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NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 What is Government?

By Brijesh Sharma

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Updated on 5 Sep 2025, 12:07 IST

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 are very useful for students who want to understand what is government class 6 questions and answers in a simple way. This chapter explains how a government works, why it is important, and how it affects the people in day to day life. The CBSE Class 6 Civics Syllabus gives focus on the role of rules, responsibilities, and rights that every citizen must know. Through these NCERT solutions, students will get clear guidance on class 6 civics chapter 3 questions and answers which will help them in exam preparation also.

Many learners also search for what is government class 6 question answer and what is government class 6 questions and answers pdf to make their studies easier. In this chapter, you will also explore questions like “list five ways in which government affects our daily life,” which makes the concepts very practical. These NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Civics are designed in a simple manner so that even difficult ideas can be understood.

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NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 What is Government? - Free PDF Download

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 What is Government? are created to help students learn in easy way. This chapter explain the meaning, roles, and need of government in our life. By reading these solutions, students will understand what is government class 6 questions and answers in simple language. Many also look for what is government class 6 question answer for practice and revision before exam. The notes and step by step answers also make concepts clear, support CBSE learning goals, and give confidence in writing correct answers, even when topic feels difficult sometime.

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 What is Government? Questions and Answers

Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 Exercise

Look at the statements in the column on the left. Can you identify which level they belong to (Local/State/Central)?

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  1. The decision of the Government of India to maintain peaceful relations with Russia.
  2. The decision of the Government of West Bengal whether to have a Board exam in Class 8 for all government schools.
  3. Introduction of two new trains between Dibrugarh and Kanyakumari.
  4. The decision to locate a common well in a particular area of the village.
  5. The decision to construct a big children’s park in Patna.
  6. The decision of the Government of Haryana to provide free electricity for all farmers.
  7. Introduction of new 1000 rupee note.

Answer:

  1. The Indian government's choice to foster friendly ties with Russia – Central.
  2. West Bengal's consideration on introducing Class 8 Board exams in its state-run schools – State.
  3. Launching two train services connecting Dibrugarh to Kanyakumari – Central.
  4. The initiative to set up a communal well in a specific village section – Local.
  5. Plans to develop a vast playground for children in Patna – Local.
  6. Haryana's government's proposal to offer complimentary electricity to its farmers – State.
  7. Unveiling a new currency denomination of 1000 rupees – Central.

Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 What is Government Questions

Q1. What do you understand by the word ‘government’? List five ways in which you think the government affects your daily life.

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Ans. An individual or a group of individuals that governs a political unit (such as a state, country, or kingdom) is known as a government. The government takes decisions, makes laws, enforces the laws, and penalizes the individuals or groups that go against the laws.

Five ways in which the government affects one’s daily life:

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  1. Supplying water and electricity
  2. Laying, maintaining, and repairing roads
  3. Providing a good public transport system
  4. Guaranteeing proper internal security
  5. Ensuring the proper functioning of its various administrations

Q2. Why do you think the government needs to make rules for everyone in the form of laws?

When human beings live and work together, there needs to be some amount of organization so that decisions can be made.
Also, some rules have to be made that apply to everyone so that there is a sense of uniformity.
Since the government is a representative of the people, they make rules for everyone on behalf of everyone.
Making rules and then enforcing these rules are the only ways in which a government can function properly.

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Q3. Name two essential features of a democratic government.

Ans.

The two essential features of a democratic government:

  1. All adult citizens elect their representatives, who make and enforce laws on their behalf.
  2. The elected representatives explain their actions and defend their decisions before the people who elected them.

Q4. What was the suffrage movement? What did it accomplish?

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The suffrage movement refers to the women’s struggle to attain the right to vote.
Women’s struggle to vote got strengthened during the First World War. As many men were away for fighting war women were called upon to do work that was earlier considered to be men’s work.

This led to the questioning of the many unfair stereotypes about women.
Finally, after much struggle, American women got the right to vote in 1920, while their counterparts in the UK attained this right in 1928.

Q5. Gandhiji strongly believed that every adult in India should be given the right to vote. However, a few people don’t share his views. They feel that illiterate people, who are mainly poor, should not be given the right to vote. What do you think? Do you think this would be a form of discrimination? Give five points to support your view and share these with the class.

Yes, not allowing all the adult citizens of a country to vote is a form of discrimination. Every adult citizen of India has the right to vote for the following reasons.

