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By Swati Singh
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Updated on 29 Oct 2025, 15:23 IST
The festival of Govardhan Puja is celebrated on the next day of the festival of Diwali. It signifies the day when Lord Krishna uplifted the Govardhan Parvat to save the people of Vrindavan from torrential rain. Thus, the devotees venerate God Krishna for being the savior and symbolically offer food to him. Govardhan Puja is one of the important festivals for the followers of Vaishnavism. Govardhan Puja is celebrated on the first day of the Vikram Samvat Calendar.
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Govardhan Puja, also known as Annakut, is celebrated a day after Diwali. It marks Lord Krishna’s victory over Lord Indra, the rain god. According to Hindu mythology, Krishna lifted the Govardhan Hill to protect villagers from heavy rains. On this day, devotees prepare a large variety of vegetarian food to offer to Lord Krishna, symbolizing gratitude for nature’s bounty. People also make small replicas of Govardhan Hill using cow dung and decorate them with flowers. The festival reminds everyone of faith, humility, and the importance of protecting nature and community harmony.
Govardhan Puja, also known as Annakut, is a Hindu festival celebrated on the fourth day of Diwali. It marks the day Lord Krishna lifted the Govardhan Hill to protect the people of Vrindavan from heavy rains sent by Lord Indra. The festival symbolizes faith, humility, and devotion, showing how divine power protects true believers.
On this day, devotees prepare a grand offering of various vegetarian dishes known as “Annakut,” meaning “mountain of food,” which is offered to Lord Krishna as a token of gratitude. People decorate their homes and temples, sing devotional songs, and perform rituals with deep reverence. In many regions, small models of the Govardhan Hill are made using cow dung, flowers, and food items to recreate the event.
Govardhan Puja emphasizes the importance of nature and selfless service. It reminds everyone to respect the environment and seek blessings through devotion rather than pride. This festival beautifully connects spirituality with gratitude, community, and environmental awareness.
Govardhan Puja, also known as Annakut Puja, is a significant Hindu festival celebrated a day after Diwali. It commemorates the occasion when Lord Krishna lifted the Govardhan Hill to protect the people of Gokul from torrential rains sent by Lord Indra, the god of rain. This act symbolizes the victory of devotion and righteousness over pride and arrogance.
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According to legend, the people of Gokul used to worship Lord Indra for rain and prosperity. However, Lord Krishna convinced them to worship Mount Govardhan instead, as it provided them with food, shelter, and resources. Angered by this, Indra unleashed a massive storm, but Krishna lifted the mountain on his little finger and sheltered the villagers beneath it for seven days. Realizing his mistake, Indra bowed before Krishna, and the day was celebrated as Govardhan Puja thereafter.
On this day, devotees prepare a large variety of vegetarian dishes, collectively called “Annakut,” as an offering to Lord Krishna. The offerings are arranged in the form of a small hill, symbolizing the Govardhan mountain. Devotees then perform puja rituals, sing devotional songs, and take part in community feasts. In many regions, especially in North India, people make small cow dung replicas of the Govardhan Hill and decorate them with flowers and food.
Govardhan Puja carries a deep message of gratitude and humility. It reminds people to respect nature and live in harmony with it. The festival teaches the importance of faith in God and the value of selfless service. Govardhan Puja continues to be a vibrant celebration of devotion, unity, and thankfulness across India.
Govardhan Puja, also known as Annakut Puja, is a significant Hindu festival celebrated with great devotion and enthusiasm, especially in North India. It falls on the fourth day of Diwali and marks the day when Lord Krishna taught the people of Vrindavan an important lesson about faith, nature, and humility.
According to Hindu mythology, the people of Vrindavan used to worship Lord Indra, the God of Rain, to ensure good harvests and prosperity. However, Lord Krishna advised them to worship Govardhan Hill instead, as it provided them with fertile land, grazing grounds, and natural resources. Angered by this, Indra sent torrential rains to destroy the village. To protect the villagers and their cattle, Krishna lifted the massive Govardhan Hill on his little finger and held it like an umbrella for seven days and nights. Seeing Krishna’s divine power, Indra realized his mistake and stopped the rain. Since then, Govardhan Puja has been celebrated to honor this event and to express gratitude towards nature.
On this day, devotees prepare a variety of vegetarian dishes, collectively known as “Annakut,” meaning “mountain of food.” These offerings are made to Lord Krishna and Govardhan Hill as a symbol of thankfulness for the bounty of nature. People decorate their homes, make small mounds of cow dung symbolizing Govardhan Hill, and worship them with flowers, incense, and sweets. In temples, idols of Krishna are adorned beautifully, and large feasts are organized for devotees.
