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As we get close to August 15, 2024, India will celebrate 77 years of freedom. The Indian government has announced special plans to mark this special day. The country is celebrating “Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav,” a big event held across India to remember the spirit of freedom. This celebration is like a big party for the people, where everyone can join in.
Over the past year, India has started many programs and projects to show how the country has grown, how it is governed, and how it uses technology. These projects aim to show India’s journey since it became independent.
Independence Day is a time to celebrate the rich history and achievements of our nation. To test your knowledge on this significant occasion, we’ve curated a set of engaging GK questions based on India’s independence. These questions cover a wide range of topics, from the events leading up to the independence struggle to the key figures and milestones that shaped our country’s journey.
Whether you’re a history buff or simply curious to learn more, these “GK questions on independence day” will challenge and enlighten you. Get ready to explore the fascinating facts and trivia surrounding India’s independence!
GK Questions on Independence Day 2024 with Answers
Ques: What year did India gain independence from British rule?
Ans: India gained independence on August 15, 1947.
Ques: Who was the first Prime Minister of independent India?
Ans: Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India.
Ques: Which Indian leader is known as the “Father of the Nation”?
Ans: Mahatma Gandhi is known as the “Father of the Nation” for his pivotal role in India’s independence movement.
Ques: What is the name of India’s national anthem?
Ans: “Jana Gana Mana” is India’s national anthem, written by Rabindranath Tagore.
Ques: Which flag is used to represent India?
Ans: The Indian national flag, also known as the Tricolor, consists of three equal-sized vertical bands of orange, white, and green.
Ques: What is the name of India’s national animal?
Ans: The Bengal tiger is the national animal of India.
Ques: Which river is known as the “lifeline of India”?
Ans: The Ganges (or Ganga) River is known as the “lifeline of India” due to its cultural and economic significance.
Ques: What is the name of India’s national fruit?
Ans: The mango is the national fruit of India.
Ques: Which city served as the capital of British India?
Ans: New Delhi served as the capital of British India.
Also Read – Independence Day Welcome Speech
Ques: What is the name of India’s national sport?
Ans: Hockey is the national sport of India.
Ques: Who was the first President of independent India?
Ans: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of independent India.
Ques: Which Indian leader is known for his “Quit India” movement?
Ans: Mahatma Gandhi led the “Quit India” movement in 1942, calling for the end of British rule in India.
Ques: What is the name of India’s national flower?
Ans: The lotus is the national flower of India.
Ques: Which Indian leader is known for his “Dandi March”?
Ans: Mahatma Gandhi led the famous “Dandi March” in 1930 to protest against the British salt tax.
Ques: What is the name of India’s national tree?
Ans: The banyan tree is the national tree of India.
Ques: Which Indian leader is known for his “Non-Cooperation Movement”?
Ans: Mahatma Gandhi launched the “Non-Cooperation Movement” in 1920 to protest against British rule.
Ques: What is the name of India’s national currency?
Ans: The Indian rupee is the national currency of India.
Ques: Which Indian leader is known for his “Civil Disobedience Movement”?
Ans: Mahatma Gandhi led the “Civil Disobedience Movement” in 1930 to protest against British rule.
Ques: What is the name of India’s national bird?
Ans: The peacock is the national bird of India.
Ques: Which Indian leader is known for his “Satyagraha” movement?
Ans: Mahatma Gandhi pioneered the “Satyagraha” movement, which emphasized non-violent civil disobedience.
Also Check – Essay on Independence Day
Ques: On which date is Independence Day celebrated in India?
Ans: Independence Day is celebrated on August 15th every year in India.
Ques: Which year did India gain independence from British rule?
Ans: India gained independence from British rule in 1947.
Ques: Who was the Prime Minister of India at the time of independence?
Ans: Jawaharlal Nehru was the Prime Minister of India at the time of independence.
Ques: What is the significance of the Red Fort in Independence Day celebrations?
Ans: The Prime Minister of India hoists the national flag at the Red Fort in Delhi and delivers a speech to the nation on Independence Day.
