CBSE Class 9 MCQs of Political Science Chapter 1 – What is Democracy? Why Democracy?

In this MCQ section on “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”, you will explore the meaning and importance of democracy. The questions are designed to test your understanding of political equality, fundamental rights, citizen participation, and the role of civil society groups. Practice these to strengthen your knowledge and gain deeper insights into how democracy functions and why it matters.

CBSE Class 9 MCQs Question with Answers of Political Science Chapter 1

What is democracy?

A) Rule by one person

B) Rule by a few people

C) Rule by the people

D) Rule by the rich

Answer: C) Rule by the people

Which country is known as the largest democracy in the world?

A) USA

B) India

C) China

D) Russia

Answer: B) India

In a democracy, who has the final decision-making power?

A) The king

B) The government

C) The army

D) The people

Answer: D) The people

Which of these is a feature of democracy?

A) Free and fair elections

B) Rule by a dictator

C) Rule by military

D) No voting rights

Answer: A) Free and fair elections

In a democratic election, each vote has:

A) Different value

B) Same value

C) No value

D) Value decided by the government

Answer: B) Same value

Which principle is democracy based on?

A) Heredity

B) Force

C) Equality

D) Wealth

Answer: C) Equality

What is a direct democracy?

A) People elect representatives

B) People directly participate in decision-making

C) Rule by kings

D) Rule by military

Answer: B) People directly participate in decision-making

What is an example of a direct democracy?

A) India

B) USA

C) Switzerland

D) China

Answer: C) Switzerland

In a representative democracy, who makes the laws?

A) The king

B) Elected representatives

C) The military

D) The rich

Answer: B) Elected representatives

Which document is considered the supreme law in a democracy?

A) Constitution

B) Government orders

C) Military rules

D) King’s decree

Answer: A) Constitution

What does “universal adult franchise” mean?

A) Only men can vote

B) Only rich people can vote

C) All adults can vote

D) Only educated people can vote

Answer: C) All adults can vote

Which one of these is not a democratic country?

A) India

B) USA

C) North Korea

D) France

Answer: C) North Korea

In a democracy, citizens have the right to:

A) Complain

B) Participate in decision-making

C) Disobey laws

D) Be rich

Answer: B) Participate in decision-making

What is essential for the success of democracy?

A) Strong military

B) Large population

C) Active participation of citizens

D) Rich resources

Answer: C) Active participation of citizens

Which of the following is a characteristic of democracy?

A) Rule by one party

B) No elections

C) Freedom of speech

D) Rule by religion

Answer: C) Freedom of speech

What ensures that every person in a democracy has equal rights?

A) Government orders

B) Constitution

C) Military rules

D) King’s decree

Answer: B) Constitution

Who protects the rights of citizens in a democracy?

A) The army

B) The police

C) The judiciary

D) The king

Answer: C) The judiciary

In which form of government is power shared among different levels?

A) Monarchy

B) Dictatorship

C) Federal democracy

D) Oligarchy

Answer: C) Federal democracy

More resources for class 9

• NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths
• NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science
• NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science

Which of these is a democratic principle?

A) Suppression of dissent

B) Concentration of power

C) Rule of law

D) Arbitrary decisions

Answer: C) Rule of law

What is a referendum?

A) Election of representatives

B) Voting on a specific issue

C) Selection of military leaders

D) Appointment of judges

Answer: B) Voting on a specific issue

Which body conducts elections in India?

A) Parliament

B) Election Commission

C) Supreme Court

D) Prime Minister’s Office

Answer: B) Election Commission

What does “secularism” mean in a democracy?

A) State religion

B) No religion

C) Equal respect for all religions

D) One dominant religion

Answer: C) Equal respect for all religions

Who can contest elections in a democracy?

A) Only men

B) Only rich people

C) Any eligible citizen

D) Only government officials

Answer: C) Any eligible citizen

What is the main role of opposition parties in a democracy?

A) Support the government

B) Criticize and suggest improvements

C) Rule the country

D) Raise funds

Answer: B) Criticize and suggest improvements

Which form of government is based on the principle of majority rule?

A) Monarchy

B) Dictatorship

C) Democracy

D) Oligarchy

Answer: C) Democracy

In a democracy, minority rights are:

A) Ignored

B) Suppressed

C) Protected

D) Dependent on the majority

Answer: C) Protected

What does “transparency” in a democracy mean?

A) Secretive governance

B) Clear and open communication

C) Hidden agendas

D) Closed meetings

Answer: B) Clear and open communication

What is a “multi-party system”?

A) Rule by one party

B) Rule by two parties

C) Existence of multiple political parties

D) Rule by military

Answer: C) Existence of multiple political parties

Which of these is an advantage of democracy?

A) Quick decision-making

B) Equal rights for all

C) Rule by a few

D) Limited freedom

Answer: B) Equal rights for all

Which of these is a drawback of democracy?

A) Rule by one person

B) Delayed decision-making

C) Suppression of rights

D) No elections

Answer: B) Delayed decision-making

What is the main objective of democracy?

A) Concentrate power

B) Distribute power equally

C) Increase wealth

D) Reduce population

Answer: B) Distribute power equally

Who represents the people in a representative democracy?

A) The king

B) Elected officials

C) The military

D) Business leaders

Answer: B) Elected officials

What does “equality before law” mean?

A) Special privileges for some

B) Equal treatment for all

C) Different laws for different people

D) Law is optional

Answer: B) Equal treatment for all

Which of the following is essential for a democracy to function?

A) Active participation of citizens

B) Military rule

C) One-party system

D) Censorship

Answer: A) Active participation of citizens

What is “universal adult franchise”?

A) Right to vote for all adults

B) Right to vote for only men

C) Right to vote for only educated people

D) Right to vote for only rich people

Answer: A) Right to vote for all adults

What ensures that democracy does not turn into the rule of the majority?

A) Minority rights

B) Military intervention

C) Economic policies

D) Religious rules

Answer: A) Minority rights

In a democracy, freedom of the press means:

A) Government controls the media

B) Media can publish anything without consequences

C) Media can report news without government interference

D) Media only reports government-approved news

Answer: C) Media can report news without government interference

What is the role of the judiciary in a democracy?

A) Make laws

B) Execute laws

C) Interpret and apply laws

D) Control the government

Answer: C) Interpret and apply laws

Which of these is not a feature of democracy?

A) Free and fair elections

B) Rule by majority

C) No rule of law

D) Protection of rights

Answer: C) No rule

Advantages of CBSE Class 9 MCQs of Political Science Chapter 1

Here are the advantages of CBSE Class 9 Political Science Chapter 1 MCQs:

• It helps in quick revision of key concepts like definition, features, and importance of democracy.
• It builds strong conceptual clarity on topics such as political equality, rights, and citizen participation.
• It improves speed and accuracy in answering questions during exams.
• It provides exam-focused preparation, as MCQs are often part of tests and board papers.
• It acts as a self-assessment tool to identify strengths and weaknesses.
• It also boosts confidence in attempting both objective and descriptive questions.