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NCERT Solutions For Class 6 Civics Social Science Chapter 5 Panchayati Raj

By Brijesh Sharma

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Updated on 4 Sep 2025, 15:43 IST

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science are an important study material for students who want to understand the basic ideas of democracy, equality, rights and duties. In the Class 6 Social Science syllabus, Civics is a very useful subject because it teaches us how our society works and how government functions at different levels. With the help of these solutions, students can clear their doubts and prepare well for exams in a easy way.

One of the key chapters in Civics is Panchayati Raj Class 6. Students often search for Panchayati Raj Class 6 questions and answers or Class 6 Panchayati Raj question answer to revise important topics. These solutions explain how local government in villages help the people and why it is a foundation of democracy. Similarly, you can also find Class 6 Civics Chapter 6 questions and answers which makes learning more simple.

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The NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Civics are made in very simple and easy language, so even difficult topics feels simple for students to read and study. These NCERT solutions are not only useful for exam preparation but also helps students understand values like democracy, equality, and responsibility in society.

NCERT Solutions for Social Science Chapter 5 Panchayati Raj PDF Download

In many Indian villages, the Panchayati Raj system look after local needs and takes decision for people. Our teachers and experts have prepared Panchayati Raj Class 6 notes and Gram Panchayat Class 6 functions so that students can easily revise topics. These notes explain how villagers elect their leaders, how Gram Sabha discussions happen, and why participation matters. By reading NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Civics Chapter 5 Gram Sabha, learners understand democracy in simple way and can practice for exams better.

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NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Civics Chapter 5 Question Answers

1. What problem did the villagers in Hardas village face? What did they do to solve this problem?

Ans. The villagers in Hardas village faced the problem of drinking water shortage. They did the following tasks to solve this problem.

NCERT Solutions For Class 6 Civics Social Science Chapter 5 Panchayati Raj

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  1. They deepened the two hand pumps.
  2. They cleaned one well.
  3. They sought information about the scheme of watershed development from the Block Development Officer.

2. What, in your opinion, is the importance of the Gram Sabha? Do you think all members should attend Gram Sabha meetings? Why?

Ans. Importance of Gram Sabha

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  1. Gram Sabha is the elected body of people consisting of several Gram Panchayats.
  2. It has more powers than Gram Panchayat.
  3. It controls the money received by the Gram Panchayat.
  4. It also suggests various tasks to be done by the Gram Panchayat.
  5. All members should attend Gram Sabha meetings because they have to make decisions about the welfare of the village people.

3. What is the link between a Gram Sabha and a Gram Panchayat?

Ans. Gram Sabha consists of all adults living in an area covered by a Panchayat. Sarpanch, the Panchayat President, is elected by all the members of a Gram Sabha. The Gram Panchayat has a secretary who is also the secretary of Gram Sabha. The secretary is not an elected authority but is appointed by the government.

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The secretary is the link between the Gram Panchayat and Gram Sabha. He is responsible for calling the meetings of Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat. He is also the custodian of the records of the proceedings. Gram Sabha controls the functioning of the Gram Panchayat.

4. Take an example of anyone task done by a Panchayat in your area/nearby rural area and find out the following:

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  •  i. Why it was taken up?

Ans. The task taken up - repairs of drains. It was taken up because the drains were in damaged condition. Dirty water was spreading in the streets and on the roads, making them unusable for traffic.

  • ii. Where did the money come from?

Ans. The money came from taxes, government grants, and donations.

  • iii. Whether or not the work has been completed?

Ans. The work has been completed.

5. What is the difference between a Gram Sabha and a Gram Panchayat?

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Ans. Difference between a Gram Sabha and a Gram Panchayat. Read the following news item. 

6. Read the following news item.

Nimone is a village on the Chaufula-Shirur Road. Like many others, this village has also been facing a severe water shortage for the last few months and villagers depend on tankers for all their needs. Bhagvan Mahadeo Lad (35) of this village was beaten with sticks, iron rods and axes by a group of seven men. The incident came to light when some villagers brought a badly injured lad to hospital for treatment. The FIR recorded by the police said that he was attacked when he insisted that the water in the tanker must be emptied into the storage tanks. The storage tanks were constructed as part of the water supply scheme by Nimone Gram Panchayat, so that there would be equal distribution of water. However, he alleged that the upper caste men were against this and told him that the tanker water was not meant for the lower castes.

a. Why was Bhagvan beaten?

