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NEET 2026 Exam Pattern: Major Changes happened this year, Time Duration and Marking Scheme

By Ankit Gupta

|

Updated on 13 Oct 2025, 12:57 IST

The NEET 2026 exam pattern will be announced by the National Testing Agency (NTA) along with the official notification, expected in February 2026. Based on the previous year, the exam will have 180 compulsory questions: 45 each from Physics and Chemistry, and 90 from Biology. Students will get 3 hours (180 minutes) to complete the paper. 

In 2025, NTA revised the format back to the pre-COVID structure. Optional questions were removed, and the total number of questions reduced from 200 to 180. The exam duration was also shortened from 200 minutes to 180 minutes. However, the mode of exam, subject-wise question distribution, and the marking system remained unchanged. 

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The NEET UG 2026 exam is expected to follow the same pattern as 2025, unless NTA introduces new changes. Candidates are advised to prepare according to this format and keep checking the official website neet.nta.nic.in
for updates regarding the exam date, application form, and detailed exam pattern.

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NEET 2026 Exam Pattern Overview

ParticularsDetails
Mode of the examinationOffline
Duration of the examinationThree hours 
Exam timing2 PM to 5 PM (as per Indian Standard Time)
Type of questionsMultiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Total number of Questions180 
Total Marks720
Negative markingYes
Marking Scheme+4 for each correct answer -1 for each incorrect answer 0 for unattempted questions
Total sections in the question paper4 (45 questions for each subject)
NEET SubjectsPhysics, Chemistry and Biology (Botany + Zoology)
NEET Question Paper Mediums or Languages13 - English, Hindi, Urdu, Bengali, Assamese, Odia, Punjabi, Marathi, Gujarati, Kannada, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam

Major Changes in NEET 2026 Exam Pattern

The NEET exam pattern has been updated to follow the pre-COVID format. The main changes are:

  • No optional questions: Earlier, each subject had 5 optional questions (20 in total). Now, all 180 questions are compulsory.
  • Shorter exam duration: The test used to be 200 minutes (3 hours 20 minutes). It is now 180 minutes (3 hours).
  • No sectional split: Previously, subjects were divided into Section A (35 questions) and Section B (15 questions, with 5 optional). Now, every subject has a single section with 45 compulsory questions.

Do Check: NEET 2026 Exam Date

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Detailed Subject-wise Question Distribution for NEET 2026

The detailed subject-wise question distribution for NEET 2026 is expected to remain the same as in the previous year. The exam will have a total of 180 compulsory questions, divided across Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Physics will include 45 questions carrying 180 marks, while Chemistry will also have 45 questions with the same weightage. Biology, being the most important section, will have 90 questions and account for 360 marks—half of the total score.

SubjectsNumber of QuestionsTotal Marks
Physics45180
Chemistry45180
Biology90360
Total180720

NEET Exam Pattern 2026 – Exam Duration

In the latest format, the exam time is 3 hours (180 minutes). Students must complete the paper within this time. There are no optional questions or extra sections. Every question is compulsory. Unless NTA announces a change, NEET 2026 will follow the same duration as NEET 2025.

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NEET Exam Pattern 2026 – Number of Questions

The NEET exam will have a total of 180 questions. These will come from three main subjects:

  • Physics – 45 questions
  • Chemistry – 45 questions
  • Biology – 90 questions (Botany + Zoology)

All 180 questions are mandatory. Students must prepare every chapter thoroughly, as there are no optional questions.

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SubjectNumber of QuestionsMarks
Physics45180
Chemistry45180
Biology90360
Total180720

Do Check: NEET 2026 Application Form

NEET Exam Pattern 2026 – Marking Scheme

The marking system is straightforward but includes negative marking.

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  • Each correct answer = +4 marks
  • Each wrong answer = -1 mark
  • Unanswered question = 0 marks

The maximum marks are 720. Students must mark answers carefully on the OMR sheet since changes are not allowed once an option is selected.

Response TypeMarks Awarded
Correct answer+4
Incorrect answer-1
Unanswered question0
Multiple responses selected-1
If all options are correct+4

NEET Exam Pattern 2026 – Total Marks

The total marks for NEET 2026 will be 720.

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  • Physics = 180 marks
  • Chemistry = 180 marks
  • Biology = 360 marks

Biology carries the highest weightage, so students should give it extra focus while preparing.

