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NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Geography - Updated PDF
By Ankit Gupta
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Updated on 10 Sep 2025, 18:09 IST
Geography is an important subject in Class 10 Social Science. It helps students learn about the world around them, including natural resources, forests, water, agriculture, industries, and transport systems. To understand these topics better, students often need clear explanations and step-by-step answers. That’s where NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Geography come in handy.
These solutions are designed to help students easily understand the concepts given in the Class 10 Geography NCERT textbook – Contemporary India II. Each chapter in the book explains a different part of India’s geography, such as how resources are used, how farming is done, how industries grow, and how transportation connects the country. The NCERT solutions provide simple, well-structured answers to all textbook questions, making it easier for students to prepare for exams.
At Infinity Learn, we offer Class 10 Geography NCERT Solutions that are written in easy language and follow the latest CBSE syllabus. Our goal is to help students build strong knowledge and perform better in their exams. These solutions are not only useful for solving textbook questions but also help students revise important topics quickly.
The NCERT Solutions also include extra explanations, important facts, and points that help students write better answers in the board exams. Whether you are preparing for school tests or final board exams, these solutions make your study process simple and effective.
With the help of Infinity Learn’s NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography, students can clear their doubts, revise faster, and build confidence. These solutions are available online and can be accessed anytime for free. So, if you want to score well in Geography and understand all topics clearly, these solutions are your perfect learning guide.
Chapter-Wise NCERT Solutions for Geography Class 10
| Chapter | Chapter Title |
| Chapter 1 | Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 Resources and Development |
| Chapter 2 | Class 10 Geography Chapter 2 Forest and Wildlife Resources |
| Chapter 3 | Class 10 Geography Chapter 3 Water Resources |
| Chapter 4 | Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture |
| Chapter 5 | Class 10 Geography Chapter 5 Minerals and Energy Resources |
| Chapter 6 | Class 10 Geography Chapter 6 Manufacturing Industries |
| Chapter 7 | Class 10 Geography Chapter 7 Lifelines of National Economy |
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 – Resources and Development
Key Concepts Covered
- Types of resources (natural, human, man-made)
- Resource planning in India
- Land degradation and conservation
- Types of soil and their distribution
| Topic | Explanation |
| Types of Resources | Classified into renewable & non-renewable, human-made, and natural |
| Resource Planning | A strategy to use resources wisely and sustainably |
| Soil Types in India | Alluvial, black, red, laterite, desert, and mountain soils |
| Conservation Methods | Afforestation, contour ploughing, shelter belts, etc. |
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 2 – Forest and Wildlife Resources
What You’ll Learn
- Importance of forest ecosystems
- Biodiversity and its significance
- Causes of deforestation and poaching
- Strategies for conservation
| Key Focus Areas | Details |
| Forest Types | Tropical evergreen, deciduous, thorn, montane |
| Threats | Logging, overgrazing, mining |
| Conservation Acts | Wildlife Protection Act, Biosphere Reserves |
| Social Role | Forests support tribes and local communities |
Do Check: NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science History
NCERT Solutions for Geography Class 10 Chapter 3 – Water Resources
Key Learnings
- Importance of water as a natural resource
- Multipurpose river valley projects
- Rainwater harvesting
- Water conservation methods
| Concept | Explanation |
| Water Scarcity | Uneven distribution, wastage, pollution |
| Projects | Bhakra Nangal, Hirakud, Sardar Sarovar |
| Rainwater Harvesting | Rooftop collection, recharge pits |
| Government Policies | National Water Policy, Jal Shakti Abhiyan |
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 – Agriculture
Learn About
- Different types of farming
- Cropping patterns (Rabi, Kharif, Zaid)
- Important food and cash crops
- Agricultural reforms
| Aspect | Details |
| Farming Types | Subsistence, commercial, plantation |
| Cropping Patterns | Seasonal cycles: Rabi, Kharif, Zaid |
| Key Crops | Rice, wheat, cotton, sugarcane, jute |
| Reforms | Green Revolution, irrigation, subsidies |
NCERT Solutions for Geography Class 10 Chapter 5 – Minerals and Energy Resources
Key Concepts
- Types of minerals: metallic, non-metallic
