CBSE Class 7 Social Science Geography MCQs 2025-26

Geography is the subject that helps us know our earth in a better way. It explains everything about our motherland from high mountains, deep oceans, and wide plains to rivers, forests, climate, and people. For Class 7 students, Geography is a part of the Social Science book, and it covers many important topics like environment, natural resources, human life, and how nature and people are connected.

To understand Geography in a good way, practicing Class 7 Geography MCQs is very important. These questions will make learning easy, improve memory, and help us revise key concepts quickly. MCQs also prepare us for exams in a smart way, as they test both knowledge and understanding of he concept. With practice, students can gain confidence and enjoy exploring the earth and its wonders through Geography.

When students practice Class 7 Social Science Geography multiple choice questions, they get a clear idea of the type of questions that can come in exams and how much preparation is needed. Solving Geography Class 7 MCQs is interesting as it increases our knowledge and same time help us in preparing for exam.

Since Class 7 Geography MCQs cover the whole chapter in short questions, they are perfect for quick revision before exams. These questions highlight important concepts like landforms, climate, resources, environment, and human activities from the NCERT book Our Environment. Practicing them regularly guides students to focus on key topics and ensures that no important detail is missed.

Why Class 7 Social Science Geography MCQs Important for Students

Solving Geography MCQs helps a lot as sometimes the textbook feels heavy, but MCQs break it down into quick, understandable bits. They help them test what they actually know, not just what they memorized. Plus, they make revision fun and way less stressful! Using apps and quizzes online to practice, and it’s kind of like a game. It keeps them engaged and makes it feel more confident before exams. Also, Geography terms are tough so MCQs really help to remember stuff like “erosion,” “weathering,” or the difference between “latitude” and “longitude.”

• With MCQs, students are motivated to learn key concepts, and hence study subjects such as landforms, climates and natural resources easily instead of memorizing them.
• Revision with MCQs facilitates recollection, which is one of the most effective memory methods that have been scientifically shown to increase the long-term memory of facts and concepts.
• Practice of MCQ also allows students to have a familiarity with the patterns of questions, thereby enhancing speed, accuracy and confidence when they have the school assessments or Olympiads.
• The MCQs offer immediate feedback, and the students can see where they are weak and practice there on the spot, which is crucial to effective self-assessment.
• Geography MCQs stimulate critical thinking and the application-based learning, which is the essence of the contemporary competency-based education models.

Class 7 Geography MCQs with Answers PDF

Class 7 Geography MCQs with Answers PDF are designed as per the latest CBSE syllabus and exam pattern, and will help students to score good marks in exams. This PDF can be downloaded and consists of different multiple choice questions and their answers making the revision process faster, smarter, and more efficient.

Revising Class 7 MCQs on a regular basis helps students to understand their strengths and performing well on the weak areas. These questions are are also helpful before tests, class assessments, or Olympiads.

This free Class 7 Geography MCQ PDF makes learning simple and accessible. Also check out our chapter-wise MCQs for all topics in Class 7 Social Science and download the latest study material for all subjects to stay ahead in your academic journey.

Also Check:

• CBSE Class 7 Science MCQs
• CBSE Class 7 English MCQs
• CBSE Class 7 Maths MCQs
• CBSE Class 7 History MCQs

Chapter Wise MCQ Questions for Class 7 Social Science Geography

CBSE Class 7 Social Science Geography (MCQs 2025-26)

Environment

Which of these is not a component of the natural environment?
a) Mountains
b) Air
c) Roads
d) Rivers
Answer: c) Roads

Which of the following is an example of a human-made environment?
a) Desert
b) Glacier
c) Park
d) Ocean
Answer: c) Park

Which gas is most important for breathing in humans?
a) Oxygen
b) Nitrogen
c) Carbon dioxide
d) Argon
Answer: a) Oxygen

Inside Our Earth

The innermost layer of the Earth is called:
a) Mantle
b) Core
c) Crust
d) Lithosphere
Answer: b) Core

Which type of rock is formed by cooling of molten magma?
a) Sedimentary
b) Igneous
c) Metamorphic
d) Fossil
Answer: b) Igneous

Which of these rocks may contain fossils?
a) Igneous
b) Metamorphic
c) Sedimentary
d) Core rocks
Answer: c) Sedimentary

Our Changing Earth

The sudden shaking of the Earth is called:
a) Volcano
b) Earthquake
c) Tsunami
d) Cyclone
Answer: b) Earthquake

Which force of nature forms deltas at river mouths?
a) Erosion
b) Deposition
c) Earthquake
d) Glaciation
Answer: b) Deposition

