7 Days of Week Names in English & Hindi

Week Name: The concept of time has always been an important part of human life. To measure and organize time, different civilizations developed various systems, and one of the most widely accepted is the seven-day week cycle. The Week Names we use today- Monday to Sunday, help structure our daily routines, work schedules, and personal activities.

In many cultures, the 7 days of the week have specific meanings and origins. The names of the days are influenced by history, religion, and astrology. For example, in English, the week names are derived from planetary and mythological influences, while in Hindi, they are based on celestial bodies. Learning the week name in Hindi and the week name in English gives us an understanding of how different cultures interpret time.

What is a Week Name?

A week name refers to the name of any one of the seven days that make up a week. For example, Monday is a week name. Each week name—from Monday to Sunday—has cultural, historical, or religious significance in different parts of the world.

What are the Week Names?

The week names in English are: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. These week names follow a seven-day calendar system used globally, with minor variations in which day is considered the first of the week

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Week Names in English

In English, the seven days of the week are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, and Saturday. Their names come from a mix of old Roman and Norse (Viking) traditions.

• Sunday means the "day of the Sun."
• Monday means the "day of the Moon."
• Tuesday comes from "Tiw's day," named after a Norse god of war.
• Wednesday is named after the Norse god Odin (called Woden in Old English).
• Thursday is the day of Thor, the Norse god of thunder.
• Friday comes from "Frigg's day," named after the Norse goddess of love.
• Saturday is named after Saturn, a Roman god.

Week Names in Hindi

The week meaning in Hindi is primarily translated as सप्ताह (saptah) or हफ्ता (hafta).

Here are the 2 meaning of week in Hindi

• सप्ताह (saptah) - a standard term for a week.
• हफ्ता (hafta) - another colloquial term for a week.

Week names in Hindi are influenced by the Sanskrit language. The seven-day cycle in Hindi begins with Ravivar (Sunday), followed by Somvar (Monday), Mangalvar (Tuesday), Budhvar (Wednesday), Guruvar (Thursday), Shukravar (Friday), and Shanivar (Saturday). These names are based on the celestial bodies associated with each day, such as the sun, moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, and Saturn, respectively.

Week days name for kids

We have seven days in a week. Each day has a special name, and these names come from old stories about the Sun, Moon, and different gods from Roman and Norse (Viking) times. Let’s learn them in a simple way:

1. Sunday – The day of the Sun
2. Monday – The day of the Moon
3. Tuesday – Named after Tiw, a god of war
4. Wednesday – Named after Odin (Woden), a wise god
5. Thursday – The day of Thor, the thunder god
6. Friday – Named after Frigg, the goddess of love
7. Saturday – The day of Saturn, a Roman god

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Week Names in French

In the French language, the names of the week days are as follows: Dimanche (Sunday), Lundi (Monday), Mardi (Tuesday), Mercredi (Wednesday), Jeudi (Thursday), Vendredi (Friday), and Samedi (Saturday). The French week names, like those in English, have both Roman and Norse origins. For example, Dimanche comes from the Latin term "dies Dominica," meaning "the Lord's day," while Mardi is derived from the Latin "Martis dies," honoring the Roman god Mars.

All Week Names

To recap, here is a comprehensive list of the seven-day week names in English, Hindi, and French:

• English: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.
• Hindi: Ravivar, Somvar, Mangalvar, Budhvar, Guruvar, Shukravar, Shanivar.
• French: Dimanche, Lundi, Mardi, Mercredi, Jeudi, Vendredi, Samedi.

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Week Names in Urdu

In Urdu, the week names are similar to those in Hindi. The days are referred to as:

• Itwar (Sunday)
• Peer (Monday)
• Mangal (Tuesday)
• Budh (Wednesday)
• Jumeraat (Thursday)
• Jumma (Friday)
• Hafta (Saturday)

Etymology of Week Names in English

The English names for the days of the week are a fusion of ancient Roman, Norse, and Germanic influences. The days are derived from celestial bodies and deities from mythology. Below is a breakdown of their origins:

Week Names Across Languages

Week names vary significantly across languages, often reflecting cultural influences, religious significance, and astronomical associations.

Fictional Calendar Week Names in English

Many fictional universes have unique week names that differ from the traditional seven-day cycle. For instance:

• Middle-earth (J.R.R. Tolkien): Sterday, Sunday, Monday, Trewsday, Hevensday, Mersday, Highday.
• Star Wars Galaxy: Primeday, Centaxday, Taungsday, Zhellday, Benduday.
• Discworld (Terry Pratchett): Firstday, Secondday, Thirdday, Fourthday, Fifthday, Sixthday, Seventhday.

Numerical Week Names in Different Cultures

Some cultures use numerical references instead of names for the days:

• China & Japan: Monday is literally translated as "Day One of the Week" (Chinese: 星期一, Japanese: 月曜日).
• Portugal: Second Feira (Monday), Third Feira (Tuesday), and so on.
• Hebrew Calendar: Yom Rishon (First Day), Yom Sheni (Second Day), etc.

Teaching Week Names in English and Hindi

Understanding week names is essential for early education. Some methods include:

• Songs for Children: "The Days of the Week" song helps kids remember sequence.
• Flashcards & Games: Engaging activities enhance retention.
• Hindi-English Comparison Charts: Helps bilingual learners grasp week names.

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Cultural Significance of Week Names in English

Week names influence cultural and religious practices:

• Sunday: Traditionally a rest and worship day in Christianity.
• Friday: Sacred for Muslims, often observed as a day of communal prayer.
• Saturday: The Jewish Sabbath, observed from Friday sunset to Saturday sunset.
• Monday: Often considered the start of the workweek, associated with motivation or fatigue ("Monday Blues").

Personal Names Derived from Week Names in English

Some cultures name children based on the day of birth:

• Kofi Annan (Ghanaian): Named after "Kofi," meaning "Friday-born."
• Kwame (Ghanaian): A name given to males born on Saturday.
• Sunday (English): Occasionally used as a given name, e.g., "Sunday Rose."

Conclusion

Week names, though common worldwide, hold deep historical, cultural, and linguistic significance. From their mythological roots to modern educational tools, they continue to shape how societies structure time. Whether through traditional names, numerical adaptations, or fictional recreations, the seven-day week remains an integral part of human civilization.