NEET Exam Pattern 2026 – Subject-Wise Topic Weightage

NEET Physics Topic Wise Weightage 2026

Physics requires strong conceptual understanding and problem-solving speed. The approximate topic-wise distribution based on past trends is:

UnitWeightage (%)
Physical World and Measurement2%
Kinematics7%
Laws of Motion7%
Work, Energy and Power4%
System of Particles & Rotation4.5%
Gravitation4.5%
Properties of Bulk Matter9%
Oscillations and Waves7%
Thermodynamics4.5%
Behaviour of Perfect Gas, Kinetic2%
Electrostatics4%
Current Electricity9%
Magnetism7%
Electromagnetic Induction, AC4%
Electromagnetic Waves2%
Optics4.5%
Dual Nature of Matter4%
Atoms and Nuclei7%
Electronic Devices7%

Do Check: NEET 2026 Syllabus

NEET Chemistry Topic Wise Weightage 2026

Chemistry has three main branches – Physical, Organic, and Inorganic Chemistry.

Physical Chemistry
ChapterNo. of Questions
Solid State2
States of Matter2
Thermodynamics1
Electrochemistry2
Surface Chemistry1
Solutions2
Chemical Kinetics2
Nuclear Chemistry1
Mole Concept1
Atomic Structure1
Ionic Equilibrium1
Inorganic Chemistry
ChapterNo. of Questions
Chemical Bonding5
s-block2
p-block3
d and f block2
Metallurgy2
Environmental Chem1
Coordination Compounds2
Organic Chemistry
ChapterNo. of Questions
Basic Principles & Techniques1
Hydrocarbons4
Haloalkanes & Haloarenes2
Alcohol, Phenol & Ether1
Carbonyl Compounds3
Amines2
Biomolecules1
Polymers1
Chemistry in Everyday Life1

NEET Biology Topic Wise Weightage 2026

Biology has the highest weightage and is the deciding factor for most students. It includes both Botany and Zoology.

Class 11 Biology
UnitApprox. Weightage
Diversity of Living Organisms12%
Structural Organisation in Plants & Animals9%
Cell: Structure and Function8%
Plant Physiology8%
Human Physiology16%
Class 12 Biology
UnitApprox. Weightage
Reproduction11%
Genetics and Evolution13%
Biology and Human Welfare9%
Biotechnology and Applications4%
Ecology and Environment10%

Do Check: NEET 2026 Admit Card

Language Options in the Exam Pattern of NEET 2026

The NEET 2026 exam pattern offers candidates the option to choose their preferred language for the question paper. This allows students from different states and regions to attempt the exam in the language they are most comfortable with. English and Hindi are available at every exam centre across India, while other regional languages are provided only in specific states.

NEET 2026 Medium of Question Paper – Availability

Medium / LanguageAvailability in Exam Centres
EnglishAvailable in all cities and centres
HindiAvailable in all cities and centres
UrduAvailable in all cities and centres
MarathiAvailable only in Maharashtra
BengaliAvailable only in West Bengal
GujaratiAvailable in Gujarat, Daman, Dadra & Nagar Haveli
TamilAvailable only in Tamil Nadu
TeluguAvailable in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana
KannadaAvailable only in Karnataka
Oriya (Odia)Available only in Odisha
AssameseAvailable only in Assam
PunjabiAvailable in Punjab, Chandigarh, and Delhi
MalayalamAvailable in Kerala and Lakshadweep

According to NTA data from 2025, after English and Hindi, Gujarati, Bengali, and Tamil were the most popular regional language choices among candidates.

Important Guidelines for Choosing NEET 2026 Question Paper Medium

  1. The medium of the exam must be chosen while filling out the NEET 2026 application form.
  2. Once the choice is submitted, it cannot be changed later.
  3. Candidates choosing English will receive the test booklet only in English.
  4. Those selecting any regional language will get a bilingual test booklet (regional language + English).
  5. In case of any differences in translation, the English version of the NEET question paper will be considered final.

NEET 2026 Exam Pattern Latest News

The NEET 2026 exam pattern is expected to remain the same as NEET 2025. Last year, the National Testing Agency (NTA) made changes by removing optional questions and returning to the pre-COVID structure. This means the paper will again have 180 compulsory questions (45 each in Physics and Chemistry, and 90 in Biology) to be completed in 3 hours (180 minutes).

