Courses
By Ankit Gupta
|
Updated on 13 Oct 2025, 16:05 IST
The NEET 2026 syllabus will be officially released by the National Testing Agency (NTA), which is responsible for conducting the exam every year. As per the expected timeline, the syllabus is likely to be announced in the first week of February 2026. This syllabus will give students a clear subject-wise list of topics in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology that will be covered in the NEET UG exam.
Based on current information, the syllabus for NEET 2026 is not expected to undergo major changes and will likely remain the same as the NEET 2025 syllabus. That means aspirants can safely begin their preparation right away, without waiting for the official notification. The syllabus is framed in line with the NCERT Class 11 and Class 12 curriculum, ensuring that students can prepare for both board exams and NEET together. This overlap makes preparation easier and saves valuable time, as students do not need to study different topics separately.
Understanding the NEET 2026 subject-wise syllabus is the first and most important step in preparation. It allows aspirants to:
Since Biology forms 50% of the paper, students must give extra attention to the NEET Biology syllabus 2026, while also maintaining a balance with Chemistry and Physics. Most questions in NEET are directly or indirectly asked from NCERT textbooks, which makes NCERT the most reliable resource for preparation.
The official NEET 2026 syllabus PDF will be available on the NTA website in both English and Hindi, giving aspirants easy access. Until then, students can use the existing syllabus from NEET 2025 to guide their studies. With early planning, a clear understanding of the syllabus, and a smart preparation strategy, candidates can increase their chances of achieving a good score and securing a seat in top medical colleges.
The NEET 2026 syllabus covers Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (both Botany and Zoology). To secure a good score in the exam, students need to build strong conceptual clarity in all three subjects. The official NEET 2026 syllabus PDF released by NTA will provide the most accurate subject-wise topics, helping aspirants focus on the right areas during preparation.
For convenience, the NEET 2026 syllabus PDFs can be accessed subject-wise in a structured format as shown below:
| S.No | Subject-Wise NEET 2026 Syllabus PDF |
| 1 | NEET 2026 Physics Syllabus PDF |
| 2 | NEET 2026 Chemistry Syllabus PDF |
| 3 | NEET 2026 Biology Syllabus PDF |
The Subject Wise Breakdown of NEET 2026 Syllabus gives aspirants a clear picture of what to study in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology from both Class 11 and Class 12 NCERT textbooks. The NEET 2026 subject-wise syllabus is designed to cover every fundamental and advanced topic that can appear in the exam.
Since Biology carries the maximum weightage (50% of the paper), students must pay extra attention to the NEET Biology syllabus 2026 while also balancing important chapters in Physics and Chemistry. A subject-wise division helps aspirants prioritize high-scoring chapters, follow a structured study plan, and prepare strategically for the exam.
JEE
NEET
Foundation JEE
Foundation NEET
CBSE
| Biology Chapters | Physics Chapters | Chemistry Chapters |
| Diversity of Living Organisms | Physics and Measurement | Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry |
| Structural Organization in Plants & Animals | Kinematics | Structure of Atom |
| Cell Structure and Function | Laws of Motion | Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties |
| Plant Physiology | Work, Energy, and Power | Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure |
| Human Physiology | Rotational Motion | States of Matter: Gases and Liquids |
| Reproduction | Gravitation | Thermodynamics |
| Genetics & Evolution | Properties of Solids and Liquids | Equilibrium |
| Biology and Human Welfare | Thermodynamics | Redox Reactions |
| Biotechnology and its Applications | Kinetic Theory of Gases | Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties |
| Ecology and Environment | Oscillation and Waves | P-Block Elements |
| - | Electrostatics | D- and F-Block Elements |
| - | Current Electricity | Coordination Compounds |
| - | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Purification and Characterisation of Organic Compounds |
| - | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | Some Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry |
| - | Electromagnetic Waves | Hydrocarbons |
| - | Optics | Organic Compounds Containing Halogens |
| - | Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation | Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen |
| - | Atoms and Nuclei | Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen |
| - | Electronic Devices | Biomolecules |
| - | Experimental Skills | Principles Related to Practical Chemistry |
Do Check: NEET 2026 Admit Card
| Unit | Topics Covered |
| Diversity of Living Organisms | What is living? Biodiversity, Classification, Taxonomy & Systematics, Five Kingdom Classification, Salient Features of Plant & Animal Groups |
| Structural Organization in Animals & Plants | Morphology, Anatomy, Functions of Different Parts of Plants & Animals |
