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By Ankit Gupta
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Updated on 22 Sep 2025, 15:59 IST
Shapes are an important part of our daily lives. From the objects we use to the designs we see in nature, shapes are everywhere. Learning shapes name is not only useful in school but also in day-to-day life. It helps us describe objects clearly, recognize patterns, and improve our spatial awareness.
In mathematics, shapes are divided into two main groups:
Each shape name has its own features such as sides, edges, corners, or faces. Knowing the names of shapes helps children and adults in academics, design, architecture, art, and many other fields.
Learning the shape name in English and understanding the types of shapes and their names is very important:
For example, distinguishing between a square and a rectangle develops concepts like symmetry, area, and perimeter.
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Shapes are mainly categorized into 2D shapes and 3D shapes. Below are the types of shapes and their names with examples.
2D shapes are flat figures that have only length and width. Here are some common 2D shapes names:
| Shape Name (English) | Number of Sides | Example in Real Life |
| Circle | 0 | Ring, Sun |
| Triangle | 3 | Traffic signs |
| Square | 4 | Chessboard, Box side |
| Rectangle | 4 | Mobile screen |
| Pentagon | 5 | Pentagon building |
| Hexagon | 6 | Honeycomb |
| Octagon | 8 | Stop sign |
| Oval | 0 | Egg, Mirror |
| Rhombus | 4 | Kite |
| Trapezoid | 4 | Bridge structure |
3D shapes are solid objects with length, width, and height. These shapes occupy space and have volume.
| Shape Name (English) | Faces/Surfaces | Example in Real Life |
| Sphere | 1 curved surface | Ball, Earth |
| Cube | 6 faces (all squares) | Dice, Rubik’s cube |
| Cuboid (Rectangular Prism) | 6 rectangular faces | Book, Brick |
| Cone | 1 circular base + 1 curved side | Ice-cream cone, Party hat |
| Cylinder | 2 circular bases + 1 curved side | Can, Jar |
| Pyramid | 1 base + triangular faces | Egyptian Pyramids |
| Tetrahedron | 4 triangular faces | Dice (4-sided) |
| Dodecahedron | 12 faces | Decorative objects |
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One of the easiest ways to learn all shapes name is to look at the number of sides or faces.
| Shape Name | Type | Number of Sides/Faces |
| Circle | 2D | 0 sides |
| Triangle | 2D | 3 sides |
| Square | 2D | 4 sides |
| Rectangle | 2D | 4 sides |
| Pentagon | 2D | 5 sides |
| Hexagon | 2D | 6 sides |
| Octagon | 2D | 8 sides |
| Rhombus | 2D | 4 sides |
| Sphere | 3D | 0 edges, 1 curved face |
| Cube | 3D | 6 faces |
| Cylinder | 3D | 2 circular faces + 1 curved face |
| Cone | 3D | 1 circular base + curved surface |
| Pyramid | 3D | 4 triangular faces + 1 base |
This classification helps in remembering the shape names better.
Here are 10 shapes name every child should learn first:
These are the foundation for understanding types of shapes.
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For broader learning, here are 20 shapes names commonly used in maths and daily life:
Here is a list of 50 shapes name in English for better understanding:
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To make learning easier, here is a table of shape name in English with their Hindi translations.
| Shape Name in English | Shape Name in Hindi |
| Circle | वृत्त (Vratt) |
| Square | वर्ग (Varg) |
| Rectangle | आयत (Aayat) |
| Triangle | त्रिभुज (Tribhuj) |
| Pentagon | पंचभुज (Panchbhuj) |
| Hexagon | षट्कोण (Shatkone) |
| Octagon | अष्टकोण (Ashtakone) |
| Sphere | गोला (Gola) |
| Cylinder | बेलन (Belan) |
| Cone | शंकु (Shanku) |
Shapes are not just in books, they exist all around us.
| Object | Shape Name |
| Ball | Sphere |
| Box | Cube |
| Television | Rectangle |
| Ring | Circle |
| Ice cream cone | Cone |
| Birthday hat | Cone |
| Sun | Circle/Sphere |
| Moon | Crescent/Sphere |
| Traffic sign | Triangle/Octagon |
Here is a full expanded list of 100 shapes name combining 2D shapes, 3D shapes, polygons, and special forms. I’ve arranged them in groups for clarity.
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Shapes names in maths are the terms used to identify different figures and solids based on their structure. Examples include circle, triangle, square (2D shapes), and cube, sphere, cone (3D shapes).
There are two main types of shapes:
Learning shapes names helps in:
The 10 shapes name children usually start with are: circle, triangle, square, rectangle, pentagon, hexagon, octagon, sphere, cube, and cylinder.