Ques: Which freedom fighter is known for his speech “Tryst with Destiny”?
Ans: Jawaharlal Nehru is known for his speech “Tryst with Destiny,” delivered on the eve of India’s independence.
Ques: What year will India be celebrating its 77th Independence Day?
Ans: India will be celebrating its 77th Independence Day in 2024.
Ques: Who was the last Viceroy of India?
Ans: Lord Louis Mountbatten was the last Viceroy of India.
Ques: Which historical document was signed on August 15, 1947?
Ans: The Indian Independence Act 1947 came into effect on August 15, 1947.
Ques: Who is referred to as the “Father of the Nation” in India?
Ans: Mahatma Gandhi is referred to as the “Father of the Nation” in India.
Ques: What are the colors of the Indian national flag?
Ans: The Indian national flag has three colors: saffron at the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom, with a blue Ashoka Chakra in the center.
Ques: What is the significance of the Ashoka Chakra on the Indian flag?
Ans: The Ashoka Chakra represents the eternal wheel of law and dharma (righteousness).
Ques: Who wrote the national anthem of India?
Ans: The national anthem of India, “Jana Gana Mana,” was written by Rabindranath Tagore.
Ques: What is the title of the national anthem of India?
Ans: The title of the national anthem of India is “Jana Gana Mana.”
Ques: Which movement led by Mahatma Gandhi called for an end to British rule in India?
Ans: The Quit India Movement, also known as the August Movement, called for an end to British rule in India.
Ques: What was the name of the first Governor-General of independent India?
Ans: Lord Louis Mountbatten was the first Governor-General of independent India.
Ques: What is the primary theme of the Independence Day speech by the Prime Minister?
Ans: The primary theme of the Independence Day speech by the Prime Minister typically includes reflections on the nation’s achievements, future goals, and patriotic sentiments.
Ques: Which Indian freedom fighter is known for his slogan “Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom”?
Ans: Subhas Chandra Bose is known for his slogan “Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom.”
Ques: Who was the first President of independent India?
Ans: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of independent India.
Ques: What is the length of the Indian national anthem?
Ans: The full version of the Indian national anthem is approximately 52 seconds long.
Ques: Which Indian leader was known as the “Iron Man of India”?
Ans: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was known as the “Iron Man of India.”
MCQs Questions on Independence Day 2024 with Answers
Ques: What is the theme for India’s 77th Independence Day celebrations in 2024?
a) Self-reliant India
b) Promote India’s culture
c) Nation First, Always First
d) None of the above
Ans: c) Nation First, Always First
Explanation: The theme for India’s 77th Independence Day celebrations in 2024 is “Nation First, Always First”.
Ques: What is the correct ratio of the Indian national flag?
a) The ratio of the length to the height of the flag shall be 3:2
b) The ratio of the length to the width of the flag shall be 3:2
c) The ratio of the length to the height of the flag shall be 2:3
d) Both a and b
Ans: d) Both a and b
Explanation: The national flag of India shall be rectangular in shape. The ratio of the length to the height (width) of the flag shall be 3:2.
Ques: Where does the Prime Minister of India hoist the national flag on Independence Day?
a) The Purana Qila, Delhi
b) The Red Fort, Old Delhi
c) The Red Fort, Agra
d) The India Gate, New Delhi
Ans: b) The Red Fort, Old Delhi
Explanation: The Prime Minister of India hoists the national flag at the Red Fort in Old Delhi on Independence Day.
Ques: Who was the Prime Minister of Britain at the time of India’s independence?
a) Lord Mountbatten
b) Winston Churchill
c) Clement Attlee
d) Ramsay MacDonald
Ans: c) Clement Attlee
Explanation: Clement Attlee was the Prime Minister of Britain at the time of India’s independence in 1947.