| Cell Structure & Function | Cell Theory, Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic Cells, Cell Organelles, Cell Division |
| Plant Physiology | Photosynthesis, Respiration, Plant Growth and Development |
| Human Physiology | Breathing, Circulation, Excretion, Locomotion, Neural and Chemical Coordination |
| Unit | Topics Covered |
| Reproduction | Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants, Human Reproduction, Reproductive Health |
| Genetics & Evolution | Heredity, DNA Replication, Central Dogma, Human Genome Project, Evolution |
| Biology & Human Welfare | Health, Diseases, Immunity, Cancer, Drugs & Alcohol Abuse |
| Biotechnology & Applications | Genetic Engineering, GMOs, Gene Therapy |
| Ecology & Environment | Ecosystems, Population Ecology, Biodiversity & Conservation |
| Unit | Topics Covered |
| Unit 1: Physics and Measurement | Measurement systems, SI units, fundamental & derived units, significant figures, errors in measurement, dimensional analysis, and applications. |
| Unit 2: Kinematics | Frame of reference, motion in a straight line, position-time graph, speed & velocity, uniform & non-uniform motion, acceleration, motion equations, scalar & vector quantities, vector operations, unit vectors, projectile motion, and uniform circular motion. |
| Unit 3: Laws of Motion | Newton’s three laws, inertia, momentum, impulse, conservation of linear momentum, equilibrium of forces, static & kinetic friction, rolling friction, dynamics of uniform circular motion, and applications to vehicles on roads. |
| Unit 4: Work, Energy, and Power | Work done by constant and variable forces, kinetic & potential energy, work-energy theorem, power, mechanical energy conservation, conservative & non-conservative forces, motion in vertical circles, elastic & inelastic collisions. |
| Unit 5: Rotational Motion | Center of mass for two-particle systems and rigid bodies, torque, angular momentum, its conservation, moment of inertia, radius of gyration, parallel & perpendicular axes theorem, equilibrium & dynamics of rigid bodies, linear vs rotational motion comparison. |
| Unit 6: Gravitation | Universal law of gravitation, variation of acceleration due to gravity, Kepler’s laws of planetary motion, gravitational potential & potential energy, escape velocity, satellite motion, orbital velocity, and energy considerations for satellites. |
| Unit 7: Properties of Solids and Liquids | Stress-strain relationship, Hooke’s law, elastic constants, pressure due to fluids, Pascal’s law, viscosity, Stokes’ law, terminal velocity, streamline & turbulent flow, Bernoulli’s principle, surface tension, capillary rise, thermal expansion, calorimetry, heat transfer (conduction, convection, radiation). |
| Unit 8: Thermodynamics | Thermal equilibrium, zeroth law, heat, work, internal energy, first law of thermodynamics, isothermal & adiabatic processes, second law of thermodynamics, reversible & irreversible processes. |
| Unit 9: Kinetic Theory of Gases | Ideal gas equation, kinetic gas theory assumptions, pressure concept, temperature interpretation, degrees of freedom, law of equipartition of energy, specific heat capacities, Avogadro’s number, mean free path. |
| Unit 10: Oscillations and Waves | Simple harmonic motion (SHM), energy in SHM, oscillation of a spring, simple pendulum, wave motion types, longitudinal & transverse waves, speed of sound, principle of superposition, reflection & refraction of waves, standing waves, beats. |
| Unit | Topics Covered |
| Unit 11: Electrostatics | Conservation of charge, Coulomb’s law, superposition principle, electric field & dipole, torque on dipoles, Gauss’s law applications, electric potential, equipotential surfaces, capacitors & their combinations, energy stored in capacitors. |
| Unit 12: Current Electricity | Electric current, drift velocity, Ohm’s law, resistance, electrical power, series & parallel resistors, temperature dependence, internal resistance, EMF, Kirchhoff’s laws, Wheatstone bridge, and meter bridge. |
| Unit 13: Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism | Biot-Savart law, Ampere’s law, force on charged particles in magnetic fields, motion in perpendicular fields, force between parallel currents, moving coil galvanometer, conversion to ammeter & voltmeter, magnetic dipoles, bar magnet properties, dia-, para-, and ferromagnetism. |
| Unit 14: Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Currents | Faraday’s law of induction, Lenz’s law, eddy currents, self & mutual inductance, AC circuits, LCR circuits, resonance, power in AC circuits, AC generator & transformer. |
| Unit 15: Electromagnetic Waves | Displacement current, nature & characteristics of EM waves, spectrum (radio, microwaves, infrared, visible, UV, X-rays, gamma rays), applications of EM waves. |
| Unit 16: Optics | Reflection, refraction, mirror & lens formulas, total internal reflection, magnification, optical instruments (microscope, telescope), wavefronts, Huygens’ principle, Young’s double-slit experiment, interference, diffraction, polarization, Brewster’s law. |
| Unit 17: Dual Nature of Matter & Radiation | Photoelectric effect, Einstein’s equation, wave-particle duality, de Broglie wavelength. |
