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By Swati Singh
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Updated on 3 Oct 2025, 18:22 IST
Essay on Pollution Due to Diwali: Diwali is one of the major Hindu festivals celebrated grandly throughout India. The festivities involve loads of activities including shopping, food, fireworks, worship, etc. Crackers and fireworks have become an integral part of the celebrations.
Fireworks are made from harmful chemical compounds like Sulphur, Cadmium, Mercury, and lead, which release toxic fumes upon burning. Sometimes the fumes cause dense smog, making it harmful and difficult to breathe. Diwali is also a festival when huge shopping is done, thereby making plastic pollution a concern. Most of the times, every purchase is handed over to the buyer in thin non-bio-degradable plastic bags.
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We have provided below short and long essay on Pollution due to Diwali in English.
Millions of crackers are burned throughout our country each year to celebrate the Diwali Festival. Burning crackers is like a ritual on this festival. It is a part of the celebration. The markets are flooded with different kinds of firecrackers during the Diwali season and people begin shopping for the same days before the festival.
Children are especially excited about burning crackers. However, even the adults indulge in this activity without giving it a thought that this act is causing pollution which is extremely harmful for the environment. Air pollution levels in our country are on an all-time high during the Diwali festival. This has given rise to numerous health problems.
People, who suffer from asthma and other lung problems, particularly have a difficult time during Diwali. Their problem augments during this time and it becomes hard for them to breathe. The burning of crackers also causes noise pollution which is especially a problem for the elderly people and little kids. It is also scary for animals that look for places to hide themselves as we burn crackers to celebrate Diwali.
We must all remember that Diwali is the festival of lights not firecrackers. We should refrain from burning crackers and celebrate Diwali in a better way.
Diwali, the festival of lights, is one of the most important festivals in India. It symbolizes the victory of good over evil and light over darkness. People decorate their homes with diyas, candles, rangoli, and lights. Families celebrate by performing Lakshmi Puja, sharing sweets, and spending time together.
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However, in recent times, Diwali celebrations have also caused harm to the environment. The use of firecrackers creates a lot of air and noise pollution. Smoke from crackers pollutes the air, making it difficult for people to breathe, especially for children and the elderly. Loud sounds also disturb animals and birds. In addition, plastic decorations and waste materials increase garbage and harm nature.
This is why we should celebrate an eco-friendly Diwali. Instead of bursting crackers, we can light traditional diyas, decorate homes with natural flowers, and make rangoli with eco-friendly colors. We should exchange homemade sweets and gifts wrapped in paper instead of plastic. Planting a tree during Diwali can also be a wonderful way to celebrate.
Eco-friendly Diwali keeps the true spirit of the festival alive while also protecting our environment. It spreads joy, light, and happiness without causing harm to nature. Celebrating in this way makes Diwali brighter for everyone.
Diwali is one of the most popular festivals in India and is known as the Festival of Lights. Traditionally, it is celebrated by lighting diyas, decorating homes, sharing sweets, and performing prayers. However, in recent years, bursting fireworks has also become a major part of Diwali celebrations. While fireworks look beautiful in the sky and bring excitement, they also have harmful effects on the environment.
The biggest problem caused by fireworks is air pollution. When crackers burst, they release harmful gases like carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides. These pollutants mix with the air, causing smog and making it difficult to breathe. People with asthma or other respiratory problems suffer the most. Fireworks also release fine dust particles that remain in the air for days, leading to coughing, headaches, and eye irritation.
Another issue is noise pollution. The loud sound of firecrackers disturbs humans, animals, and birds. Pets often get scared, and birds are forced to leave their nests. Elderly people and babies also feel discomfort due to the high noise levels.
Fireworks contribute to waste and litter as well. The remains of burnt crackers, plastic wrappers, and packaging materials are often thrown on streets, adding to garbage problems. This waste can block drains and harm the environment.
In addition, the celebration with firecrackers causes a temporary increase in temperature and smoke, which further affects the climate.
In conclusion, while fireworks may seem entertaining, their harmful effects on air, water, and living beings cannot be ignored. To celebrate Diwali responsibly, people should avoid excessive use of crackers and choose eco-friendly ways such as lighting diyas, using natural decorations, and spreading joy without harming nature.
Diwali, the Festival of Lights, is one of the most celebrated and joyful festivals in India. It symbolizes the victory of good over evil and light over darkness. Traditionally, people decorate their homes with diyas, make colorful rangoli, exchange sweets, and worship Goddess Lakshmi for prosperity. However, in recent years, Diwali has become associated with bursting firecrackers, which has led to severe environmental pollution. To preserve the true spirit of the festival, we must celebrate a pollution-free Diwali.
Global warming is a result of the increasing amount of harmful gases in the atmosphere. Burning fire crackers on Diwali does just the same. The smoke emitted by burning these crackers is extremely hazardous. It augments the level of harmful gases in the atmosphere thereby adding to the effect of Global warning.
While the vehicular pollution and the industrial smoke is hard to control, Diwali pollution on the other hand can be avoided as burning fire crackers is not serving any purpose unlike the vehicles running on the roads and the goods being manufactured in the industries.
People often argue as to what difference it would make if they do not burn crackers on Diwali. Most people feel that one day of air pollution caused due to Diwali crackers cannot have a high impact on the overall atmosphere of our planet. But this is not true. Statistics reveal that the pollution caused due to the burning of fire crackers on this day is equivalent to that caused jointly by numerous vehicles running on the road for several days. It thus contributes majorly to global warming year after year.