- Energy resources: conventional & non-conventional
- Conservation techniques
- Distribution of key minerals in India
| Mineral Type | Examples | Usage |
| Metallic | Iron, Copper, Gold | Industry, electronics |
| Non-Metallic | Mica, Limestone | Cement, glass |
| Energy Resources | Coal, Petroleum, Solar | Electricity, transport |
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 6 – Manufacturing Industries
You Will Understand
- Types of industries: agro, mineral-based, forest-based
- Location factors: raw material, labour, market
- Pollution due to industries
- Role in the Indian economy
| Industry Type | Example | Contribution |
| Agro-based | Textile, sugar | Employment, exports |
| Mineral-based | Steel, cement | Infrastructure |
| Forest-based | Paper, plywood | Local economy |
| Environmental Impact | Air & water pollution | Needs regulation |
NCERT Solutions for NCERT Class 10 Geography Chapter 7 – Lifelines of National Economy
Learnings Include
- Transport systems: road, rail, air, and water
- Importance of pipelines
- Communication networks
- International trade and tourism
| Infrastructure | Role in Economy |
| Roadways | Connectivity within rural & urban areas |
| Railways | Bulk transport across states |
| Airways | Fast transport for people & goods |
| Ports & Harbours | Boost trade with other nations |
| Communication | Postal, mobile, internet – vital for development |
Why Use Infinity Learn's Geography Class 10 NCERT Solutions?
- Simplified Language: Concepts are broken down for better understanding.
- Exam-Oriented Answers: Each solution is crafted to match CBSE question patterns.
- Available Anytime: PDF downloads and online access for flexible learning.
- Covers Full CBSE Syllabus: All 7 chapters of Class 10 Geography book – Contemporary India II.
- Trusted by Toppers: Made by experts with years of teaching experience.
Benefits of Using Infinity Learn's Geography Class 10 NCERT Solutions
| Feature | Benefit to Students |
| Simplified Content | Easy to understand and memorize |
| Chapter-wise Format | Clear structure and flow |
| Downloadable PDFs | Study anytime, anywhere |
| Complete Coverage | Aligned with latest CBSE syllabus |
| Made by Experts | High-quality and accurate answers |
Infinity Learn’s geography class 10 NCERT Solutions help students revise faster and understand concepts more deeply. Whether you are preparing for CBSE board exams or school-level assessments, these solutions act as the perfect guide.
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FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Geography
What topics are covered in NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography?
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography cover all six chapters prescribed in the NCERT textbook, including:
- Resources and Development
- Forest and Wildlife Resources
- Water Resources
- Agriculture
- Minerals and Energy Resources
- Manufacturing Industries
- Lifelines of National Economy
Each solution provides step-by-step explanations of textbook questions, map-based activities, and additional important questions to aid in CBSE exam preparation.
How do NCERT Geography Class 10 solutions help in board exam preparation?
These solutions are designed according to the latest CBSE syllabus and exam pattern. They:
- Provide clear, concise, and concept-based answers.
- Help in understanding map skills and diagrams.
- Improve writing skills for long and short answers.
Are the NCERT Class 10 Geography Solutions enough for scoring high marks?
Yes, NCERT solutions are sufficient if:
- Students thoroughly read the textbook.
- Revise with NCERT-based notes and questions.
- Practice map-based questions and sample papers.
However, for deeper understanding or competitive exams, additional reference materials can be used for enrichment.
Where can I find free NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter-wise PDFs?
Free chapter-wise NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography are available on educational platforms like Infinity Learn, which offers:
- Expert-verified answers
- Easy-to-download PDF format
- Topic-wise breakdown for fast revision
- Interactive learning support for better retention
How can I use Class 10 Geography NCERT Solutions for last-minute revision?
For effective last-minute revision:
- Focus on previously asked CBSE questions solved in the solutions.
- Practice map work included at the end of chapters.
- Use bullet points and highlight key terms while reading the solutions.
- Revise summaries and important definitions chapter-wise.
Do the NCERT Geography Solutions follow the updated CBSE 2025 syllabus?
Yes, reliable solution guides like those from Infinity Learn are fully updated as per the 2025 CBSE Class 10 Social Science syllabus. This ensures that students cover the correct chapters, revised map work guidelines, and current question types expected in the exam.