| Unit 18: Atoms & Nuclei | Rutherford & Bohr models, hydrogen spectrum, atomic mass, mass-energy relation, binding energy, nuclear fission & fusion. |
| Unit 19: Electronic Devices | Semiconductors, diodes, rectifiers, LED, photodiodes, solar cells, Zener diode, logic gates (AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR). |
| Unit 20: Experimental Skills | Vernier calipers, screw gauge, Young’s modulus, surface tension, viscosity, sound speed measurement, specific heat capacity, resistance measurements, Ohm’s law, meter bridge, diode characteristics, and logic gate identification. |
| Unit | Topics Covered |
| Unit 1: Basic Concepts of Chemistry | Nature of matter, Dalton’s atomic theory, chemical combination laws, atoms and molecules, mole concept, molar mass, percentage composition, empirical & molecular formulas, chemical reactions, stoichiometry. |
| Unit 2: Atomic Structure | Discovery of subatomic particles, atomic number, isotopes, isobars, atomic models (Thomson, Rutherford, Bohr), shells, subshells, quantum numbers, orbital shapes, electron configuration (Aufbau principle, Hund’s rule, Pauli’s exclusion principle). |
| Unit 3: Periodic Classification of Elements | Evolution of the periodic table, modern periodic law, periodic trends (atomic/ionic radii, ionization energy, electron gain enthalpy, electronegativity, valency). |
| Unit | Topics Covered |
| Unit 9: Periodic Classification of Elements | Modern periodic law, periodic properties (atomic size, ionization energy, electronegativity, oxidation states), classification of elements (s, p, d, f blocks). |
| Unit | Topics Covered |
| Unit 13: Purification & Characterization of Organic Compounds | Purification techniques (crystallization, sublimation, chromatography, distillation), qualitative & quantitative analysis (N, S, P, halogens), empirical & molecular formula determination. |
| Unit 14: Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry | Carbon hybridization, functional groups, isomerism, nomenclature, types of reactions (substitution, addition, elimination, rearrangement), electronic effects (inductive, resonance, hyperconjugation). |
| Unit 15: Hydrocarbons | Structure & properties of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic hydrocarbons, electrophilic substitution reactions. |
| Unit | Topics Covered |
| Unit 4: Chemical Bonding & Molecular Structure | Ionic and covalent bonds, Lewis structures, polarity, VSEPR theory, hybridization, molecular orbital theory, hydrogen bonding. |
| Unit 5: States of Matter | Intermolecular interactions, gas laws (Boyle’s, Charles’, Avogadro’s), ideal and real gases, kinetic theory, liquefaction of gases, properties of liquids (viscosity, surface tension, vapor pressure). |
| Unit 6: Thermodynamics | Types of systems, first law of thermodynamics, enthalpy, Hess’s law, entropy, Gibbs free energy, spontaneity, third law of thermodynamics. |
| Unit 7: Equilibrium | Physical & chemical equilibrium, dynamic nature, law of mass action, equilibrium constant, Le Chatelier’s principle, ionic equilibrium (pH, buffer solutions, solubility product, common ion effect). |
| Unit 8: Redox Reactions | Oxidation-reduction concepts, oxidation number, balancing redox equations, real-life applications of redox reactions. |
| Unit | Topics Covered |
| Unit 10: P-Block Elements | Electronic configuration, physical & chemical properties, unique behavior of first elements in groups 13-18. |
| Unit 11: d- and f-Block Elements | Transition and inner transition elements, oxidation states, magnetic & catalytic properties, lanthanoid contraction, preparation & properties of KMnO₄ and K₂Cr₂O₇. |
| Unit 12: Coordination Compounds | Werner’s theory, ligands, coordination numbers, IUPAC nomenclature, isomerism, bonding theories (valence bond, crystal field), biological and industrial importance. |
| Unit | Topics Covered |
| Unit 16: Organic Compounds Containing Halogens | Preparation & reactions of haloalkanes and haloarenes, environmental impact of chloroform and DDT. |
| Unit 17: Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen | Alcohols, phenols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, nucleophilic addition & condensation reactions. |
| Unit 18: Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen | Amines & diazonium salts - synthesis, properties, and applications. |
| Unit 19: Biomolecules | Structure & functions of carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, nucleic acids, and their role in biological systems. |
| Unit 20: Practical Chemistry Principles | Functional group detection, qualitative & quantitative organic analysis, preparation of common organic & inorganic compounds, titrimetric & gravimetric analysis. |
Also Check: List of Major Changes between NEET UG 2025 and NEET UG 2026 Syllabus
The official NEET 2026 syllabus PDF will be released by NTA on its website, most likely around December 2025. The document will be provided in both English and Hindi for easy access. Until the updated version is published, aspirants can rely on the existing NEET syllabus PDF for their preparation. As there were no modifications in the NEET 2025 syllabus, candidates can safely use the same syllabus as a reference for NEET 2026 preparation.
