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NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Geography - Updated PDF

By Ankit Gupta

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Updated on 10 Jun 2025, 14:42 IST

Geography is an important subject in Class 10 Social Science. It helps students learn about the world around them, including natural resources, forests, water, agriculture, industries, and transport systems. To understand these topics better, students often need clear explanations and step-by-step answers. That’s where NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Geography come in handy.

These solutions are designed to help students easily understand the concepts given in the Class 10 Geography NCERT textbook – Contemporary India II. Each chapter in the book explains a different part of India’s geography, such as how resources are used, how farming is done, how industries grow, and how transportation connects the country. The NCERT solutions provide simple, well-structured answers to all textbook questions, making it easier for students to prepare for exams.

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At Infinity Learn, we offer Class 10 Geography NCERT Solutions that are written in easy language and follow the latest CBSE syllabus. Our goal is to help students build strong knowledge and perform better in their exams. These solutions are not only useful for solving textbook questions but also help students revise important topics quickly.

The NCERT Solutions also include extra explanations, important facts, and points that help students write better answers in the board exams. Whether you are preparing for school tests or final board exams, these solutions make your study process simple and effective.

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With the help of Infinity Learn’s NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography, students can clear their doubts, revise faster, and build confidence. These solutions are available online and can be accessed anytime for free. So, if you want to score well in Geography and understand all topics clearly, these solutions are your perfect learning guide.

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Chapter-Wise NCERT Solutions for Geography Class 10

ChapterChapter Title
Chapter 1Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 Resources and Development
Chapter 2Class 10 Geography Chapter 2 Forest and Wildlife Resources
Chapter 3Class 10 Geography Chapter 3 Water Resources
Chapter 4Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture
Chapter 5Class 10 Geography Chapter 5 Minerals and Energy Resources
Chapter 6Class 10 Geography Chapter 6 Manufacturing Industries
Chapter 7Class 10 Geography Chapter 7 Lifelines of National Economy

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 – Resources and Development

Key Concepts Covered

  • Types of resources (natural, human, man-made)
  • Resource planning in India
  • Land degradation and conservation
  • Types of soil and their distribution
TopicExplanation
Types of ResourcesClassified into renewable & non-renewable, human-made, and natural
Resource PlanningA strategy to use resources wisely and sustainably
Soil Types in IndiaAlluvial, black, red, laterite, desert, and mountain soils
Conservation MethodsAfforestation, contour ploughing, shelter belts, etc.

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 2 – Forest and Wildlife Resources

What You’ll Learn

  • Importance of forest ecosystems
  • Biodiversity and its significance
  • Causes of deforestation and poaching
  • Strategies for conservation
Key Focus AreasDetails
Forest TypesTropical evergreen, deciduous, thorn, montane
ThreatsLogging, overgrazing, mining
Conservation ActsWildlife Protection Act, Biosphere Reserves
Social RoleForests support tribes and local communities

Do Check: NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science History

NCERT Solutions for Geography Class 10 Chapter 3 – Water Resources

Key Learnings

  • Importance of water as a natural resource
  • Multipurpose river valley projects
  • Rainwater harvesting
  • Water conservation methods
ConceptExplanation
Water ScarcityUneven distribution, wastage, pollution
ProjectsBhakra Nangal, Hirakud, Sardar Sarovar
Rainwater HarvestingRooftop collection, recharge pits
Government PoliciesNational Water Policy, Jal Shakti Abhiyan

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 – Agriculture

Learn About

  • Different types of farming
  • Cropping patterns (Rabi, Kharif, Zaid)
  • Important food and cash crops
  • Agricultural reforms
AspectDetails
Farming TypesSubsistence, commercial, plantation
Cropping PatternsSeasonal cycles: Rabi, Kharif, Zaid
Key CropsRice, wheat, cotton, sugarcane, jute
ReformsGreen Revolution, irrigation, subsidies

NCERT Solutions for Geography Class 10 Chapter 5 – Minerals and Energy Resources

Key Concepts

  • Types of minerals: metallic, non-metallic
  • Energy resources: conventional & non-conventional
  • Conservation techniques
  • Distribution of key minerals in India
Mineral TypeExamplesUsage
MetallicIron, Copper, GoldIndustry, electronics
Non-MetallicMica, LimestoneCement, glass
Energy ResourcesCoal, Petroleum, SolarElectricity, transport

