Class 7 Geography Chapter 1 Environment MCQ Questions

Class 7 Geography Chapter 1 focuses on understanding our environment. This chapter from the NCERT textbook for Class 7 teaches students about the different aspects of the environment, including natural and man-made components. It explains how various elements of the environment interact and the importance of maintaining ecological balance.

The following are multiple choice questions with answers in Class 7 Geography Chapter 1 as an study resource to students to grasp the concepts. These Class 7 Geography Chapter 1 MCQ questions are meant to challenge the knowledge of students and consolidate major concepts in the chapter.

This chapter is important to understand since it highlights the interdependence between the living organisms and the surrounding. It shows the necessity to preserve our natural habitats and how various environmental spheres such as the lithosphere, hydro sphere, atmosphere, and the biosphere, maintain an ecological balance.

Answering Class 7 Geography Chapter 1 MCQs with answers is one of the methods to test your knowledge about this chapter and analyze the area of weakness. These Class 7 Geography MCQ Questions provided below are based on CBSE Class 7 Social Science syllabus.

MCQ Questions for Class 7 Geography Chapter 1 Environment MCQ Questions with Answers

Question 1: What did Ravi notice when he returned to school after the long vacation?

A) The playground was dug up
B) The school building was renovated
C) New trees were planted
D) The playground was expanded

Answer: A) The playground was dug up

Question 2: What was planned to be constructed on the dug-up playground?

A) A new park
B) A huge building with many flats
C) A shopping mall
D) A sports complex

Answer: B) A huge building with many flats

Question 3: How did Ravi feel when he realized the playground was gone forever?

A) Excited
B) Indifferent
C) Almost in tears
D) Angry

Answer: C) Almost in tears

Also Check: Inside our Earth Class 7 MCQs

Question 4: What does the environment provide us with?

A) Entertainment and sports facilities
B) Basic life support system including air, water, food, and land
C) Technological advancements
D) Economic growth

Answer: B) Basic life support system including air, water, food, and land

Question 5: What is the natural environment made up of?

A) Buildings and roads
B) Cars and factories
C) Mountains, rivers, trees, and animals
D) Computers and mobile phones

Answer: C) Mountains, rivers, trees, and animals

Question 6: What are human-made objects mentioned in the text?

A) Trees and mountains
B) Rivers and lakes
C) Roads, cars, clothes, and books
D) Animals and plants

Answer: C) Roads, cars, clothes, and books

Question 7: What did Iqbal ask about the environment?

A) Why is the environment changing?
B) How to improve the environment?
C) What is an ecosystem?
D) How to build a new playground?

Answer: A) Why is the environment changing?

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Question 8: What is the main reason for environmental change according to the teacher?

A) Natural disasters
B) Increasing human needs
C) Technological development
D) Government policies

Answer: B) Increasing human needs

Question 9: What is lithosphere?

A) The domain of water
B) The thin layer of air surrounding the earth
C) The solid crust or the hard top layer of the earth
D) The world of living organisms

Answer: C) The solid crust or the hard top layer of the earth

Question 10: What comprises the hydrosphere?

A) Rocks and minerals
B) Various sources of water and different types of water bodies
C) The thin layer of air
D) Plants and animals

Answer: B) Various sources of water and different types of water bodies

Question 11: What holds the atmosphere around the earth?

A) Magnetic force
B) Gravitational force
C) Wind pressure
D) Solar energy

Answer: B) Gravitational force

Also Check: Class 7 Life in the Deserts MCQs

Question 12: What is biosphere?

A) The world of non-living elements
B) The solid crust of the earth
C) The domain of water
D) The narrow zone where land, water, and air interact to support life

Answer: D) The narrow zone where land, water, and air interact to support life

Question 13: What is an ecosystem?

A) A large forest
B) A system formed by the interaction of all living organisms with each other and their environment
C) A technological device
D) A human-made structure

Answer: B) A system formed by the interaction of all living organisms with each other and their environment

Question 14: What does the barter system involve?

A) Exchange of goods without using money
B) Use of credit cards
C) Online banking
D) Stock market trading

Answer: A) Exchange of goods without using money

Question 15: Which of the following is not a natural ecosystem?

A) Desert
B) Aquarium
C) Forest
D) River

Answer: B) Aquarium

Also Check: Class 7 Water MCQs

Question 16: Which is not a component of the human environment?

A) Land
B) Religion
C) Community
D) Mountains

Answer: D) Mountains

Question 17: Which of the following is a human-made environment?

A) Mountain
B) Sea
C) Road
D) Forest

Answer: C) Road

Question 18: Which is a threat to the environment?

A) Growing plants
B) Growing population
C) Growing crops
D) Growing trees

Answer: B) Growing population

Question 19: What is the atmosphere made up of?

A) Rocks and soil
B) Water bodies
C) Gases, dust, and water vapour
D) Plants and animals

Answer: C) Gases, dust, and water vapour

Also Check: NCERT Solutions Class 7 Social Science Geography

Question 20: What protects us from the harmful rays and heat of the sun?

A) Lithosphere
B) Hydrosphere
C) Atmosphere
D) Biosphere

Answer: C) Atmosphere

Question 21: What forms the interaction zone for land, water, and air to support life?

A) Lithosphere
B) Hydrosphere
C) Biosphere
D) Atmosphere

Answer: C) Biosphere

Question 22: What is one way human beings modify the natural environment?

A) By planting trees
B) By building factories
C) By preserving wildlife
D) By reducing pollution

Answer: B) By building factories

Question 23: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution on the environment?

A) Reduced pollution
B) Enabled large-scale production and increased pollution
C) Preservation of forests
D) Decrease in human needs

Answer: B) Enabled large-scale production and increased pollution

Question 24: What revolution made communication easier and faster across the world?

A) Agricultural revolution
B) Industrial revolution
C) Technological revolution
D) Information revolution

Answer: D) Information revolution

Question 25: What is essential for all living organisms?

A) Air
B) Water
C) Food
D) All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above

Also Check: Natural Vegetation and Wildlife MCQs Class 7

Question 26: Why do plants and animals depend on each other?

A) For shelter
B) For food and oxygen
C) For clothing
D) For water

Answer: B) For food and oxygen

Question 27: Which of the following is an example of the lithosphere?

A) Rivers
B) Mountains
C) Air
D) Oceans

Answer: B) Mountains

Question 28: Which is an example of a human-made environment?

A) Trees
B) Mountains
C) Bridges
D) Animals

Answer: C) Bridges

Question 29: What must humans learn to maintain a balance with the environment?

A) How to exploit resources
B) How to live harmoniously with nature
C) How to increase industrial production
D) How to build more factories

Answer: B) How to live harmoniously with nature

Question 30: What is the thin layer of air surrounding the earth called?

A) Lithosphere
B) Hydrosphere
C) Biosphere
D) Atmosphere

Answer: D) Atmosphere

Also Check:

• CBSE Class 7 Science MCQs
• CBSE Class 7 English MCQs
• CBSE Class 7 Maths MCQs
• CBSE Class 7 History MCQs