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Class 7 Science Chapter 8 Winds Storms And Cyclones MCQ

By Maitree Choube

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Updated on 7 Oct 2025, 17:39 IST

CBSE Class 7 Science Chapter 8 Winds, Storms, and Cyclones, introduces students to the fascinating world of meteorological phenomena. The chapter, outlined in the NCERT textbook, covers the formation of wind, factors affecting wind patterns, and the nature and causes of storms and cyclones, aligning with the CBSE syllabus.

CBSE Class 7 Science Chapter 8 Winds, Storms, and Cyclones is an essential part of the CBSE curriculum that educates students about significant meteorological events. Utilizing resources like CBSE Class 7 Science Chapter 8 Winds Storms And Cyclones MCQ is crucial for mastering the content. These questions not only reinforce learning but also prepare students for their exams by aligning with the NCERT textbook and the CBSE syllabus. Emphasizing the importance of MCQs will undoubtedly aid students in achieving a deeper understanding and better performance in their science studies.

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To thoroughly understand these concepts, practicing class 7 Science chapter 8 Winds Storms And Cyclones MCQ is essential. MCQs questions reinforce key concepts, identify weak areas, prepare students for exams, and enhance critical thinking.

Class 7 Science Chapter 8 Weather, Winds Storms And Cyclones MCQ Questions with Answers

Here are the important MCQ questions for class 7 Science chapter 8 Weather, Winds Storms And Cyclones with answers:

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Question 1: Which of the following is not a cause of wind? 

a) Uneven heating of the Earth's surface
b) Rotation of the Earth
c) Evaporation of water
d) Condensation of water

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Answer: d) Condensation of water

Question 2: The force that causes the deflection of wind is called: 

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a) Coriolis force
b) Centrifugal force
c) Gravitational force
d) Frictional force

Answer: a) Coriolis force

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Question 3: The wind blowing from the sea to the land during the day is called: 

a) Land breeze
b) Sea breeze
c) Monsoon
d) Trade wind

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Answer: b) Sea breeze

Question 4: The wind blowing from the land to the sea during the night is called: 

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a) Land breeze
b) Sea breeze
c) Monsoon
d) Trade wind

Answer: a) Land breeze

Question 5: The wind blowing steadily from the northeast in winter and from the southwest in summer is called: 

a) Land breeze
b) Sea breeze
c) Monsoon
d) Trade wind

Answer: c) Monsoon

Question 6: The low-pressure area created by the rising warm air is called: 

a) Cyclone
b) Anticyclone
c) Tornado
d) Thunderstorm

Answer: a) Cyclone

Question 7: The high-pressure area created by the descending cool air is called: 

a) Cyclone
b) Anticyclone
c) Tornado
d) Thunderstorm

Answer: b) Anticyclone

Question 8: The rotating column of air extending from a thundercloud to the ground is called: 

a) Cyclone
b) Anticyclone
c) Tornado
d) Thunderstorm

Answer: c) Tornado

Question 9: The violent storm with heavy rain, strong winds, and thunder and lightning is called: 

a) Cyclone
b) Anticyclone
c) Tornado
d) Thunderstorm

Answer: d) Thunderstorm

Question 10: The low-pressure area with a well-defined center and a spiral pattern of thunderstorms is called: 

a) Cyclone
b) Anticyclone
c) Tornado
d) Thunderstorm

Answer: a) Cyclone

Question 11: The warm air rises because: 

a) It is lighter than cool air
b) It is heavier than cool air
c) It has more oxygen
d) It has more carbon dioxide

Answer: a) It is lighter than cool air

Question 12: The cool air sinks because: 

a) It is lighter than warm air
b) It is heavier than warm air
c) It has more oxygen
d) It has more carbon dioxide

Answer: b) It is heavier than warm air

Question 13: The low-pressure area created by the rising warm air is filled by: 

a) Warm air
b) Cool air
c) Humid air
d) Dry air

Answer: b) Cool air

Question 14: The high-pressure area created by the descending cool air is filled by: 

a) Warm air
b) Cool air
c) Humid air
d) Dry air

Answer: a) Warm air

Question 15: The warm air rises because: 

a) It is lighter than cool air
b) It is heavier than cool air
c) It has more oxygen
d) It has more carbon dioxide

Answer: a) It is lighter than cool air

Question 16: The cool air sinks because: 

a) It is lighter than warm air
b) It is heavier than warm air
c) It has more oxygen
d) It has more carbon dioxide

Answer: b) It is heavier than warm air

Question 17: The low-pressure area created by the rising warm air is filled by: 

a) Warm air
b) Cool air
c) Humid air
d) Dry air

Answer: b) Cool air

Question 18: The high-pressure area created by the descending cool air is filled by: 

a) Warm air
b) Cool air
c) Humid air
d) Dry air

Answer: a) Warm air

Class 7 Science Chapter 8 Winds Storms And Cyclones Summary

Causes of Winds

  • Uneven heating of the Earth's surface
  • Rotation of the Earth (Coriolis effect)
  • Differences in air pressure

Types of Winds

  • Sea breeze and land breeze
  • Monsoon winds
  • Trade winds

Thunderstorms

  • Caused by rising warm, humid air
  • Involve lightning, thunder, and heavy rainfall

Cyclones

  • Low-pressure systems with spiraling high-speed winds
  • Develop over tropical seas and can cause widespread destruction
  • Known as hurricanes in the Americas and typhoons in Asia
  • Factors like temperature, humidity, and wind direction contribute to their formation

Destruction Caused by Cyclones

  • Strong winds push water towards the shore, causing flooding
  • Low pressure in the eye can lift the water surface by several meters
  • Seawater enters low-lying coastal areas, leading to loss of life and property

Safety Measures for Cyclones

  • Advance warning systems and evacuation plans
  • Strengthening infrastructure in coastal areas
  • Planting mangroves and other vegetation to act as natural barriers

Why Solve Infinity Learn Class 7 Science Chapter 8 Winds Storms And Cyclones MCQ 

  • Concept Clarity:
    Infinity Learn MCQs enable the students to learn such complex subjects as air pressure, wind formation, and cyclone structure in a very simplified and structured manner.
  • Enhances Examination Study:
    MCQs are a good way of memorizing the major concepts within a short period of time, and they make students faster and more accurate on exams at school.
  • Covers Complete Syllabus:
    All important NCERT-based topics from Chapter 8 such as thunderstorms, wind currents, and safety measures during cyclones are included.
  • Encourages Critical Thinking:
    The questions are designed by experts to make students think logically about how natural phenomena work rather than just memorizing facts.
  • Improves Confidence:
    By solving different levels of MCQs, students gain the confidence to handle science quizzes, tests, and Olympiads effectively.

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Class 7 Science Chapter 8 Winds Storms And Cyclones FAQs

What are the main causes of winds in Class 7 Science Chapter 8?

Winds are caused due to uneven heating of the Earth’s surface. The difference in air pressure makes air move from high-pressure to low-pressure areas.

How do cyclones form according to Class 7 Science Chapter 8?

Cyclones form when warm, moist air rises over the ocean, creating a low-pressure area. The surrounding cool air rushes in, spins, and forms a powerful storm system.

What is the difference between a storm and a cyclone?

A storm is a short, strong wind with rain or thunder, while a cyclone is a large, rotating storm that forms over warm seas and can cause heavy rainfall and damage.

Why is air pressure important in Class 7 Chapter 8 Winds, Storms, and Cyclones?

Air pressure controls the movement of wind and helps explain why storms and cyclones occur. Low air pressure usually brings strong winds and rain.