Bhagvan was beaten because he insisted that the water from the tanker should be emptied into the storage tanks built by the village authorities. This was meant to ensure everyone in the village got an equal share of the water. However, a group of upper caste men did not agree with this because they believed that the lower castes should not have access to the water.

b. Do you think that the above is a case of discrimination? Why?

Ans. Yes, this is a case of discrimination. Discrimination means treating someone unfairly or unjustly based on various factors like their caste, color, religion, etc. In this situation, Bhagvan was harmed because he wanted equal water distribution for everyone, regardless of their caste. The upper caste men's actions were unfair and harmful, based on their belief that lower caste individuals shouldn't have the same rights as them. This behavior creates inequality and is a clear example of caste-based discrimination.

7. Find out more about watershed development and how it benefits an area?

Ans. Watershed development is a process that focuses on water conservation and replenishing groundwater in targeted areas. It uses specific techniques like rainwater harvesting to ensure water availability, turning dry, barren areas into fertile, green spaces over time. This transformation, achieved within a few years, enhances the local ecosystem, bringing back a diverse range of plants and animals. It not only improves the scenery but also boosts the area's ecological balance and agricultural productivity, contributing to long-term environmental sustainability.

  1. Watershed development helps in conserving water and recharging the groundwater resources.
  2. Under the watershed development scheme, the following tasks are performed: (a)Trees are planted. (b) Check dams and tanks are constructed to harvest rainwater.
  3. An ample quantity of water is available both for drinking and irrigation.
  4. Barren lands are turned into green meadows.
  5. Arable land is reclaimed.
  6. Land become fertile.

Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 5 – Panchayati Raj Overview

In Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 5, Panchayati Raj, students are introduced to the idea of local self-governance in rural India. The chapter explains important terms like Gram Sabha, Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti, and their roles in village administration. The Gram Sabha is shown as a meeting where all adult members of a village can take part in discussions and decisions. On the other hand, the Gram Panchayat, led by the Sarpanch, works like the executive body that carries out development projects. Through this lesson, children learn how active community participation helps in rural growth and better decision making.

Summary of Panchayati Raj – Key Points for Class 6 Students

The Gram Sabha is the heart of the Panchayati Raj. It allows villagers to ask questions, plan activities, and ensure transparency. The Gram Panchayat is the action team which implements plans, looks after schools, roads, wells, and even collects small local taxes. The Secretary of Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat, who is appointed by the government, manages records and organizes meetings.

One example given is from Hardas village, where people face water shortage problems. The villagers together suggest solutions like cleaning wells, repairing hand pumps, and even think about watershed development for long-term water conservation. This teaches students that governance is not just about leaders, but about citizens working together.

Importance of Panchayati Raj in Class 6 Civics

The chapter ends by reminding students that Panchayati Raj promotes democracy at the ground level. It gives voice to common people and ensures local development. By reading this chapter, students not only prepare for exams but also understand the value of participation in democracy.

Benefits of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Civics by Infinity Learn (IL)

  • Accurate and Easy Answers – IL provides ncert solutions for class 6 civics that explain each exercise clearly, helping students solve panchayati raj class 6 questions and answers without confusion.
  • Aligned with Syllabus – These solutions strictly follow the Class 6 Social Science syllabus, making them exam-focused.
  • Step by Step Explanation – Students can easily understand concepts like class 6 panchayati raj question answer or class 6 civics chapter 6 questions and answers with detailed notes.
  • Practice and Revision – Extra practice questions help in revision and improve confidence before exams.
  • Time Management – Students learn how to write answers quickly and correctly in limited time.
  • Interactive Learning – IL sometimes uses diagrams, visuals, and extra notes which makes learning more fun.
  • Online Access – Since these NCERT Solutions for class 6 social science are available online, students can read anytime, anywhere.
  • Exam Preparation – With solved examples and mock questions, students feel more ready for final exams.

