Jupiter has the Great Red Spot, a giant storm that has been raging for at least 400 years and is so large that three Earths could fit inside it.
  • Saturn: Saturn's rings are made up of billions of ice and rock particles, some as small as grains of sand and others as large as mountains.
  • Uranus: Uranus rotates on its side, making its axis nearly perpendicular to its orbit. This unique tilt causes extreme seasonal changes.
  • Neptune: Neptune has the strongest winds in the solar system, with speeds reaching up to 2,100 kilometers per hour (1,304 miles per hour).
  • Pluto: Although no longer classified as a planet, Pluto is still an interesting celestial body. It has five known moons, with Charon being the largest.
  • Extrasolar Planets: Beyond our solar system, there are thousands of known extrasolar planets, or exoplanets, orbiting other stars. Some of these exoplanets are in the habitable zone of their star, where conditions might be right for life as we know it.

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Importance of Learning Planets Name in Hindi and English

Educational Value for Students

Learning the planets name in Hindi and English has great educational importance, especially for school-going children. At an early stage, students are introduced to the solar system and the names of planets. When they learn planet name in Hindi and English, they develop bilingual knowledge, which improves their understanding of both languages.

In Hindi-medium schools, children usually study the planets as Grah (like Budh, Shukra, Mangal), but they may also encounter the English terms (Mercury, Venus, Mars) in science books. Similarly, English-medium students often see the Hindi names in cultural or religious contexts. By learning both, they build a strong base in science while also respecting linguistic diversity.

This knowledge also improves memory power, vocabulary, and pronunciation skills. A simple table of planets name in Hindi and English can help children make quick comparisons, which further supports classroom learning.

Helpful for Competitive Exams

In many competitive exams, questions are asked about the solar system and the 9 planets name in English and Hindi. Whether it is a school-level quiz, general knowledge test, or higher exams like SSC, UPSC, or state exams, students are often expected to know the grah name in English as well as Hindi equivalents.

For example, a question may ask: “Which planet is called Shukra in Hindi?” or “What is Brihaspati called in English?” Without learning both, students may lose marks in such questions.

Moreover, science-related competitive exams often use English terminology, while Hindi-medium exams focus on planet name Hindi and English together. Having knowledge of both ensures that students can answer questions in any medium without confusion. This makes it a valuable tool for exam preparation and scoring well in GK sections.

Useful for General Knowledge

Apart from school and exams, knowing the name of planets in Hindi and English is useful in everyday life. People often come across references to planets in astrology, newspapers, documentaries, or conversations. In Indian culture, the grah name in English and Hindi also connects with traditional beliefs, astrology (Jyotish), and festivals.

For example, Shani (Saturn) and Mangal (Mars) are often mentioned in astrology. Understanding that Shani is Saturn and Mangal is Mars allows people to connect cultural references with scientific knowledge.

In general knowledge, being familiar with all planets name in Hindi and English also makes discussions about space, exploration, and science more engaging. Whether talking to friends, children, or colleagues, it helps to have a clear idea about the planets in both languages.

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FAQs on Planet Names

What is the name of 9 planets?

The 9 planets in our solar system are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto (formerly considered a planet).

What are the 9 planets in order?

The planets in order from the Sun are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto (dwarf planet).

What are the 7 planet list?

The traditional list of 7 planets from ancient times includes Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, the Moon (Earth's natural satellite), and the Sun.

How many planets are there in the solar system? Name them.

There are 8 recognized planets in our solar system: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Pluto, once considered the 9th planet, is now classified as a dwarf planet.

Name the planets according to their size in decreasing order.

Arranged by size from largest to smallest: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Earth, Venus, Mars, Mercury.

Who is the king of 9 planets?

Jupiter is often referred to as the king of the planets due to its massive size and dominant presence in the solar system.

Is Planet 9 a new planet?

Planet 9, also known as Planet X, is a hypothetical planet that hasn't been confirmed yet. Its existence is still a topic of research and debate.

Is Planet 9 a black hole?

No, Planet 9 is not believed to be a black hole. It's theorized to be a distant planet beyond Neptune's orbit.

Is Planet 9 a super earth?

The term super-Earth usually refers to an exoplanet (a planet outside our solar system) that is larger than Earth but smaller than Uranus or Neptune. Planet 9, if it exists, is not necessarily a super-Earth; its properties are still unknown.

Is there a 9th or 10th planet?

The existence of Planet 9 is a topic of ongoing research. While it's often referred to as the potential 9th planet, there's no widely accepted evidence for a 10th planet in our solar system.