Ques: Who was the first Governor-General of the new Dominion of India until June 1948?
a) Lord Mountbatten
b) C. Rajagopalachari
c) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
d) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Ans: a) Lord Mountbatten
Explanation: Lord Mountbatten became the first Governor-General of the new Dominion of India until June 1948.
Ques: Who gave the famous quote “a tryst with destiny”?
a) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Mahatma Gandhi
d) Abul Kalam Azad
Ans: b) Jawaharlal Nehru
Explanation: The first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru, gave the famous quote “a tryst with destiny” in his speech on the eve of India’s independence.
Ques: Which plan was known as the partition plan?
a) Macaulay Plan
b) Attlee Announcement
c) Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms
d) Mountbatten Plan
Ans: d) Mountbatten Plan
Explanation: The Mountbatten Plan, proposed by Lord Mountbatten, the Viceroy of India in 1947, was the partition plan that was accepted by the Congress and the Muslim League.
Ques: Who were the extremist leaders during the Indian independence movement?
a) Lala Lajpat Rai
b) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
c) Bipin Chandra Pal
d) All of the above
Ans: d) All of the above
Explanation: The extremist leaders during the Indian independence movement were Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal, and Aurobindo Ghosh.
Ques: Who presided over the 1905 Congress session in Banaras?
a) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
b) Dadabhai Naoroji
c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
d) Aurobindo Ghosh
Ans: a) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Explanation: The 1905 Congress session in Banaras was presided over by Gopal Krishna Gokhale.
Ques: When did the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre take place?
a) 10 April 1917
b) 13 April 1918
c) 9 April 1916
d) 13 April 1919
Ans: d) 13 April 1919
Explanation: The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre took place on 13 April 1919.
Ques: When was the Non-Cooperation Movement started?
a) 1919
b) 1920
c) 1921
d) 1922
Ans: b) 1920
Explanation: The Non-Cooperation Movement was started in 1920.
Ques: When was the Gandhi-Irwin Pact signed?
a) 3 March 1930
b) 5 March 1931
c) 5 April 1931
d) 15 April 1930
Ans: b) 5 March 1931
Explanation: The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed on 5 March 1931.
Ques: Who retained as the head of state until India transitioned to a full republic?
a) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
b) King George VI
c) Mahatma Gandhi
d) Queen Elizabeth II
Ans: b) King George VI
Explanation: After independence, India retained King George VI as the head of state until its transition to a full republic on 26 January 1950.
Ques: Who played the Shehnai at the celebration of Indian Independence Day in 1947?
a) Ali Ahmed Hussain Khan
b) Bismillah Khan
c) Madhukar Dhumal
d) Ahmed Ali
Ans: b) Bismillah Khan
Explanation: Bismillah Khan, the renowned Shehnai player, played the Shehnai at the celebration of Indian Independence Day in 1947.
Ques: Who among the following did not participate in the official events of Indian Independence Day 1947?
a) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
b) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
c) Mahatma Gandhi
d) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Ans: c) Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi did not participate in the official events of Indian Independence Day 1947. Instead, he marked the day with a 24-hour fast in Calcutta, encouraging peace during the riots.
GK Questions on Independence Day FAQs
1. What is the significance of August 15 in Indian history?
August 15 is significant in Indian history because it marks the day when India gained independence from British rule in 1947. This day is celebrated as Independence Day every year to commemorate the country's freedom struggle and the sacrifices made by freedom fighters.
2. Who are some key figures associated with India's independence movement?
Some key figures associated with India's independence movement include Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. These leaders played crucial roles in the struggle for independence and went on to play significant roles in the newly independent India.
How is Independence Day celebrated in India?
Independence Day is celebrated across India with flag hoisting ceremonies, parades, and cultural programs. The President of India addresses the nation, and the Prime Minister hoists the national flag at the Red Fort in Delhi. The day is marked with patriotic fervor and is a national holiday.
What are some important dates in India's independence movement?
Some important dates in India's independence movement include the Salt March (1930), the Quit India Movement (1942), and the Indian Independence Act (1947). These events marked significant milestones in the country's journey towards independence.