  1. Being illiterate is not a reason for disallowing someone from exercising his or her right to vote. An illiterate person might not be able to read or write, but he or she may well understand what is good for him or her and for society.
  2. True democracy is the one that does not discriminate amongst its citizens.
  3. Every citizen is responsible towards the country, and voting is one of the ways of being responsible towards the country.
  4. The right to vote is the birthright of every individual who has attained the age of eighteen or more.
  5. It ensures that every section of society has its representative. If the poor and the illiterate are not given the right to vote, then the disparities would only increase. For inclusive growth, every group in the society (poor or rich, literate or illiterate) must have the right to elect its voice, its representative.

Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 – What is Government? Summary

Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 3, “What is Government?”, is a very important lesson that gives students a basic but strong understanding of what government means, how it works, and why it is needed in society. The chapter explains in detail the roles, duties, and functions of government, making it easy for learners to connect with daily life examples.

Key Concepts Covered in the Chapter

  • Definition of Government: Students learn what makes a government and the main purpose behind it.
  • Roles and Responsibilities: From making laws to keeping justice and equality, government is shown as a body that controls and guides society.
  • Types of Government: It introduces forms like democracy, monarchy, dictatorship, etc., with their features.
  • Levels of Government: Divided into local, state, and central levels, each having their own powers and responsibilities.
  • Citizens and Government: Focus on the relationship between people and government, rights, duties, and importance of participation in democracy.

By the end of this lesson, students understand that the government is not just about rules but also about protecting rights, promoting equality, and shaping the society we live in.

NCERT Social and Political Life Class 6 Chapter 3 – What is Government?

Class 6 Civics Chapter 3 “What is Government?” helps students understand the meaning, role and importance of government in our society. On Infinity Learn, learners can access NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Civics in simple words along with practice questions and answers in PDF. These resources make it easy to study, revise and prepare for exams.

The chapter explains how government makes rules, protects rights, and maintains equality among people. It also highlights ideas of Indian Democracy, the Constitution of India, and the role of leaders like B.R. Ambedkar in drafting it. Students will also read about Universal Adult Franchise, which means every citizen above 18 years has right to vote, no matter caste, gender, or religion.

Important topics like forms of government, three organs of government, women’s suffrage movement, apartheid struggle, and equality before law are explained in a simple way. These examples help learners connect theory with real life.

Infinity Learn also provide what is government class 6 questions and answers that explain duties and responsibilities of government in step-by-step manner. With free PDF downloads and expert guidance, students get a clear picture of class 6 civics chapter 3 question answer, making learning easy and more interesting.

What makes Infinity learn the best of them all? for NCERT Solutions

On the Infinity Learn platform, students can access NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Civics, free PDF downloads, and practice questions. These solutions are prepared by expert teachers in easy-to-read style and follow the updated CBSE syllabus. Infinity Learn also gives tips and guidance to score better in exams, especially helpful in tough times when students may not afford costly coaching.

Infinity Learn is trusted because it provides not only solutions but also revision notes, exercises, and clear explanations. This makes learning smoother, helps in exam preparation, and ensures students perform well in their academic journey.

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Class 6 Chapter 3 What is Government? FAQs

What is the main purpose of government?

The main purpose of government is to maintain order, provide services, and ensure the welfare of its citizens.

What are the different types of government?

The main types of government include democracy, monarchy, dictatorship, and republic. Each type has different ways of governing.

What is a democracy?

Democracy is a form of government where the citizens have the power to make decisions, usually through voting.

What role do citizens play in a democracy?

In a democracy, citizens have the right to vote, express their opinions, and participate in decision-making processes.

What is the significance of the Constitution?

The Constitution is a vital document that outlines the fundamental laws and principles of a government, protecting citizens' rights.

How does government help in society?

The government helps by providing services like education, healthcare, infrastructure, and security, ensuring a better quality of life.

What is the difference between local and national government?

Local government handles community issues like schools and roads, while national government deals with broader issues like defense and foreign policy.

How are laws created in a government?

Laws are created through a process that involves proposal, debate, and approval by the legislature, often requiring the head of state’s consent.

Why is it important to have laws?

Laws are important because they maintain order, protect rights, and ensure justice within a society.

How can citizens influence their government?

Citizens can influence their government by voting, participating in protests, engaging in discussions, and contacting their representatives.