The chapter on Panchayati Raj Class 6 not only explains how villages are managed but also inspires students to become responsible citizens. And with IL’s NCERT solutions, learning becomes smoother, simpler, and more effective for every child.

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NCERT Solutions For Class 6 Civics Chapter 5 Panchayati Raj FAQs

What are Gram Sabha Critical Functions?

Gram Sabha is an important body that makes the majority of decisions in the village. It is also in charge of identifying and choosing people who are in need of assistance. Gram Sabha performs a number of important functions, including: To put the panchayat's and the state government's development plans into action. To determine which beneficiaries are qualified for the program or scheme. If the gram Sabha fails to do so, the duty will be handled by the gram panchayat. To cooperate and promote harmony among the inhabitants of the town and village to keep a watch on other important issues and bring them to the Gram Sabha attention

What is the Sarpanchs role in the Gram Sabha?

The Gram Sabha’s head and most important member is the sarpanch. He/she is accountable- To take critical actions to ensure that a larger number of individuals participate. Sarpanch is responsible for taking all efforts necessary to maintain social and cultural harmony. When making a decision, you should be objective. Should be in charge of the Gram Sabha and make important decisions. Is in charge of responding to the members questions addressed to the gram Sabha.

What powers does the Gram Sabha have under the PESA Act?

The Gram Sabha has specific functions under the The Provisions of the Panchayats 1996 Act. These are some of them: Safeguarding and preserving the local peoples traditions and culture. Approval of social and economic development plans, programs, and projects before they are executed at the village level by the panchayat. Right to be consulted prior to the purchase of land or re-settling of those impacted by such plans. Complete control over minor water bodies in designated areas. Granting a prospecting license or a mining lease for minor minerals is recommended. Control and execution of local plans

Will my examinations accept INFINITY LEARN NCERT Solutions for Chapter 5 of Class 6 Social and Political Life?

INFINITY LEARN qualified teachers prepare NCERT solutions for Chapter 5 of Class 6 Social and Political Life with the primary goal of preparing students for their CBSE Exams. Each solution is written with the CBSE test grading structure and pattern in mind. The solutions are also updated on a regular basis to reflect the most recent CBSE syllabus. As a result, you can rest confident that when you choose INFINITY LEARN NCERT Solutions as your study companion, you are selecting the most trusted and legitimate solutions accessible online.

According to Chapter 5 of Class 6 Social and Political Life, what is the Panchayati Raj System?

In contrast to the urban government, Panchayati Raj is a unique self-governance system in rural India. It is one of the oldest forms of local government in India. In India, it is the first level of democratic administration. All Indian states, with the exception of Nagaland, Meghalaya, and Mizoram, and all Union Territories, with the exception of Delhi, have adopted this governance structure. It allows citizens to engage in their own governments decision-making process.

According to Chapter 5 of Class 6 Social and Political Life, why was Bhagavan beaten?

Bhagavan lives in Simone village, which has been suffering from a severe water deficit. For their water supply, the locals relied on water tankers. Bhagavan was thrashed by upper caste men of the village when he asked that the water from the tankers be dumped into the water storage tank as per Simone Gram Panchayats water delivery program for equal distribution of water. This is a clear indication of the persistent caste inequities in our country.

Here can I get NCERT PDF Solutions for Political Science Chapter 5 for CBSE Class 6?

Follow these steps to acquire CBSE Class 6 NCERT PDF Solutions for Political Science Chapter 5: Choose chapter 5 from the NCERT Solutions for Social and Political Life for Class 6 page. Find the Download PDF option by scrolling down. Select it by clicking on it. It will take you to the next page, where you will find a download link. You may also get these solutions using the INFINITY LEARN app if you have it loaded on your phone. Both of these solutions are easy to use and do not cost anything.

Apart from chapter 5, how many chapters are there in the Political Science textbook for Class 6?

The NCERT textbook for Political Science in Class 6 is titled Social and Political Life - I, and it has nine chapters: Understanding Diverse Populations Discrimination and Diversity What is the definition of government? A Democratic Governments Essential Elements Panchayati Raj is a type of local government in India. Administration of the Rural Administration of the City Livelihoods in the Countryside Livelihoods in Cities