Govardhan Puja carries a deep environmental and spiritual message. It reminds people of the importance of respecting nature and living in harmony with it. Lord Krishna’s act of lifting the hill symbolizes protection, faith, and the victory of humility over pride. It also teaches that human beings should depend on nature and not exploit it for selfish gains.
In modern times, Govardhan Puja continues to unite families and communities. It encourages values of gratitude, humility, and care for the environment. Through rituals, songs, and offerings, people not only celebrate divine grace but also renew their bond with the natural world. Thus, Govardhan Puja is not just a religious observance but also a festival that conveys timeless lessons about devotion, nature, and humanity.
Govardhan Puja, also known as Annakut or Bali Pratipada, is one of the most important Hindu festivals celebrated the day after Diwali. It marks the worship of Lord Krishna and the Govardhan Hill, symbolizing gratitude towards nature and humility against pride. The festival holds deep spiritual and cultural significance, especially among devotees of Lord Krishna.
According to Hindu mythology, Govardhan Puja commemorates the event when Lord Krishna lifted the Govardhan Hill to protect the people of Gokul from torrential rains. The people had earlier been worshipping Lord Indra, the god of rain, for prosperity. However, Lord Krishna advised them to worship Govardhan Hill instead, as it provided them with food, water, and shelter. Angered by this, Indra sent continuous rains to punish the villagers. In response, Krishna lifted the Govardhan Hill with his little finger, offering shelter to the people and their cattle beneath it for seven days. Realizing his mistake, Indra eventually surrendered and sought forgiveness. This act of Lord Krishna taught the lesson that one should respect nature and rely on righteous deeds rather than pride or fear.
On the day of Govardhan Puja, devotees create small replicas of the Govardhan Hill using cow dung, clay, or mud. These symbolic hills are decorated with flowers, sweets, and earthen lamps. People offer a variety of vegetarian dishes, collectively known as Annakut, meaning “mountain of food,” to Lord Krishna as a token of gratitude. In temples, priests perform special prayers and rituals, and devotees sing devotional songs, recite Krishna stories, and perform aarti.
In many regions, cows and oxen, considered sacred animals, are bathed, decorated, and worshipped. This practice reflects respect for animals and their role in agricultural life. In the states of Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, and Rajasthan, the festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm, particularly in Mathura and Vrindavan, where Lord Krishna spent his early life.
Govardhan Puja teaches the importance of humility, selflessness, and respect for nature. It emphasizes the idea that God resides in every part of the natural world—mountains, rivers, trees, and animals. The festival also encourages sustainable living by reminding humans of their dependence on nature’s resources. It represents the triumph of devotion and righteousness over arrogance and greed.
Govardhan Puja is not just a religious festival but a reminder of the balance between humanity and nature. It inspires people to live in harmony with the environment and to practice gratitude for the blessings of life. The legend of Lord Krishna lifting the Govardhan Hill continues to inspire faith, humility, and ecological awareness among millions. Celebrating Govardhan Puja each year helps preserve these timeless values and keeps the spirit of devotion and gratitude alive in Hindu tradition.
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Govardhan Puja, also known as Annakut, is a Hindu festival celebrated to honor Lord Krishna’s lifting of the Govardhan Hill to protect the people of Gokul from torrential rains sent by Lord Indra.
Govardhan Puja is observed on the first lunar day (Pratipada) of the Shukla Paksha in the Hindu month of Kartika, which falls the day after Diwali.
The festival celebrates Lord Krishna’s victory over pride and arrogance, teaching humility, gratitude, and respect for nature.
Govardhan Hill symbolizes nature’s generosity. It provides food, shelter, and protection, reminding devotees to honor and protect the environment.
Devotees create small replicas of the Govardhan Hill using cow dung, clay, or mud and decorate them with flowers and food offerings. Special prayers, aarti, and bhajans are performed in homes and temples.
Annakut means “mountain of food.” Devotees prepare a large variety of vegetarian dishes as offerings to Lord Krishna, representing gratitude for nature’s abundance.
Lord Krishna encouraged the people of Gokul to worship Govardhan Hill instead of Indra, teaching them to value nature and humility. He later lifted the hill to shelter them from Indra’s storm.
In Mathura and Vrindavan, the celebrations include grand temple rituals and processions. In Gujarat, it coincides with Gujarati New Year celebrations, and in villages, cows and oxen are decorated and worshipped.
The festival promotes humility, devotion, and environmental awareness. It reminds people to live in harmony with nature and to respect divine creation.
Yes. It is part of the Diwali celebrations and is followed by Bhai Dooj, marking the bond between brothers and sisters.