Download Now - NEET 2026 Syllabus PDF
Total number of questions and marks
Subject-wise question distribution
| Subject | No. of Questions (to attempt) | Marks |
| Physics | 45 | 180 |
| Chemistry | 45 | 180 |
| Biology | 90 | 360 |
| Total | 180 | 720 |
Negative marking system
Duration of exam
| Chapter Wise NEET Weightage for Physics | ||
| Class | Chapter Name | No. of Questions |
| 11th | Mechanical Properties of Fluids | 1 |
| 11th | Laws of Motion | 1 |
| 11th | Work, Energy and Power | 1 |
| 11th | Circular Motion | 1 |
| 11th | Center of Mass and System of Particles | 1 |
| 11th | Kinetic Theory | 1 |
| 11th | Motion in a Straight Line | 2 |
| 11th | Rotational Motion | 3 |
| 11th | Thermal Properties of Matter | 1 |
| 11th | Oscillations | 2 |
| 11th | Units and Measurements | 3 |
| 11th | Thermodynamics | 2 |
| 11th | Gravitation | 2 |
| 11th | Waves | 1 |
| 12th | Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | 2 |
| 12th | Moving Charges and Magnetism | 3 |
| 12th | Current Electricity | 3 |
| 12th | Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits | 2 |
| 12th | Electromagnetic Waves | 2 |
| 12th | Electromagnetic Induction | 1 |
| 12th | Alternating Current | 1 |
| 12th | Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | 2 |
| 12th | Wave Optics | 2 |
| 12th | Electric Charges and Fields | 1 |
| 12th | Atoms | 2 |
| 12th | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 2 |
| Chapter Wise NEET Weightage for Chemistry | ||
| Class | Chapter Name | No. of Questions |
| 11th | Structure of Atom | 2 |
| 11th | Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties | 2 |
| 11th | Hydrocarbons | 3 |
| 11th | Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry | 2 |
| 11th | Redox Reactions | 1 |
| 11th | Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles and Techniques | 4 |
| 11th | Equilibrium | 3 |
| 11th | Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure | 2 |
| 11th | Thermodynamics | 1 |
| 12th | Biomolecules | 2 |
| 12th | Principles of Qualitative Analysis | 1 |
| 12th | Coordination Compounds | 4 |
| 12th | The p-Block Elements (XII) | 2 |
| 12th | Chemical Kinetics | 3 |
| 12th | Electrochemistry | 1 |
| 12th | Solutions | 3 |
| 12th | Amines | 2 |
| 12th | Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | 3 |
| 12th | The d and f-Block Elements | 1 |
| 12th | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 2 |
| 12th | Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | 1 |
| Total | 45 | |
| Chapter-Wise NEET 2025 Biology Weightage | ||
| Class | Chapter Name | No. of Questions |
| NEET Biology Chapter-wise Weightage for Botany | ||
| 11th | Respiration in Plants | 1 |
| 11th | Cell: The Unit of Life | 5 |
| 11th | Morphology of Flowering Plants | 3 |
| 11th | Plant Growth and Development | 2 |
| 11th | Plant Kingdom | 5 |
| 11th | Biological Classification | 1 |
| 11th | Anatomy of Flowering Plants | 1 |
| 11th | Photosynthesis in Higher Plants | 2 |
| 11th | Cell Cycle and Cell Division | 1 |
| 12th | Molecular Basis of Inheritance | 7 |
| 12th | Organisms and Populations | 3 |
| 12th | Biodiversity and Conservation | 2 |
| 12th | Ecosystem | 4 |
| 12th | Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants | 5 |
| 12th | Microbes in Human Welfare | 4 |
| 12th | Principles of Inheritance and Variation | 3 |
| Total | 49 | |
| NEET Biology Chapter wise Weightage for Zoology | ||
| 11th | Structural Organisation in Animals (Animal Tissues) | 4 |
| 11th | Locomotion and Movement | 1 |
| 11th | Animal Kingdom | 4 |
| 11th | Body Fluids and Circulation | 1 |
| 11th | Biomolecules | 4 |
| 11th | Excretory Products and their Elimination | 1 |
| 11th | Chemical Coordination and Integration | 4 |
| 11th | Biotechnology and its Applications | 4 |
| 12th | Biotechnology - Principles and Processes | 6 |
| 12th | Reproductive Health | 1 |
| 12th | Human Reproduction | 5 |