So far, NTA has not announced any new NEET UG 2026 exam pattern changes. The official notification with the detailed structure and marking scheme will likely be released in February 2026 along with the information bulletin. The exam itself is expected to be conducted in the first week of May 2026.

Students should note that the NEET Exam Pattern 2026 marking system will continue to follow the same rule: +4 marks for each correct answer and -1 mark for every wrong answer. The exam will also be held in 13 languages, including English, Hindi, and regional languages.

As of now, the NTA NEET Exam Pattern 2026 shows no changes, but students are advised to keep checking the official website neet.nta.nic.in for the latest updates and to download the official PDF when it is released.

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FAQs on NEET 2026 Exam Pattern

What is the exam pattern of NEET 2026?

The exam pattern of NEET 2026 will have 180 compulsory multiple-choice questions. These will be divided into Physics (45), Chemistry (45), and Biology (90). The total marks will be 720, and the exam duration will be 3 hours. This structure is part of the NTA NEET Exam Pattern 2026.

Which subject has the highest number of questions in NEET 2026?

Biology has the maximum weightage in the NEET 2026 Pattern with 90 questions, carrying 360 marks. Physics and Chemistry each have 45 questions worth 180 marks. This makes Biology the most important section in the NEET UG exam pattern.

What is the mode of the NEET 2026 exam?

The Pattern of the NEET 2026 Exam confirms it will be conducted in offline mode (pen-and-paper). Candidates must mark their answers on an OMR sheet. As of now, there is no official update on a computer-based format for NEET 2026.

Will there be negative marking in NEET 2026?

Yes, the NEET Exam Pattern 2026 Marking System includes negative marking. Candidates will get +4 marks for every correct answer and -1 mark for every wrong answer. Unanswered questions will get zero marks.

Are there optional questions in NEET 2026?

No, there are no optional questions in the NEET 2026 exam pattern. Earlier, each subject had optional questions in Section B, but according to the neet ug 2026 revised exam pattern, all 180 questions will now be compulsory.

What is the total marks of NEET 2026?

The total marks in the NEET Exam Pattern 2026 will be 720. Physics and Chemistry each contribute 180 marks, while Biology carries 360 marks.

How much time is given for NEET 2026?

The paper pattern for NEET 2026 provides 180 minutes (3 hours) to answer 180 questions. On average, students get 1 minute per question.

What happens if I mark two answers for one question in NEET?

As per the NEET Exam Pattern 2026 Marking System, if two answers are marked for a single question, it will be treated as incorrect. Even if one option is correct, no marks will be given, and -1 will be deducted.

Will unanswered questions lead to negative marking in NEET?

No, leaving a question unanswered will not affect your score. The exam pattern of NEET 2026 awards zero marks for unattempted questions.

How many languages will NEET 2026 be conducted in?

According to the NTA NEET Exam Pattern 2026, the test will be held in 13 languages including English, Hindi, Urdu, Tamil, Telugu, Gujarati, Marathi, Bengali, Assamese, Odia, Kannada, Malayalam, and Punjabi.

If I choose Hindi as my medium, will all questions be in Hindi?

Yes. Students who select Hindi in the application form will receive the question paper in Hindi. As per the NEET UG exam pattern, it will also include English alongside Hindi for bilingual clarity.

Do I need to pass each subject separately in NEET?

No. The exam pattern of NEET does not require students to pass subjects individually. The selection is based on overall marks out of 720.

Has the NEET UG 2026 exam pattern changed?

As of now, there are no major neet ug 2026 exam pattern changes expected. The structure is the same as 2025: 180 questions, 3-hour duration, and no optional questions. Any official update will be released by NTA in the information bulletin.

What is the marking scheme of each NEET question?

Every correct answer in the exam pattern of NEET 2026 carries 4 marks. An incorrect answer deducts 1 mark. This negative marking system is part of the official NEET Exam Pattern 2026 Marking System.

How many questions will be asked in NEET 2026?

The paper pattern for NEET 2026 confirms there will be 180 questions in total. Physics will have 45, Chemistry 45, and Biology 90. These are all compulsory as per the neet exam pattern.