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 6 – Manufacturing Industries

You Will Understand

  • Types of industries: agro, mineral-based, forest-based
  • Location factors: raw material, labour, market
  • Pollution due to industries
  • Role in the Indian economy
Industry TypeExampleContribution
Agro-basedTextile, sugarEmployment, exports
Mineral-basedSteel, cementInfrastructure
Forest-basedPaper, plywoodLocal economy
Environmental ImpactAir & water pollutionNeeds regulation

NCERT Solutions for NCERT Class 10 Geography Chapter 7 – Lifelines of National Economy

Learnings Include

  • Transport systems: road, rail, air, and water
  • Importance of pipelines
  • Communication networks
  • International trade and tourism
InfrastructureRole in Economy
RoadwaysConnectivity within rural & urban areas
RailwaysBulk transport across states
AirwaysFast transport for people & goods
Ports & HarboursBoost trade with other nations
CommunicationPostal, mobile, internet – vital for development

Why Use Infinity Learn's Geography Class 10 NCERT Solutions?

  • Simplified Language: Concepts are broken down for better understanding.
  • Exam-Oriented Answers: Each solution is crafted to match CBSE question patterns.
  • Available Anytime: PDF downloads and online access for flexible learning.
  • Covers Full CBSE Syllabus: All 7 chapters of Class 10 Geography book – Contemporary India II.
  • Trusted by Toppers: Made by experts with years of teaching experience.

Benefits of Using Infinity Learn's Geography Class 10 NCERT Solutions

FeatureBenefit to Students
Simplified ContentEasy to understand and memorize
Chapter-wise FormatClear structure and flow
Downloadable PDFsStudy anytime, anywhere
Complete CoverageAligned with latest CBSE syllabus
Made by ExpertsHigh-quality and accurate answers

Infinity Learn’s geography class 10 NCERT Solutions help students revise faster and understand concepts more deeply. Whether you are preparing for CBSE board exams or school-level assessments, these solutions act as the perfect guide.

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FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Geography

What topics are covered in NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography?

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography cover all six chapters prescribed in the NCERT textbook, including:

  • Resources and Development
  • Forest and Wildlife Resources
  • Water Resources
  • Agriculture
  • Minerals and Energy Resources
  • Manufacturing Industries
  • Lifelines of National Economy

Each solution provides step-by-step explanations of textbook questions, map-based activities, and additional important questions to aid in CBSE exam preparation.

How do NCERT Geography Class 10 solutions help in board exam preparation?

These solutions are designed according to the latest CBSE syllabus and exam pattern. They:

  1. Provide clear, concise, and concept-based answers.
  2. Help in understanding map skills and diagrams.
  3. Improve writing skills for long and short answers.

Are the NCERT Class 10 Geography Solutions enough for scoring high marks?

Yes, NCERT solutions are sufficient if:

  1. Students thoroughly read the textbook.
  2. Revise with NCERT-based notes and questions.
  3. Practice map-based questions and sample papers.

However, for deeper understanding or competitive exams, additional reference materials can be used for enrichment.

Where can I find free NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter-wise PDFs?

Free chapter-wise NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography are available on educational platforms like Infinity Learn, which offers:

  1. Expert-verified answers
  2. Easy-to-download PDF format
  3. Topic-wise breakdown for fast revision
  4. Interactive learning support for better retention

How can I use Class 10 Geography NCERT Solutions for last-minute revision?

For effective last-minute revision:

  1. Focus on previously asked CBSE questions solved in the solutions.
  2. Practice map work included at the end of chapters.
  3. Use bullet points and highlight key terms while reading the solutions.
  4. Revise summaries and important definitions chapter-wise.

Do the NCERT Geography Solutions follow the updated CBSE 2025 syllabus?

Yes, reliable solution guides like those from Infinity Learn are fully updated as per the 2025 CBSE Class 10 Social Science syllabus. This ensures that students cover the correct chapters, revised map work guidelines, and current question types expected in the exam.