| 12th | Biotechnology and its Applications | 5 |
| 12th | Human Health and Disease | 4 |
| 12th | Evolution | 1 |
| Total | 46 | |
| Book Name | Author |
| Concepts of Physics, part 1 and 2 | H C Verma |
| Fundamentals of Physics | Halliday, Resnick and Walker |
| Objective Physics for the medical entrance examination (volumes 1 and 2) | D C Pandey |
| NCERT Exemplar Class 11 and 12 | NA |
| Physics MCQ | D Mukherjee |
| Book Name | Author |
| Physical Chemistry | O P Tandon |
| Oxford’s Organic Chemistry | Jonathan Clayden, Nick Greeves, |
| Concise Inorganic Chemistry | J D Lee |
| MTG’s Objective NCERT at your fingertips | MTG Editorial Board |
| Modern’s ABC of Chemistry of Classes 11 and 12 (volumes 1 and 2) | S.P. Jauhar |
| Book Name | Author |
| Objective Biology (volumes 1 & 2) | GR Bathla |
| Biology Classes 11 and 12 (Volume 1 & 2) | Pradeep Publications |
| Objective Biology (Volume 1, 2, and 3 along with Practice Papers) | Dinesh Publications |
| A Class Book for Botany | A C Dutta |
| Objective Biology (volumes 1 and 2) | Trueman Publications |
The NEET 2026 syllabus acts as a guide for every aspirant. It not only tells you what to study but also helps you stay focused throughout your preparation. Here’s how it is useful:
NCERT textbooks are the most important resources for NEET preparation. Some chapters in NCERT are considered high-scoring because they are frequently asked in the exam.
Must Check- How Many Days Left for NEET 2026
The NEET syllabus will only help you if you use it in the right way. Here’s a strategy you can follow:
No courses found
The NEET 2026 syllabus has been aligned with the new rationalized NCERT textbooks. Some topics have been removed to make the syllabus more focused, but the core chapters in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology remain the same. While no major changes are expected compared to 2025, aspirants should wait for the official NEET 2026 syllabus PDF from NTA/NMC for confirmation.
The syllabus for NEET 2026 covers three main subjects – Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany + Zoology). All topics are taken from the Class 11 and Class 12 NCERT curriculum, which makes it easier for students to prepare for both Board exams and NEET at the same time.
The complete NEET 2026 subject-wise syllabus includes around 79 chapters:
The official breakup may vary slightly once the NMC releases the NEET 2026 syllabus PDF.
Certain topics are more important because they are frequently asked in exams. Based on NEET syllabus chapter-wise weightage, here are the key areas:
Focusing on these high-weightage chapters along with full syllabus coverage can help maximize scores.
NCERT books are the foundation for NEET UG preparation, especially for Biology, where most questions are directly picked from NCERT lines and diagrams. For Physics and Chemistry, NCERT is crucial for basics, but additional practice is required. Students should solve previous year NEET question papers, take mock tests, and use reference books like H.C. Verma (Physics), O.P. Tandon (Chemistry), and Trueman’s Biology for in-depth practice.
The official NEET 2026 syllabus PDF will be released by the National Testing Agency (NTA) and the National Medical Commission (NMC). Students can download it directly from the official website www.nta.ac.in. The PDF will be available in both English and Hindi, and aspirants should only rely on this authentic syllabus instead of unofficial sources.
Both Class 11 and 12 NCERT topics are equally important for NEET:
Study strategy:
Yes. The syllabus of NEET UG 2026 is the same across India. NTA ensures a standardized syllabus so that all students from CBSE, ICSE, or state boards compete on an equal platform.
These are considered the best books for NEET syllabus 2026 preparation, along with solving NEET previous year papers for practice.