Which landform is created by glacier movement?
a) Sand dunes
b) U-shaped valley
c) Delta
d) Lagoon
Answer: b) U-shaped valley

Air

Which gas is the largest part of Earth’s atmosphere?
a) Oxygen
b) Nitrogen
c) Carbon dioxide
d) Hydrogen
Answer: b) Nitrogen

Which layer of the atmosphere contains the ozone layer?
a) Troposphere
b) Mesosphere
c) Stratosphere
d) Thermosphere
Answer: c) Stratosphere

Air pressure is measured by:
a) Thermometer
b) Hygrometer
c) Barometer
d) Altimeter
Answer: c) Barometer

Water

Which ocean is the largest on Earth?
a) Atlantic Ocean
b) Pacific Ocean
c) Indian Ocean
d) Arctic Ocean
Answer: b) Pacific Ocean

Which is a narrow stretch of water connecting two seas?
a) Gulf
b) Strait
c) Bay
d) Island
Answer: b) Strait

Ocean currents that flow from equator to poles are called:
a) Cold currents
b) Warm currents
c) Seasonal currents
d) Local currents
Answer: b) Warm currents

Natural Vegetation & Wildlife

Which type of forest is found in areas with heavy rainfall?
a) Thorn forests
b) Mangroves
c) Tropical evergreen forests
d) Temperate grasslands
Answer: c) Tropical evergreen forests

Which is the natural home of lions in India?
a) Gir forest
b) Sundarbans
c) Nilgiri hills
d) Himalayas
Answer: a) Gir forest

Which vegetation is common in desert regions?
a) Cactus
b) Teak
c) Pine
d) Bamboo
Answer: a) Cactus

Human Environment – Settlement, Transport & Communication

Which of these is a temporary settlement?
a) Village
b) City
c) Camp
d) Town
Answer: c) Camp

Which means of transport is best for carrying heavy goods over long distances?
a) Air
b) Road
c) Rail
d) Animal cart
Answer: c) Rail

Which one is the fastest means of communication?
a) Letter
b) Newspaper
c) Internet
d) Radio
Answer: c) Internet

Human-Environment Interactions – The Tropical & Subtropical Region

The Amazon rainforest is also known as:
a) Earth’s Desert
b) Earth’s Lung
c) Earth’s Ocean
d) Earth’s Ice house
Answer: b) Earth’s Lung

Which river basin is the home of tropical rainforest in South America?
a) Nile Basin
b) Amazon Basin
c) Ganga Basin
d) Mississippi Basin
Answer: b) Amazon Basin

Which crop is mainly grown in the Ganga-Brahmaputra basin?
a) Rice
b) Wheat
c) Cotton
d) Maize
Answer: a) Rice

Life in the Deserts

Which is the cold desert of India?
a) Sahara
b) Ladakh
c) Kalahari
d) Thar
Answer: b) Ladakh

Which desert is called the world’s largest hot desert?
a) Kalahari
b) Gobi
c) Sahara
d) Atacama
Answer: c) Sahara

Which animal is called the “ship of the desert”?
a) Horse
b) Camel
c) Donkey
d) Ox
Answer: b) Camel

Extra Conceptual MCQs (Exam-Oriented)

The movement of plates that causes earthquakes is called:
a) Tectonic activity
b) Rotational activity
c) Orbital motion
d) Atmospheric pressure
Answer: a) Tectonic activity

Which one of these is not a renewable resource?
a) Water
b) Coal
c) Forests
d) Wind
Answer: b) Coal

Which of the following is the main cause of global warming?
a) Nitrogen
b) Oxygen
c) Carbon dioxide
d) Helium
Answer: c) Carbon dioxide

Don't Miss: NCERT Solutions for Class 7 All Subjects (2025-26)

Best Strategies to Prepare for Class 7 Social Science Geography MCQs 2025-26

1. To revise systematically, create a chapter by chapter study plan that addresses such topics as Environment, Air, Water, and the structure of the Earth.
2. Do online quizzes of MCQs daily and the past year patterns to know how to ask questions in an exams.
3. Memorizing Use maps, diagrams and charts.
4. Use a clever revision method, which implies highlighting, and writing brief summaries on significant words.
5. Practice timed tests to receive practice in MCQ speed and accuracy.

How to get Full Marks in Social Science Geography Class 7

1. Revise all chapters, paying special attention to key terms, definitions and concepts.
2. Complete practice papers and online quizzes based on NCERT as a measure of level of preparation.
3. Pay special attention to map-based questions and case studies, as they often carry scoring weightage.
4. Keep revision diary to have notes to read at the last minute before exams.
5. Be regular with your daily practice and self examination to gain confidence and get good marks.