Firecrackers are known to produce deadly smoke. The smoke emitted by the bursting of certain crackers is said to be much more harmful than that produced by factories and vehicles. It impacts the atmosphere far more adversely and causes numerous air-borne diseases. People suffer from breathing problems and many other health issues because of this hazardous smoke. Animals, birds and other living organisms are affected as badly.
Bursting crackers does not do any good to anyone. It only deteriorates the air quality and causes health hazards. Why must we indulge in such an activity and put our lives at risk?
We can contribute our bit towards a healthier environment by celebrating Diwali without fire crackers. Diwali is a beautiful festival. Several customs and traditions form a part of this festival. From decorating and illuminating our place to wearing ethnic clothes, from meeting our near and dear ones to playing cards, from preparing homemade sweets to making colourful rangolis – there are so many enjoyable things to indulge in during this festival.
Striking off fireworks from the list should not impact the fun at all. However, it can do a lot of good to the environment. We must also inspire those around us to refrain from bursting crackers. Children must especially be educated about the harmful effects of crackers on the environment. Such small steps from our end can make a big difference.
Here is a look at the harmful effects of Diwali pollution on the environment and life on Earth:
The smoke emitted by the burning of fire crackers on Diwali augments the level of harmful gases and pollutants in the air there by adding to air pollution. It impacts the environment severely. This festival falls just before the beginning of the winter season. The atmosphere around this time is misty. The smoke released by fire crackers gets trapped in the mist and this augments the impact of pollution.
As the pollution level rises, the human health is impacted negatively. The air is filled with harmful pollutants that cause problems such as shortness of breath, choking of lungs, burning sensation in the eyes and redness and rashes on skin. Those already suffering from health problems such as asthma, heart problem and lung infections are worst affected by the aftermaths of burning crackers as their problems augment during this time. It gets difficult to breathe. Besides, the noise pollution caused on Diwali is unbearable and can cause deafening effects.
Just as the human beings, the increase in the air pollution level after Diwali celebrations makes life difficult for the animals too. They find it difficult to breathe and suffer from various other illnesses caused due to the smoke emitted by fire crackers. They are also immensely affected by the noise pollution caused due to bursting of crackers. These innocent creatures are seen running around looking for places to hide to escape these loud noises.
Here are some of the measures to control Diwali pollution:
Children are particularly excited about burning crackers. They begin bursting fire-crackers days before the festival. Parents must take this as their responsibility to sensitize children about the harmful effects of burning crackers rather than merely asking them not to do so without giving any reason. Children these days are smart and will definitely understand why they must refrain from burning crackers.
The government must step in and put a ban on the manufacturing of firecrackers. This can be an effective way of controlling Diwali pollution. The problem cannot be curbed without the intervention of the government. If this is not possible then at least there should be a check on the manufacturing of crackers. Crackers that produce high amount of air and noise pollution must at least be banned.
If we do have to burn crackers then we must choose them cautiously. It is a good idea to purchase those crackers that do not produce much noise and also do not emit much smoke.
The main issue caused by fireworks is air pollution. Crackers release harmful gases like carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides. These gases pollute the air and cause smog, which can last for several days. People with asthma and other respiratory problems face serious health risks during this time. Apart from this, fireworks also release fine dust particles that stay in the atmosphere and make breathing difficult.
Another harmful effect of fireworks is noise pollution. Loud crackers disturb not only humans but also animals and birds. Elderly people, babies, and patients suffer because of the unbearable noise. Birds and stray animals often get scared and restless during the festival.
Pollution is also caused by waste and garbage. The remains of burnt crackers, plastic packaging, and other waste materials litter the streets, block drains, and harm the environment. This spoils the beauty of the festival and increases the burden on sanitation workers.
To celebrate a pollution-free Diwali, we must adopt eco-friendly practices. Instead of crackers, we can light diyas, candles, and use decorative lights to brighten our homes. Making rangoli with natural colors, decorating houses with flowers, and sharing homemade sweets with neighbors can make the festival more meaningful. People should also donate clothes, food, and gifts to the needy to spread true happiness. Planting trees during this festival is another way to contribute to a cleaner environment.
A pollution-free Diwali not only protects nature but also keeps us healthy and safe. It helps us to celebrate in harmony with the environment while maintaining the traditional beauty of the festival. By choosing eco-friendly celebrations, we can ensure that the spirit of Diwali—joy, light, and positivity—remains alive without harming our surroundings.
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Delhi is often cited as one of the most polluted cities during Diwali due to its high population and firecracker usage.
Diwali contributes to increased pollution levels as firecrackers release harmful chemicals and particulate matter into the air.
To address Diwali air pollution, promote eco-friendly celebrations, encourage the use of green firecrackers, and raise awareness about the environmental impact of traditional fireworks.
Pollution during Diwali can vary, but it often sees a significant spike in particulate matter and harmful gases in the air.
Diwali pollution primarily includes air and noise pollution due to the widespread use of firecrackers.
Yes, Diwali fireworks contribute to noise pollution, which can be harmful to human health and wildlife.
To celebrate a pollution-free Diwali, opt for eco-friendly fireworks or better yet, celebrate with lights, diyas, and traditional sweets instead of firecrackers.
